™️ 🖖🏼 🔭 Laser keratoma removal: reviews, consequences and features of the procedure 🌾 👬 🧑🏿

In the article, we will consider how the laser keratoma removal procedure proceeds. Feedback and implications will also be described.

Laser removal of skin tumors is a popular method today. So you can remove moles, papillomas, warts, keratomas and other types of pathologies that arose due to atypical development or growth of tissue cells. For example, all types of keratomas are removed with a laser, while cryodestruction or cauterization by current can only remove keratomas of small size and benign nature. The laser effect is so effective that it removes all affected cells, so the likelihood of relapse is reduced to a minimum.

laser keratoma removal reviews effects photo

Reviews, consequences of laser keratoma removal and photos will be presented at the end of the article.

What is keratoma?

Normally, in the human epidermis, the surface layer of cells constantly dies and exfoliates and a new one forms. Upper dead cells of the epidermis fall off under mechanical action on the skin. After this, younger cells are exposed, they are located a layer below. In this case, the newly formed cells correspond to dying in number.

If the balance of these natural processes is disturbed, tumor formations of a different nature are formed. So, a large number of epidermal cells - keratocytes - leads to the appearance of keratoma, but in the cells themselves no changes are observed, that is, the tumor is not malignant in nature.

The exact causes of keratom formation have not yet been elucidated. It has only been proved that ultraviolet rays are quite aggressive and even oncogenous to the skin, and they can probably accelerate the process of the onset of neoplasms. It should be noted such a variety as solar keratoma. However, it is obvious that this factor is not the only and not decisive. Various pathologies, and nutrition quality, lifestyle, as well as various toxic and carcinogenic substances with which it is necessary to interact throughout life, influence how the skin regeneration process goes.

Externally, a keratoma resembles a wart or mole, it can be yellow, brown, gray or brown in color, and its surface with a characteristic roughness and bulge. Horn keratoma has the shape of an animal’s horn, it is gray or brown in color and protrudes significantly above the skin. Seborrheic keratoma occurs in older people, which is why this disease is also called senile keratoma. It happens in both men and women. Seborrheic keratoma looks very unaesthetic. Laser removal, according to reviews, is quite effective.

Neoplasms can be single or in groups, places of localization: face, back, chest, arms, a little less often - the abdomen and lower limbs.

About the laser method for the treatment of skin diseases

In the twentieth century, Albert Einstein developed a theory of the interaction of matter and radiation. It became possible to create electromagnetic wave generators and quantum radiation amplifiers.

The first ruby laser system was designed by the American scientist Theodore Meyman in 1960. The laser wavelength was 0.69 μm. At the same time, the properties of the laser were already used to destroy the hair follicles in humans. This was the starting point in the history of laser surgery, cosmetology, medicine.

Laser keratoma removal can be considered a medical and cosmetic procedure. Special devices with a nozzle generating a directional laser beam are now available not only in hospitals and private medical institutions, but also in the offices of cosmetologists and dermatologists.

The medical device uses the properties of light rays and a special system of mirrors to generate a laser beam. If you direct it to the affected area, you can ensure that the tumor cells will collapse from the top to the deepest layer. At the same time, blood vessels that are damaged in the process are coagulated, which makes the risk of opening bleeding minimal.

When a tumor is treated this way, a scar will be barely noticeable in its place. This is confirmed by reviews of the effects of laser keratom removal. The wound healing time is a maximum of 30 days. Infection during the procedure is almost impossible.

In the surgery industry, lasers are used, which have a very large radiation power, due to which the biological tissue is significantly heated, which contributes to its evaporation or cutting. Such an intervention is minimally invasive, although it is surgical.

Thanks to modern laser systems, it is provided during laser removal of seborrheic keratoma:

dry work area;
effective non-contact and contact vaporization and destruction of biological tissue;
surrounding tissues are slightly damaged;
lymph and blood vessels stop;
hemostasis will be effective;
high sterility of the process;
the procedure can be combined with laparoscopic and endoscopic methods.

Indications

A distinctive feature of keratitis among most neoplasms on human skin is that not every tumor needs to be removed. Usually, doctors recommend that if a patient has tumors on his body, periodically go to a dermatologist for prevention. This measure is necessary so that benign tumors do not become malignant, or, if the process has already started, to detect it in a timely manner.

The main indication for laser removal is the presence of keratoma, which has become dangerous, that is, it can degenerate into a cancerous tumor. Such a neoplasm is characterized by:

peeling;
itching
pain in keratoma;
darkening of its surface;
falling keratoma and the formation of a bleeding wound in this place.

In such cases, an urgent consultation with a dermatologist or oncologist will be necessary.

The most preferred method of treatment for malignant keratomas is laser removal, as well as surgical and radio wave. But cryodestruction or electrocoagulation does not provide the proper destruction efficiency of cancer cells.

In addition, laser destruction can be carried out in cases where keratoma does not threaten the health of the patient, but is a clear cosmetic defect, that is, removal can be carried out at the request of the patient.

Contraindications

The procedure is contraindicated in:

pregnancy
general serious condition of the patient;
acute infectious or inflammatory processes in the body;
some psychiatric illnesses.

If a person suffers from an inflammatory or infectious lesion in an acute form, it is necessary to wait the exacerbation first, after which it will be possible to remove the keratoma.

Pregnant women should traditionally suppress any interventions in their body while they are expecting a baby. Of course, if the situation is critical and procrastination is unacceptable, the procedure for removing the tumor with a laser can be carried out as an exception, however, if possible, you should wait for the birth.

laser keratom removal reviews consequences time

What is the preparation?

Before the doctor determines the date of the laser intervention, the patient must pass:

blood and urine for analysis;
to conduct a coagulogram;
PCR for hepatitis and HIV.

In some cases, electrocardiography as well as blood biochemistry may be required.

If a woman is in the first trimester of pregnancy, the doctor must be informed about this without fail.

It is better not to carry out laser removal of keratoma in the heat when solar activity is very high, except in emergency cases. If the patient will remove the neoplasm with a laser, he should not be in the sun for 14 days before surgery. Also, do not visit the solarium.

Laser removal is possible only as directed by a dermatologist, sometimes an oncologist. Most often, the material obtained during the procedure is sent for histological analysis.

seborrheic keratoma laser removal reviews

Procedure

Today in laser surgery, several types of laser systems are used. How do they work? They evaporate fluid from the body of the tumor cells, resulting in their death.

A carbon or CO ₂ laser produces infrared radiation with a length of 10 600 pln. The device may leave scars due to the fact that it has the highest invasiveness.

The shorter wavelength - 2940 mn - is for an erbium laser, so that its efficiency exceeds 12 times the first device described. When keratoma is removed, less trauma to nearby tissue occurs.

The effect of a pulsed dye laser is somewhat different - it selectively acts on oxyhemoglobin, which leads to the destruction of capillaries in the tissue. The procedure in this case is almost completely painless, there are also no rough scars after it.

Usually, pain relief is not required, but local anesthesia may be suggested by the doctor so that pain for the patient is minimized.

The surface for exposure must be treated with an antiseptic, and alcohol-free. Hair needs to be removed under a special protective cover if the removal of keratoma by a laser on the face takes place.

Using the nozzle of the apparatus, the surgeon directs the beam at the tumor, thereby destroying it. In this case, only the qualification of the doctor affects whether all affected cells will be removed.

The procedure lasts about 10-15 minutes, if the patient has several neoplasms, then a little longer.

For successful disposal of the tumor once is enough - relapses occur extremely rarely, the probability of 8-10%. However, if it occurs again, then the removal will have to be repeated.

Reviews of the effects of laser keratoma removal are best reviewed in advance.

What care does the wound surface require?

After the keratoma was destroyed by a laser, a dark brown crust appears in its place. It covers the surface of the wound, and underneath the tissue actively heals. It is necessary to exclude the possibility of combing the crust, it should not be peeled off either, since pathogens can enter the wound. When it is not needed, it disappears by itself. During the first two days, it is not recommended to wet the wound.

What is laser after keratoma removal? He suggests the following: 1-2 times a day, the healing site is washed with water using baby soap, and then the surface is treated with antiseptics and ointments with a healing effect. Next, a sterile gauze dressing is applied to the wound. If possible, it is better not to use a band-aid, since it restricts air access, thereby slowing healing.

Laser care after keratoma removal is mandatory. It takes about 4-6 weeks to fully restore the skin. All this time the bath, sauna, swimming in pools or ponds are prohibited. Sunbathing is also undesirable, not only in the postoperative period, but also in the next six months to avoid relapse.

Complications and consequences of laser intervention

According to reviews, the effects of laser keratoma removal (scars are shown in the photo) do not always occur.

If there are marks on the skin, then small in size and poorly noticeable. But if initially keratoma was rather big, then the traces will be much larger. In addition, patients sometimes feel numbness of tissues at the site of tumor removal.

Such manifestations are the natural consequences of laser keratoma removal. According to reviews, all this is tolerant and does not cause much discomfort.

Some symptoms can be dangerous due to poorly performed destruction of the neoplasm. Around the crust redness may occur, formed after removal, and severe itching or rash is not excluded. A doctor should tell about the effects of laser keratom removal.

If the crust has disappeared on its own, and under it a sore in the form of a red spot with a heterogeneous surface that does not heal for a long period of time, you need to go to a dermatologist as soon as possible.

Also, if there are spots after removal with a kerato laser.

In addition, the development of allergic reactions or dermatitis, due to the constant application of a bandage, is possible from the use of various ointments. If these unpleasant symptoms appear, the treatment of the place with any drugs should be stopped. A doctor's consultation is required.

Benefits of Laser Surgery for Keratom Removal

According to reviews about the removal of keratoma by a laser from doctors, destruction has a number of undeniable advantages compared to other methods of therapy. It is carried out by the non-contact method, therefore there is no risk of wound infection during the removal of the neoplasm. Due to the controlled action of a laser beam on biological tissues, in most cases small and subtle scars remain. The recovery process is very fast, discomfort is minimal. After all, the process is almost painless for the patient.

Complications after surgery are rare, as well as relapses, only in 8-10% of all cases. Reviews of laser keratom removal on the face and body confirm this. Doctors prescribe such removal of skin neoplasms quite often. Due to its high efficiency and low morbidity for humans, the procedure is allowed not only for adults, but also for children. To get directions, you should go to the doctor. It may be an oncologist, then some tests will be required. Laser excretion of keratoma is carried out in an outpatient setting, as well as in private rooms of dermatologists and cosmetologists.