Everyone knows that cancer is very dangerous. Every year, millions of people die in all corners of the globe due to cancerous tumors. The emergence of this pathology is associated with the degeneration of normal human cells into atypical ones - that is, those that are not inherent in our tissues. The oncological process can develop in any organ. If you do not see a doctor in time, the cancer spreads to all systems and leads to painful death. The disease has been known for a very long time, however, it has not yet been fully studied. One of the medical institutions involved in the development of new methods for the recognition and treatment of cancer, is the Institute. Herzen. Throughout the entire period of the work of this institution, many famous scientists worked in it. Thanks to the excellent doctors, the institute is flourishing in our time.
The history of the development of Herzen
The idea of creating the institute belonged to the famous professor Levshin, who at that time was engaged in surgical practice at Moscow University. Through many operations, the doctor realized that a huge percentage of patients suffer from cancer. For this reason, Levshin decided to create a specialized institution that will specialize in the problem of malignant degeneration of cells. At the end of the 19th century, the doctor put forward his idea at the academic council of Moscow University, where it was supported by the colleagues of the professor. Institute named after Herzen was officially opened in 1903. At that time, the medical institution could only accept 65 patients. Donations for its maintenance were allocated by the Morozov family. Therefore, the first years of the institute was named after them.
During the First World War, Professor Herzen stood at the head of the medical institution, who during his work made a huge contribution to the development of the medical institution. In 1947, the institute was given its name, which has survived to the present time. Now Herzen's Research Institute of Medical Sciences is the main medical center in Moscow dealing with the problems of malignant neoplasms.
What services do they provide at the institute?
The medical institution is designed to identify oncological processes and provide qualified medical care for them. Institute named after Herzen has the equipment to pass all types of cancer diagnostics, and also carries out therapeutic and surgical interventions aimed at healing and improving the quality of life of the patient. In addition, the medical institution is engaged in the rehabilitation of patients undergoing surgery to remove tumors. The following treatment methods are practiced at the Herzen Research Institute for Medicine:
- Surgical interventions on various organs affected by cancerous degeneration.
- Drug treatment of patients with antitumor drugs.
- Radiation therapy.
- The use of all treatment methods in the complex.
- Plastic surgery for patients with breast cancer.
- Palliative care is provided at the last stages of the oncological process in order to improve the quality of life of the patient.
Every patient who has applied to the Institute can receive expert advice and undergo diagnostic procedures. Herzen. The cost of treating cancer pathologies depends on the location of the tumor and the volume of medical intervention. You can get all the necessary information during an online consultation with a specialist of the institute. This service is available on the official website of the institution, but you will have to pay 3500 rubles for it.
Diagnosis of cancer in MNII
Institute named after Herzen carries out a wide range of instrumental studies. Thanks to modern devices, the oncological process can be detected at an early stage. According to reviews, the Herzen Institute is one of the few medical institutions in Moscow that provides a complete list of studies of all organs and systems aimed at detecting cancerous tumors. Among them:
- X-ray diagnosis of all organs. Contrast shots are taken in various projections. The most popular research methods are: mammo-, uro- and hysterography.
- Computed tomography of all organs, mediastinum.
- MRI
- Laparoscopy.
- Puncture under the control of radiography and ultrasound.
- Radionuclide diagnostics (thyroid gland, kidneys, brain).
- Ultrasound of all organs.
- Diagnostics using endoscopic devices (FEGDS, bronchus, colon, rectoscopy).
What laboratory tests can be done at the Moscow Scientific Research Institute?
In addition, a lot of tests can be done at the Herzen Institute. Laboratory MNII has many reagents, thanks to which modern methods of diagnosing cancer processes are carried out. In addition to general tests of urine and blood, it carries out a study of sputum, as well as materials taken during the biopsy. In the laboratory of the Institute, bacteriological diagnostics, coagulography, immunomorphology are carried out. In addition, smears for oncocytology are examined in a medical institution , electron microscopy of materials is carried out. Patients claim that there is no doubt in the accuracy of the results of the studies.
Scientific Achievements
The very first medical institution in Moscow, specializing in cancer, was the Institute. Herzen. The address of the medical institution: Second Botkinsky Prospekt, building 3. For more than 100 years, scientific work has been carried out in this institution aimed at creating newer methods for the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. The Institute's achievements are the introduction of radiation therapy into practice, the implementation of organ-preserving and reconstructive surgical interventions. The medical center has become one of the founders of laser treatments for malignant neoplasms. The scientific works of MNII are known and applied in practice not only in domestic cancer centers, but also abroad.
Institute named after Herzen: St. Petersburg and Moscow
MNIII is the only oncology institute in the country located in Moscow. In the northern capital of Russia there is also an institution of the same name. Therefore, many have a misunderstanding when mentioning such an institution as the institution named after Herzen. St. Petersburg boasts a wonderful pedagogical university, which was named after the great Russian writer and literary critic. Due to the fact that his surname is the same as that of Professor P. A. Herzen, people are sometimes confused about the purpose of institutions located in different cities of Russia. You should know that the oncological institute of the famous doctor is located in Moscow, and in St. Petersburg there is a medical center that deals with this problem, which is named after the doctor Petrov N. N.
Institute named after Herzen (oncology): reviews of patients and doctors
MNIII is a leading cancer center in Russia. Patients of the institute are people from all regions of the Russian Federation, as well as from other countries. Doctors of other oncology dispensaries in severe cases advise their patients to seek advice at the Moscow Scientific Research Institute for Surgery. Herzen, since there is all the necessary equipment for the diagnosis, as well as special treatment methods. Patients and their relatives note the attention of doctors, their professionalism, as well as a wide range of procedures.