Finishing work is carried out in several stages, the first of which is the alignment of ceilings and walls. For this purpose, special mineral formulations made on a bonding basis are used. They are known among consumers as putties. By purchasing such mixtures, you can notice the name indicated on the package - putty. In order not to suffer from guesses, putty or putty is needed for work, it is necessary to understand the meaning of the words mentioned. Let's try to do this in this article.
Description of putty and putty
If you are thinking about the question of how putty differs from putty, it is necessary to determine that these mixtures are represented by a paste or powder composition, among the ingredients of which are carpentry glue, sifted gypsum, chalk, as well as all kinds of mineral fillers that are used as repair material for leveling the substrates before painting or other finishing work. The putty or putty can be oil-glue, latex, acrylic, glue or oil. Each variety of the mixture is characterized by qualitative characteristics, depending on which it is decided for which work to use the composition. If you can not choose what you need - putty or putty, then you should know that both of these materials are the same, and these compositions are used to smooth the surfaces.
What's the Difference?
If you are thinking about how to put it, putty or putty, you can use both of these words when writing and using in speech. The difference is only in the spelling subtleties of the use of names. Thus, the putty is formed from the word "spatula", which is a small construction spatula. Initially, the word spatel came from German, and then rooted in Russian. It has established itself as a “putty” verb form, which involves applying the composition with a spatula. By analogy with this verb form, experts, home masters began to pronounce the very name of the composition as putty.
In modern spelling dictionaries, both spellings are considered normal. As for professionals, most often in their vocabulary they use the word putty, as for colloquial speech, the second option is generally used.
Description of adhesive putty
Glue putty has a homogeneous pasty consistency. These mixtures are used for interior decoration. Before applying them, the surface must be well cleaned. You can use brick, concrete, and also plaster as a rough surface. The need to use the mixture arises in the presence of small cracks, potholes, irregularities on the basis of. After such work, you can decorate the wall with paint. If you still have not decided what should be chosen in the building materials store - putty or putty, then you can purchase a composition with any of these names. The adhesive mixture has a high whiteness, can be used for further whitewashing. There are no drying oils in its composition. Before use, the surface must be degreased, a low level of humidity should be provided, and also contaminated.
Putty Recommendations
Putty must be applied evenly, achieving a uniform layer, the thickness of which is 0.3-1 mm. The drying step should occur at a temperature of +20 degrees, but not lower. Each layer should be dried for half an hour. If the temperature drops to +15 degrees, the drying time may increase up to 4 hours. Start painting work should be no earlier than a day after drying of the applied layer.
Some technical characteristics of adhesive putty
Before purchasing a product, you should consider the consumption, which for the adhesive composition varies from 300 to 800 grams per square meter. The specific value will depend on the type of rough surface. The putty is fireproof and non-toxic. However, if it comes into contact with the skin, it must be washed off with water. If in the future you plan to use the tools that were used in the process of applying the composition, then they must be washed under running water, excluding the drying of the mixture on working surfaces. After manufacturing, putty is not recommended to be stored for more than 3 months. It is important to ensure that the temperature is within +5 degrees, but not lower. Freezing should not be allowed.
Characteristics of gypsum putty
Gypsum putty assumes consumption per square meter within 1.2 kilograms. This indicator is true for a layer thickness of 1 millimeter. The adhesion with the base is excellent, as indicated by a figure equivalent to 0.6 MPa. A limited amount of the composition should be prepared for application, this is due to the fact that the "working" time of the solution is 60 minutes. Drying time is 5 hours. Work is allowed to be carried out at a temperature range from +5 to +30 degrees. A surface that has been finished with gypsum putty can be operated when the mark of the thermometer is in the range from +5 to +50 degrees.
Scope of use of gypsum putty
Gypsum putty is used when it is necessary to level horizontal and vertical surfaces, which are made of cement, foam concrete, gypsum, gypsum plasterboard, as well as mortar based on lime and cement. You can use the mixture in dry rooms, on the walls of which paint will be applied or wallpaper is supposed to be glued. Such preparation is ideal for further decoration.
Conclusion
Putty and putty are the same composition that you can use to level different types of surfaces. In the building materials store, the main thing is to decide on the purpose of the mixture, this largely determines the composition.