Each person at least once passed tests and underwent some kind of examination. Diagnosis of many organs is carried out using ultrasound. However, it is not always accurate and informative. In some cases, screening is required from within. In this article, we will talk about what sigmoidoscopy is. Preparation for this diagnosis is necessary. You will also find out what reviews the procedure receives.
What is this manipulation?
To begin with, it is worth mentioning what sigmoidoscopy is. A photo of the device used for diagnostics is presented in this article.
Manipulation allows you to maximally examine the cavity of the large intestine. If necessary, it is possible to take part of the material for examination. Such an examination is recommended for persons who have a tendency to bowel disease. Also, diagnostics are prescribed for almost all patients of a proctologist after 40 years.
Sigmoidoscopy: preparation for the procedure
Before conducting the diagnosis, it is necessary to properly prepare the body, and in particular the intestine. Be sure to check with the doctor what you need to do before the manipulation. Sigmoidoscopy, the preparation for which takes several days, is carried out within a few minutes. There are several stages into which the process is divided.
Stage one: power adjustment
If a sigmoidoscopy is prescribed for a child or an adult, then you need to review the diet a few days before the procedure. Indigestible products and food that promotes gas formation should be excluded from nutrition. So, give up legumes, bread, sweets and soda.
It is strictly forbidden to consume alcoholic products and food, which contributes to the retention of fluid in the body. Prefer low-fat soups, boiled meat or unsweetened cereals.
Second stage: bowel cleansing
If you are prescribed colonoscopy and sigmoidoscopy, then you must first cleanse the intestines. This can be done with an enema or after taking laxatives.
If you prefer an enema, then you need to cleanse a few hours before the manipulation. In the case when laxatives are used, you need to take the medicine the night before.
Third stage: before the procedure
If sigmoidoscopy is recommended for your intestines (a photo of the organ is presented in this article), then before the procedure you need to make sure that there is no internal bleeding or inflammatory disease. To do this, the doctor conducts a manual examination and determines the condition and readiness of the intestine for diagnosis.
Patient opinions
Reviews sigmoidoscopy in most cases receives positive. However, many patients believe that it is better to conduct magnetic resonance or computed tomography. Consider what reviews sigmoidoscopy has.
Diagnostic time
The procedure has positive reviews due to the speed of the examination. Unlike colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy is very fast. A specialist will need only a few minutes to examine and make a diagnosis.
It is worth noting that the MRI and CT procedure is even faster. Because of this, sigmoidoscopy loses in comparing diagnostic data.
Survey price
Reviews sigmoidoscopy is good because of its cost. In state medical institutions, the examination will cost you absolutely free. In a private clinic, the cost of diagnosis is about 1000 rubles.
Compared with computed tomography, such an examination is very beneficial. It is several times cheaper.
Informativeness of the survey
Reviews sigmoidoscopy is positive due to the fact that a specialist can get the most information. It is worth noting that the diagnosis is in no way inferior to colonoscopy or magnetic resonance imaging.
Possibility of analysis
During the examination, the specialist has the opportunity to take part of the material for examination. Such a characteristic cannot boast of magnetic resonance or computed tomography. That is why sigmoidoscopy is very popular.
If during the diagnosis a polyp, cyst, or other pathology is detected, the doctor will painlessly separate a small piece for a biopsy.
Ease of preparation
Sigmoidoscopy is a procedure that requires minimal preparation of the body. For an MRI or CT scan, a person needs to take into account a greater number of points. Before colonoscopy, it is generally required to consume a lot of fluid.
Painful sensations
Many patients complain that the procedure is rather painful. Before manipulation, the doctor does not use any anesthesia. The whole procedure is carried out “live”.
Patients say that during the introduction of the apparatus, discomfort and slight pain are felt. Further, when air is introduced into the colon, the person feels bloating and foaming in the intestine. When the examination begins, some patients complain of severe pain.
Experts also note that such sensations arise only when the patient has an inflammatory process or neoplasms in the intestine.
Patient awkwardness
Unlike magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography, where the apparatus performs the examination, in this case, the diagnosis is carried out by a living person. Many patients say that at the time of the examination they experienced discomfort and constraint. They were uncomfortable that their doctor examined the intestines from the inside.
However, it is worth noting that doctors do not say anything about this. This is their job, and in one day a specialist can examine up to two dozen patients.
Conclusion
Sigmoidoscopy is a very simple and informative type of diagnosis. Do not be afraid and go for an examination if necessary. Such a study can identify pathology in time and save you from complications. Health to you!