On the territory of the Russian Federation there is a uniform procedure for registration for all, as well as deregistration of vehicles (TS). The traffic police regulations that govern this procedure are listed in the order of 2008 issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation "On the procedure for registering vehicles." The purpose of administrative documents is to simplify actions when removing vehicles from the register intended for the transport of goods and people, terminating registration and when placing them under state control.
What is subject to registration?
In the state database, all available and imported vehicles that belong to:
- to individuals;
- Russian companies;
- foreign enterprises;
- not to citizens of Russia.
This allows the state to monitor compliance with traffic rules, the timely passage of technical inspection. In addition, in this way, the state monitors the appearance on our roads of cars, motor vehicles or trailers for them of an appropriate design. The equipment must meet the safety requirements when transporting goods and people.
What is meant by the phrase "vehicles"? The definition given to this term by the rules of registration and deregistration of vehicles: devices for transporting people, namely automobiles, motorcycles (including those with trailers) that are equipped with ICE from 50 cubic meters. cm or engine power of 4 kW. At the same time, transport develops speeds of more than 50 km per hour. Trailers, respectively, too.
How to register?
Every happy owner of an āiron horseā must register a car or motorcycle. Previously, registration of a car in the traffic police (now the traffic police) was carried out for a rather long time and took a lot of personal time. For this reason, many sellers, in order to avoid bureaucratic red tape, sold the car by proxy. This provoked a mess in the accounting base, confusion in the payment of fines, a deviation from re-registering the car by the new owner. In 2014, the procedure was significantly changed and simplified as much as possible. Now, for the car to appear in the database, it is enough for a citizen to come to the traffic police department at the place of real residence or location. It so happens that you want to remove the car from the register. In this case, the inspector himself will go to the place where the vehicle was placed under control and carry out this procedure.
With the entry into force of the new regime, it became possible to alternatively register a vehicle with the traffic police (now the traffic police) through the government services portal. It allows you to fill out an application in comfortable conditions, without rushing, at home. To do this, you must first go through the procedure for obtaining an account on the website of public services. Then, having prepared the documents for the vehicle and personal data, proceed with filling out. The easiest way is to go to the desired section through the āPopular Servicesā, go to the car registration unit and start filling out the application. There you can print the details for paying the state fee.
How much time is left?
Within ten days after purchase, clearance at customs or after the car was deregistered in MREO, the vehicle must be registered. If we remove the car from the register with transit numbers, then we must have time to do this while they are in effect, that is, go through the registration procedure. The service will be deemed provided if the following appears in the hands of the owners:
- State certificate of registration of the machine.
- Number plates.
Please note: two sets of numbers are issued for buses and cars, and owners of motor vehicles, including those with trailers, get one.
In what order is the registration of the car and other types of equipment?
In addition to the rules, the deregistration of a vehicle and its putting under control is also regulated by the administrative regulation of 2013 No. 605. It was adopted by the relevant ministry in order to ensure the uniformity and efficiency of the actions of public servants during the procedure.
According to this document, the inspector first accepts the application of the established form, then checks how completely and correctly all the information about the vehicle and personal data are indicated, then forms an interdepartmental request. After that, proceeds to the mandatory inspection of the machine. Having studied the vehicle, it makes a decision on registration or makes a reasoned refusal. After this follows the final execution of documents, the issuance of them and state numbers to the applicant. A public servant is obliged to enter the information received into the registration system and ensure the safety of documents or the reception of registration marks for storage (possibly disposal).
Terms of Service
The deregistration of the vehicle and its registration with the advent of administrative regulations received clear deadlines. Now the whole procedure for providing services is regulated in the amount of 60 minutes from the second when the application from the citizen is accepted.
Stop or take off?
Considering that in new legislative acts re-registration of a car is allowed without deregistration, this means that it is possible to sell a car with old license plates to a new owner. But the question arises: when is it necessary to stop enrolling the equipment in the database? There are several cases when it is necessary that the car was not fixed for the previous owner and completely removed from the register. However, all of them imply that as soon as the equipment ceases to be registered with the previous owner, the obligation to pay the transport tax for the car will be removed from it.
So, we will figure out what features of deregistration of the machine appeared. The newly introduced rules distinguish two concepts:
- Termination of registration of motor vehicles.
- Vehicle deregistration.
What is the difference? Registration of the car for the previous owner is terminated in cases where:
- the car is stolen;
- the vehicle got into a traffic accident and is so damaged that it cannot be repaired;
- registration deadline, and the car was recorded for a limited period;
- The vehicle was sold to the new owner, but he did not register it within 10 days; in this case, the former owner needs to remove the car from registration;
- the vehicle lease agreement was terminated, and it was assigned to the lessee for a certain period.
We remove the car from the register only in two cases clearly stipulated by the requirements for registration and deregistration of the vehicle:
- When a car is transported to a permanent location outside the Russian Federation.
- If there is a complete disposal of the vehicle.
When traveling abroad, car owners are given transit signs. In the vehicleās passport, in the column for special marks, the word āTRANSITā is displayed, as well as the number, series, date of issue and validity of license plates. In addition, the official who was responsible for issuing the ātransitā must be indicated, the mark is sealed.
Please note: transit numbers have a limited action juice - 20 days! When disposing of automobiles or motor vehicles, state numbers and TCP are handed over to MREO, where they are subsequently also subject to destruction.
All of the above cases are not equivalent to each other. Depending on the ownerās situation with the car, he can use one of these points.
What documents allow you to register a car?
To register a vehicle, the future owner needs to prepare:
- receipt of payment of state duty;
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation indicating the place of registration or, if not, provide another document that will confirm the place of actual stay;
- statement of the established form for registration of the vehicle;
- vehicle passport;
- confirmation of payment of state duty (original receipt);
- the original of the document, on the basis of which the car changed its owner (contract of purchase, gift, barter, etc.);
- CTP insurance policy, in which the new owner is entered.
With these documents, the owner of the vehicle must come to any registration department of the traffic police to put the vehicle on state registration. In the event that the owner of the car or motorcycle is not going to perform these actions, you need to prepare a power of attorney for the right to submit documents on behalf of the owner.
What to do if a car or motorcycle is worthless?
In connection with the disposal, documents are required for deregistration of the vehicle, and it is not necessary to provide the vehicle for inspection if you have full disposal. You can perform these actions in the department of MREO traffic police. You will need to write a statement of the required form for disposal, present the passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation, the license plates removed, the original TCP of the car or motor equipment, and you will be provided with the relevant certificate in the traffic police department.
If a car and a motorcycle are partially disposed of, then one cannot do without presenting a vehicle. The state inspector will inspect and verify unit numbers. Please note: under the new rules, a car that has passed the deregistration procedure in connection with disposal will no longer be able to be registered again.
This is for an individual. And how is the deregistration of a legal entity? For enterprises and organizations, both Russian and foreign, the list of documents in order to stop accounting for vehicles on the balance sheet is the same. It is necessary to prepare:
- Application on the model of deregistration, certified by the military registration and enlistment office where the equipment is registered.
- A copy of the charter of a legal entity (pre-certified with a seal).
- A document on the company in the form of an order on deregistration in the traffic police.
- A power of attorney, certified by a notary, for a citizen who will draw up the procedure for terminating registration.
- Personal documents of the person who will hand over the car by proxy (passport, TIN).
How to remove a car from the register, new nuances
Considering that it is now possible to sell a car or other vehicle with license plates, how can you be sure that the buyer will register it for himself in a timely manner? Since, according to the new rules, the obligation to provide a car for registration to any traffic police department now rests with the new owner, authorities recommend first to wait until the end of the prescribed ten days from the date of sale for registration by the new owner. Then contact the appropriate department with a statement that the registration of the machine is terminated. Do not forget to present other documents confirming the transaction, such as, for example, a contract of sale.
After that, even if the new owner has not registered the vehicle, the car will not be registered for you, and there is no need to be afraid of the receipt of the receipt of payment of the transport tax.
Innovations have greatly simplified actions if cars or motor vehicles are lost, for example, a car drowned in a river or is wanted. Now itās enough to write a statement and it will no longer be assigned to the indicated owner.
Another innovation that pleased car owners is that now you can not change the numbers when selling your old car. However, there is one caveat, for this action it is necessary that both the new and the old owners live in the territory of the same subject of the Federation. If this is not so, then the old order with the change of license plates is valid.
Payment for registration operations with motor vehicles
The procedure for terminating the car registration for the owner (disposal) does not require mandatory payment. But the registration and deregistration of a vehicle and the departure of a car outside the country implies payment of a duty to the state.
The amount of payment for registration actions is 2850 rubles, and for withdrawal 1050. Moreover, if the new owner of the number leaves the same, then he pays less - only 850 rubles. state duty will also be 2850 rubles.
With the introduction of new rules for registering vehicles in the Russian Federation and administrative regulations, the accounting procedure for car owners has been greatly simplified. Many bureaucratic obstacles that previously slowed down car owners and took their time were ruled out.
Currently, the Ministry of Internal Affairs regulates its employees so that they carry out accounting activities as quickly as possible, fit within the allotted time frame.