Today in our country, few people pay proper attention to their health. Some simply do not have enough time for themselves, and some simply do not have the desire. Fluorography is one of the most important research methods, because it allows you to identify many serious diseases of the respiratory system in the early stages, one of which is tuberculosis. However, during the examination, patients are exposed to x-ray exposure, which is harmful to health. Therefore, it is very important to know how often you need to undergo fluorography. Let's look at this issue in more detail and find out how important it is to undergo an examination and how often it should be done.
The role of research in modern medicine
Before we talk about how often fluorography is done, let's first look at general issues. Many people do not pay due attention to this survey, which can result in very serious consequences. According to medical statistics, every third person is a carrier of the causative agent of tuberculosis. With good nutrition and a healthy lifestyle, the body suppresses it. However, with an immune failure and due to a number of other unfavorable factors, conditions suitable for the development of the disease can be created. The main danger is that in the early stages it is asymptomatic. At the same time, a person will infect everyone around him, since the virus is transmitted by airborne droplets, and he is also able to survive for a long period of time even in harsh environmental conditions.
Therefore, the question of how often fluorography is necessary is very important. With timely diagnosis and treatment initiation, it can be quickly defeated without any serious health consequences. It is no secret to anyone that the success of therapy for any disease depends on timely diagnosis.
The importance of timely examination
How often do x-rays take? Further, a detailed answer will be given to this question, but first, let's find out whether this type of research is really so important. Most people go to the hospital only after they have any health problems. As for the scheduled preventive examination, many do not pass it. They explain their reluctance by the lack of free time and other other unreasonable reasons. At the same time, no one is aware of the danger that tuberculosis poses. In advanced form, it is difficult to treat, and can also cause death. Therefore, the expediency of its passage is quite high.
What does the law say?
So what do you need to know about this? According to the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation under number 1011, which entered into force on December 6, 12, each citizen must undergo a number of mandatory laboratory tests, including FGT. This is to prevent the development of an epidemic. But how often do fluorography go by law? The procedure should be carried out at least once every 2 years. At the same time, a separate order may apply to each educational institution or enterprise, on the basis of which students or workers will have to undergo an examination in a timely manner. If working conditions are associated with increased harmfulness, then FGT may be necessary every 12 or even 6 months.
Can I refuse an examination?
This aspect should be given special attention. So, we already know how often it is necessary to undergo fluorography. But many people are wondering if there is any legal possibility to avoid it. Despite the order of the Ministry of Health, forcibly no one has the right to force a person to undergo FGT. In addition, they have the right to refuse the procedure:
- persons with disabilities;
- people living in a region with poor environmental conditions.
However, do not undergo examination without really good reasons. Tuberculosis is a very serious disease that spreads rapidly and can lead to an epidemic not only in the city, but in the whole region.
Indications for the passage of FGT
Let's dwell on this aspect in more detail. It was described above how often fluorography is performed. According to the law, each person must be screened for tuberculosis at least once every two years. In some cases, FGT is mandatory.
The main indications for the appointment of the procedure:
- adolescents over the age of 15;
- Adults
- all members of a family in which there is a pregnant or newly born woman;
- HIV infected
- with pneumonia;
- tuberculosis;
- pleurisy;
- various diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- lungs' cancer;
- drug addiction.
In any of the above cases, an examination is mandatory. It allows you to assess the health status of patients in order to identify concomitant diseases and draw up the most appropriate treatment program. How often can fluorography be done? It all depends on the specific problem. In some cases, an examination may be necessary every six months.
FGT contraindications
It is advisable to familiarize yourself with this aspect in the first place. This method of hospital research is not always acceptable. It is strictly contraindicated in the following cases:
- children under the age of 15;
- women who have a baby or are breastfeeding;
- seriously ill people who, due to certain health problems, cannot physically hold their breath;
- disabled people unable to stand on their own.
Separately, it is worth saying a few words about the representatives of old age. Many are interested in how often retirees should undergo fluorography. The same rules apply to them as for adults. Therefore, FGT can be performed once a year in the absence of any serious pathologies involving a more frequent examination.
Possible health complications
Each person is interested in the question of how often it is possible to undergo fluorography, since they are afraid of x-ray radiation. There is nothing shameful, as, in fact, there is nothing terrible in this. The thing is that the dose of radioactive radiation exerted on the human body is much less than the one that people receive every day from the environment. Therefore, if during the study the picture does not work out the first time and you are assigned to a second procedure, then nothing bad will happen. There will be no serious health consequences.
How many valid test results?
How often do fluorography take? It all depends on the patient's health problems, as well as the type of his activity. In most cases, the results of the study are valid for 1 year. This is due to the fact that the development of tuberculosis occurs on average in 6-12 months. However, a certificate may be necessary in one of the following cases:
- upon admission to a higher educational institution;
- at employment;
- before the upcoming surgery;
- during the draft in the army.
In addition, the result of the passage of FGT is also necessary for visiting public pools and sports complexes.
In what cases is the certificate valid for 6 months?
The current legislation identifies a separate category of persons and professions, whose representatives must undergo a mandatory medical examination more often than other citizens. These include:
- teachers
- Doctors
- military personnel;
- kindergarten teachers;
- maternity workers;
- former prisoners;
- people at high risk;
- migrants;
- come from troubled families;
- homeless
- people with pathologies of the respiratory system, proceeding in a severe form.
This is due to the fact that their working conditions are associated with an increased risk of contracting tuberculosis and developing lung cancer. Therefore, they should be more serious about their health and more often examined for the presence of any disease.
How is the study going
Above it was described in detail how often fluorography is performed. Now let's look a little at its main features. Unlike other modern types of laboratory tests, FGT does not require preliminary preparation. A person simply comes to the hospital, enters the office, strips to the waist, leans against the screen of the device with his chest and holds his breath for a while. The procedure lasts only a few seconds, and the results of the study will be ready the next day. In some cases, when there is no time to wait, for example, if it is necessary to carry out an emergency operation, you can take a snapshot with the conclusion after 30 minutes.
How to neutralize the negative effects of x-rays?
If you are afraid that radiation exposure will cause any serious complications, then you can play it safe. So, for example, after passing the next FGT, you should drink any of the following medications:
- Polyphepan.
- "Calcium magnesium plus zinc".
- "Activated carbon".
- Supplements, which contain calcium and iodine.
In addition to medications, there are a number of food products that neutralize any kind of radiation, including radioactive. These include:
- the grape juice;
- honey;
- Red wine;
- sea kale;
- quail eggs;
- rice
- whole milk;
- sea fish;
- fresh fruits;
- vegetable oil;
- dried fruits.
These products contain a large amount of vitamins and vital minerals, so they are recommended to be consumed daily. This is especially true for people with immunodeficiency and various serious diseases.
Conclusion
This article described in detail how often Russian citizens should undergo fluorography. The law establishes a period of 2 years, however, doctors recommend being examined every 12 months. Everyone should decide for himself how to act. But it is worth remembering that tuberculosis is a serious disease that, in its neglected form, is not only poorly treatable, but can also lead to various very serious complications and even death. Therefore, if you value your health, then you should periodically undergo fluorography. Moreover, this hospital study is free, and also it is not as scary and dangerous as many people think.