Oxygen therapy, or oxygen therapy - the use of oxygen for medicinal purposes. The method is suitable for adults and children from infancy. Its main task is the replenishment of oxygen in the tissues of the body and the prevention of oxygen starvation.
Efficiency
Oxygen therapy is indicated for patients with lack of movement, frequent stress, and respiratory system diseases. Oxygen therapy is necessary for patients with cancer who have undergone surgery and are in the period of chemo- or radiation therapy, patients with prolonged stay in bed. From a scientific point of view, the mechanism of the action of oxygen on the body has not been studied much, but practical application shows numerous positive examples of positive effects.
A series of experiments were conducted at the Dusseldorf Radiation Clinic, as a result, it was revealed that oxygen therapy enhances the effect of radiation, partially eliminates complications and side effects. It also became known that in healthy tissues, regeneration occurs faster, the opposite effect of oxygen on diseased tissue - cancer cells die faster. The general condition of patients improves significantly. Oxygen therapy has the greatest effect in the treatment of neuroblastomas.
Health promotion
People who do not have special diseases also need to be saturated with additional portions of oxygen, especially for residents of large cities where industrial zones are concentrated.
Normal functioning of the body is possible if the presence of oxygen in the air is at least 21% of the total mass. In fact, the oxygen level is not more than 19%. As a result, tissues of the internal organs suffer, diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular systems occur.
Indications
Oxygen therapy is indicated for such diseases:
- Cyanosis, acute or chronic respiratory failure.
- Obstructive pulmonary pathology of a chronic form.
- Pulmonary edema, shock condition.
- Decompression sickness.
- Cystic fibrosis, eye diseases.
- Traumatic brain injuries.
- Allergic pathologies, accompanied by asthma attacks.
- Arthritis, arthrosis, cardiac asthma.
- Rehabilitation after poisoning.
- Improving the effectiveness of cancer therapy.
Contraindications:
- Autism.
- Some types of brain diseases (dystrophy).
- Pulmonary hemorrhage.
Oxygen therapy is never performed using pure O2 gas. A pure substance dries out lung tissue. For treatment, mixtures of gases are used, where the oxygen fraction is from 40 to 80%, the concentration is determined by the diagnosis of the patient.
What are the benefits
Oxygen therapy has a positive effect on many functions of the human body. During the procedure, the following is noted:
- Replenishment of oxygen deficiency in tissues.
- Normalization of cell regeneration processes.
- Restore normal cellular respiration.
- The metabolic processes in the tissues are stabilized.
- The immune system is strengthened.
- Blood pressure returns to normal.
- The body detoxifies.
- Metabolism is accelerated.
- Hemodynamics improves, respiratory functions normalize.
The effect of oxygen therapy is prolonged. Within a few hours after its implementation, the patient improves:
- Blood saturation with oxygen.
- Improving blood circulation in all organs.
- In the blood, the amount of hemoglobin, white blood cells increases.
- The kidneys produce a greater amount of fluid, the excretion function improves, which relieves swelling.
- The pain threshold is reduced, etc.
Types of mixtures
Oxygen therapy is carried out using healing mixtures of gases, where O 2 is present in a strictly dosed volume. For patients with pulmonary edema, the mixture is supplied through an antifoam.
Types of mixtures used:
- Carbogen - consists of oxygen and carbon dioxide in a proportion of 50:50. The presence of CO 2 facilitates the assimilation of oxygen to the patient.
- Oxygen-argon - a mixture of oxygen (70-80%) with argon. This variant of gas does not allow overdrying of the mucous membranes and improves the absorption of O 2 .
- Helium-oxygen - the majority (60-70%) is helium, the remainder is O 2 .
Methods
Oxygen therapy is a method of restoring health through physiotherapy. The procedure is offered and prescribed in hospitals, outpatient clinics, in sanatorium-resort institutions.
The oxygen therapy system has several options, the following are most often used:
- Inhalations - the oxygen mixture is delivered through catheters, masks, cannulas or endotracheal tubes. This is a method of directly injecting oxygen into the lungs, usually through the nose. The duration of the session is at least 10 minutes and up to 1 hour. For inhalation, a Bobrov apparatus is used, in which the gas mixture is moistened. The delivery comes from oxygen pads, stationary cylinders or clinic storages.
- Extrapulmonary - oxygen is supplied to the peritoneal region by subcutaneous or subconjunctival injection. Each of the types of this therapy pursues its own goals - rectal administration increases the partial pressure, accelerates the metabolism in the gastrointestinal tract, and regulates some nervous processes. Intraperitoneal administration to the pleura is indicated for overcoming pulmonary insufficiency, gas poisoning, tuberculosis, wounds, etc. The introduction of a mixture of O2 into the stomach with a probe eliminates bleeding, improves motility, secretory functions, and promotes tissue repair. Subcutaneous administration is indicated for diseases of the nervous system. In case of eye injuries, alcohol (methyl) poisoning, inflammation, oxygenation is carried out by injection into the peri-ocular region. To treat helminthic infestation, oxygen is injected into the intestines.
- Hyperbaric oxygenation is carried out using a sealed pressure chamber, where the gas mixture is supplied under pressure. It is indicated for patients with a number of pathologies - hypoxia, air embolism, all types of shock, decompression, blood microcirculation disorders, gas gangrene, etc.
- Oxygen baths - this type of balneotherapy activates redox processes in the body, eliminates insomnia, improves the functioning of the nervous system, lowers blood pressure. For the procedure, the water in the bathroom is heated to 35 degrees Celsius and enriched with oxygen. The required number of sessions to achieve the result is at least 10 baths for 15 minutes.
- Oxygen tent, awning, couveuse - equipment is used for oxygen therapy of infants.
- Oxygen cocktails, mousses - enteral oxygen therapy. Juices, decoctions of herbs are passed through liquefied oxygen. Drinks bring invaluable help with otolaryngological diseases, acute respiratory viral infections, allergies, bronchial asthma, chronic fatigue, and long-term illnesses. Used to prevent colds in young children.
Ozone and oxygen
Ozone-oxygen therapy has a complex effect on the body - improves microcirculation of the blood, improves the protective functions of the body. External use of drugs of this group eliminates inflammation on the skin, the bactericidal, oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects of ozone are manifested.
A course of ozone therapy is recommended for people leading a sedentary lifestyle with bad habits - the gray complexion is eliminated by subcutaneous administration of drugs. Ozone molecules have a destructive effect on extraneous and harmful bacteria, viruses, and damaged skin fibers. Fungal lesions of the nail plates are successfully treated with ozone therapy.
Oxygen-ozone therapy is indicated for such diseases:
- Psoriasis.
- Eczema.
- Itchy and atopic dermatitis.
- Acne.
Drugs are administered subcutaneously with short needles, used externally or administered rectally. After the course of treatment, rashes, including those that are oozing, disappear, itching disappears, the skin acquires a healthy appearance and integrity of the cover.
In cosmetology, ozone therapy methods are actively used for such purposes:
- Elimination or reduction of the manifestations of cellulite.
- Reduction of age-related manifestations - wrinkles, tarnishing and a decrease in skin tone.
- Massages for general strengthening of the skin and its rejuvenation.
Contraindications
Like any other method, ozone therapy has its limitations in use. Contraindications to oxygen-ozone therapy are as follows:
- Low blood coagulability.
- Blood clots, ozone allergy, hypocalcemia.
- Diabetes mellitus, hyperthyroidism.
- Hypoglycemia, myocardial infarction.
- Cramps, internal bleeding.
- Pancreatitis in acute form.
Activated oxygen
Singlet oxygen therapy is an application for the treatment of activated oxygen. It is obtained by passing a steam-water mixture through a magneto-ultraviolet activator. The magnetic field promotes the formation of new oxygen compounds that act more efficiently and exhibit greater stability.
Therapy with such oxygen normalizes the antioxidant functions of the body and is indicated for diseases of such areas:
- Pulmonology (tuberculosis, asthmatic bronchitis, emphysema, occupational diseases, bronchitis, etc.).
- Cardiology (hypertension, angina pectoris, VSD, cardiopathy, varicose veins, rheumatism, thrombophlebitis, etc.).
- Gastroenterology (gastritis, ulcers, hepatitis, gastroduodenitis, colitis, etc.).
- Hematology (anemia and leukemia).
- Endocrinology (obesity, diabetes).
- Neurology (VVD, neurosis, diencephalic syndrome, asthenic conditions, etc.).
- Traumatology and orthopedics (ankylosing spondylitis, post-traumatic injuries, osteochondrosis, etc.).
- Dermatology (neurodermatitis, eczema, trophic ulcers, etc.).
- Infectology (tonsillitis, intestinal infections, etc.).
The qualities and positive effects of activated oxygen are used in sports medicine, surgery, urology, radiology and other fields of medicine.
Oxygen Mesotherapy
Oxygen therapy for the face and body solves many skin problems and its age-related changes.
The method helps to get rid of:
- Stretch marks, edema, rosacea.
- Scars, scars, acne, dry skin.
- Brown spots, facial wrinkles, acne.
Dark circles under the eyes, drooping chin are also eliminated or reduced.
With the help of oxygen, the epidermis is restored after traumatic procedures (peeling, photorejuvenation, etc.).
The apparatus for oxygen therapy, used for cosmetic purposes, has several nozzles for exposure to different areas of the skin. Treatment is performed externally using pure O 2 . Before the start of the procedure, the skin is prepared - cleansed, special agents are applied that enhance the therapeutic effect. To achieve the result, you must go through at least 10 procedures.
Home oxygen therapy
Oxygen therapy at home is carried out using:
- Oxygen spray. The container contains a gas mixture, where the oxygen content is 80%. A special mask is intended for breathing. The use of a spray is recommended for asthma attacks, insomnia, heart attacks, a hangover syndrome or to overcome motion sickness syndrome.
- Oxygen cushion - is a rubberized bag with a device for connecting individual equipment. To ensure humidification of the oxygen supply, the outlet of the pillow is wrapped with a damp cloth. The pillow holds up to 75 liters of gas mixture; filling takes place from the stationary balloon of the nearest clinic.
Useful information
The oxygen therapy procedure is painless. Before the session, the doctor checks the patient’s oxygen level with a special device - a pulse oximeter, this is not a mandatory requirement, but gives the doctor a situational picture. Appointments are made individually, depending on the condition of the patient and the goals of treatment.
Most often, treatment is carried out by inhalation using a nasal cannula or mask. The duration of the session can last several hours or be continuous for several days. After the session, you need to monitor your condition. Some symptoms may signal a negative effect of therapy, namely:
- Dry cough, chest pain, difficulty breathing.
- Insomnia, intermittent night sleep.
- Change in skin color around the eyes, lips, or gums (bluish, gray tint).
In case of detection of such signs or one of them, it is necessary to contact the attending physician to correct the prescriptions, condition or cancellation of oxygen therapy.
Reviews
Oxygen therapy has received numerous reviews. Positive reviews are written about the method of ozone therapy. Patients said that after a course of procedures, each of them achieved their goals, and they were different. Some patients got rid of migraines, bronchitis, chronic fatigue, insomnia, some lost excess body weight, and improved skin condition. Women claim that they got rid of the manifestations of cellulite, wrinkles, improved the condition of hair and skin.
One of the patients shared her treatment experience and she is sure that ozone therapy helped her maintain her pregnancy and saved her baby from intrauterine oxygen starvation. There is a comment left on improving vision after a course of droppers, and a positive review has been written on the prevention of edema after an accident.
Oxygen therapy of the face left clients of cosmetic clinics indifferent - no one received the promised result, most complained about the wasted money.
Almost all patients have recognized the oxygen therapy in the pressure chamber as an effective method. An effect is noted for patients after traumatic brain injuries, concussions and other injuries. Patients with skin, endocrine diseases noticed a significant improvement after a full course of procedures - the skin cleans, wounds heal faster in patients with diabetic foot syndrome. For children with autism, developmental delays, hyperbaric oxygenation is also useful - the child shows contact, speech may appear, eye contact, there is a noticeable improvement in sleep, and much more.
What is the result
In general, the attitude of those who underwent oxygen therapy in any form is positive, the overwhelming majority of reviewers advise to undergo the procedure of tissue oxygenation, even if there are no special medical indications. Most noted a significant improvement in general condition, strengthening immunity, the elimination of some old problems (insomnia, fatigue, lack of interest in life, lethargy, frequent colds, etc.).