The process of dandruff formation on the scalp is characterized by systematic exfoliation of the scaly layer of the epithelium. Dandruff is a chronic disease, manifested in the most mild form. For the body, dandruff is not dangerous, but it creates certain problems.
Causes of Dandruff
Many who have encountered this disease know how to get rid of dandruff. Dandruff remedies in pharmacies can be purchased without a prescription. However, before starting treatment, it is necessary to determine the causes of the appearance of white flakes on the hair. Depending on what factors influenced their appearance, you should choose a remedy for dandruff in pharmacies. There are the following causes of this scalp disease :
1. Disease "seborrheic dermatitis" may be the cause of dandruff. The disease is characterized by the appearance of redness in the scalp and patches of skin densely covered with clumped scales of the epithelium.
2. The appearance on the scalp of the fungus Malassezia Furfur can not always provoke the appearance of dandruff. The fungus is present on the skin of any person and under normal conditions does not manifest itself. The fungus begins to activate in an unfavorable situation for the body, with illness, stress, low immunity and other negative phenomena.
3. Violation of hygiene rules or occasional washing of the scalp. If the hair is not washed for more than a week, sebum accumulates on the surface of the skin, which clogs the hair follicles, creating favorable conditions for the appearance of oily seborrhea.
4. Eczema is a disease that very rarely appears in the scalp. Nevertheless, in medical practice there were cases when eczema became the cause of dandruff.
5. Contact dermatitis can occur against the background of an allergic reaction of the scalp to various coloring agents, tinted shampoos, mousses and gels.
6. Weakened immunity can affect the condition of the scalp and cause dandruff.
Diagnosis of the disease
A doctor must diagnose the disease, as well as correctly identify the causes of the appearance of trouble in the body. Hair diseases are treated by a trichologist.
When treating dandruff, the doctor draws up a treatment plan in accordance with which the best dandruff remedy will be selected. Most likely, you will need to conduct computer hair diagnostics. At the initial visit to the doctor, the patient is prescribed a clinical examination in order to identify hidden factors of the disease. As you know, there can be several reasons for skin exfoliation. The success of treatment depends on how correctly the diagnosis of the disease is carried out.
The process of dandruff
The scalp is prone to constant renewal. New skin cells are constantly forming, the old layer of the epithelium is pushed out and peeled, forming flakes of dandruff. If everything is in order with the body, very few such scales are formed, they are almost invisible. If any troubles are observed, the process of formation of epithelial cells is accelerated, more scales descend from the surface of the scalp, and sticky flakes of dandruff form.
Most often, this disease appears against a background of decreased immunity, with depressive conditions, constant chronic stress at work and at home. In this case, it is advisable to closely monitor your health, start taking a course of multivitamins. As an auxiliary medicine, you can try to treat the disease with dandruff, in pharmacies special shampoos are sold. If the treatment does not help, it is advisable to seek help from a doctor.
Dandruff Treatment
Treatment is preferably carried out under the supervision of a specialist at home. The doctor will tell you which remedy is better to use in order to improve the condition of the scalp. Along with the drug for dandruff, it is advisable to use alternative methods of treatment. For the treatment of hair successfully used the following means of getting rid of dandruff:
- Tar dandruff soap in general has a beneficial effect on the hair structure, improving the condition of the scalp.
- The healing effect is brought by rinsing the hair with herbal decoctions; birch decoctions and decoction from the burdock root have a good effect on the scalp.
- Improves the condition of the hair massage of the scalp with fingertips.
It is enough to massage the head for about five minutes before bedtime, after combing the hair along the entire length.
- Burdock oil helps with dandruff, and in addition, with regular use, it stimulates hair growth.
- You need to review your diet. Perhaps the body lacks some nutrients and trace elements.
- Whenever possible, stressful situations at work and at home should be avoided.
It is necessary to comply with sleep and rest.
In addition to traditional methods of treatment, you can use a universal remedy for dandruff, other medications are sold in pharmacies, these are special shampoos, creams and gels.
Medicinal dandruff shampoos
One of the most effective means of combating dandruff is shampoos and ointments based on medicinal components. Shampoos "Nizoral", "Sebozol" and "Sulsena" incorporate special antifungal components that can improve the condition of the hair in a few days. The composition of some shampoos includes an active substance that inhibits the activity of the fungus of the scalp. Such shampoos do not contain sodium lauryl sulfate, which is a harmful substance on the scalp. As a result of the lack of this substance, such a shampoo produces little foam, but this does not affect its healing properties.
In order for the treatment result to be positive, the first week a special dandruff shampoo is recommended to be used daily when washing your hair. Further, it is sufficient to apply it no more than twice a week until the desired effect is achieved. The remedy for dandruff in pharmacies is on sale.
Nizoral
Shampoo "Nizoral", intended for the treatment of dandruff of the scalp, contains a synthetic component ketoconazole, which has a fungicidal effect on yeast and dermatophytes. Currently, shampoo is the best remedy for dandruff, as it gently affects the scalp. After applying the shampoo, itchy skin subsides,
peeling of the skin decreases.
Since the drug is intended for external use, its components are not absorbed into the blood, so pregnant and breast-feeding women can use shampoo.
Method of application: Shampoo "Nizoral" from dandruff should be applied to wet hair, froth and leave it for several minutes, then rinse with plain warm water.
Shampoo "Sulsena"
Shampoo "Sulsena", intended for the treatment of dandruff, contains selenium disulfide, which inhibits the growth of yeast fungi by destroying the favorable environment for their development.
The antihistamine properties of the shampoo relieve allergic itching and redness, contribute to the renewal of epithelial cells. After several weeks of applying the shampoo, the hair again looks well-groomed and healthy.
"Sebozol"
Therapeutic shampoo "Sebozol" is intended to eliminate the effects of peeling of the scalp. The shampoo contains the active component ketoconazole, which paralyzes the activity of parasitic fungi. Mushrooms lose their ability to form new colonies. This drug is used to kill yeast, streptococci and staphylococci.
Sebozol shampoo is diluted with water, foamed and applied to the head for five minutes, after which it is washed off with cool water. When using shampoo at least twice a week, after ten days you can observe a positive result. Peeling of the skin stops. Itching and burning disappear, the condition of the hair improves noticeably. Preparations of the Sebazol series, including creams and ointments, have established themselves as an excellent remedy for dandruff; in pharmacies, these products are sold without a doctor’s prescription.