Talk about how to write a conclusion in an abstract? An example can be given for such an academic discipline as chemistry. This subject is relevant for students of medical and engineering specialties. For example, in the study of the structure and properties of the periodic system, the conclusion in the abstract assumes an indication of the basis of the table, changes in the properties of chemical elements in it.
The Importance of Conclusion
German psychologist-practitioner German Ebbinghaus was able to experimentally prove that a person learns the beginning and end of the material he heard best.
Why is the conclusion in the abstract so important? It is the final focus on which the teacher who checks the student's work draws special attention. It is no secret that some educators watch only the introductory and final part of the essay, it is for them that they create their impression.
Feature of abstract work
It is a test work that has a similar goal with a diploma and course project. The essay with the introduction and conclusion should be a single whole, so the student will have to work hard.
If you make a mediocre essay, it will not cause positive emotions in the examining teacher, it will be difficult to count on receiving a high mark.
The conclusion in the abstract is the result of a student's long and painstaking work, the possibility of a written systematization of scientific material on a specific topic.
What it is
If a student dreams of a high score, you need to correctly summarize the work done. The conclusion in the abstract is a mandatory unit of verification work. This part should structure the content, which involves highlighting the main points, capacious conclusions.
What else should the conclusion of the essay contain? The template involves summarizing the theoretical and practical parts. That is why students involved in writing it, pay special attention to its final part.
What to write in the conclusion of the abstract? It all depends on the specifics of the subject area, which is affected in the analyzed material.
Since the work is a kind of "resume", which is put up for trial by the public, then, in addition to the internal content, you must adhere to standards, GOSTs.
Rules for drawing up a conclusion
Let's talk about how the conclusion in the abstract differs from the main part. We will present an example a bit later, but for now we’ll note some accents. The main part is marked as "content", it is highlighted in bold, in capital letters. At the end of it is not put a point. Next, one line is skipped, then a brief summary of their own thoughts is carried out.
In any case, the final part should be brief, limited to 1-2 pages of printed text. If we consider the percentage of the last part of the essay, it is limited to 10 percent of the work.
How to write a conclusion in an abstract? An example of an abstract shows that when writing it, the font Times New Roman is selected, its size is in the range of 11-14. According to the rules when applying for work, line spacing is used - 1-1.5.
It is forbidden to write any "water" sentences that do not carry a semantic load. In order for the essay to be highly appreciated, it is important to think through each phrase, make them capacious and informative.
The use of single-root, repeating words in nearby sentences is not recommended. In addition, it is better not to copy those phrases that were mentioned in the main part of this essay.
Useful information
We must not forget that writing a conclusion is a creative part of the work. It involves the use of scientific and journalistic style. It is in this part that certain phrases will be appropriate:
- we have received;
- we reviewed;
- as a result of work;
- managed to find out.
When selecting such phrases, you need to adhere to the style chosen for writing the work.
Among the secrets that will help to write high-quality abstract work, a short summary of the problem posed at the beginning of the activity, as well as a summary of its solution.
The student writes in stages about what he was able to achieve in carrying out his work.
Nowadays, there are many abstract bases, but the teacher dreams of seeing his own thoughts of his students, and not material copied from other people's works.
Otherwise, it will be difficult to distinguish “rational grain” from the material presented, for the finding of which this work is being created.
One should not confuse the “conclusion” with the “conclusions and recommendations”. These sections of the abstract are its separate structural units, they are necessary for the structuring and systematization of the main content of the work.
Small results
How to write a conclusion to the abstract? A sample of the finished work, regardless of the academic discipline, involves a brief description of the work performed, the results obtained. Here it is necessary to mention ways to achieve the goal set in the introduction. Relevant in this part are general recommendations that are relevant to the abstract.
The student, who outlined in his work the answers to all these points, the teacher will not ask additional questions in the process of full-time protection.
Useful Tips
We talked about how to write a conclusion to the abstract. The sample is given for physical education, because many students who cannot attend this subject for health often write theoretical works.
It is necessary to carefully read the basis of the abstract, formulate informative theses.
When thinking through phrases, you need to start from the goal set in the introduction.
One conclusion is written, but there may be several conclusions.
In order for the work to have a beautiful design, the use of numbered or bulleted lists is allowed.
Depending on the discipline in the final part, the use of special terminology is allowed. Moreover, there should not be too many of them, as this will “overload” the essay and make it unreadable.
Example
How to beautifully draw up the conclusion of an essay on physical education? An abstract is a written report on a specific topic, for example, on the history of the olympiad movement. Since the main goal of this work will be to consider various olympiads, in conclusion, the author mentions the cities and dates of these important events for any athlete.
Summing up the work done, it was possible to come to the following conclusions:
The principles, rules and regulations of the Olympic Games are identified by the Olympic Charter, approved in 1894 in Paris by the International Sports Congress.
A great contribution to the history of this movement was made publicly by Pierre de Coubertin. This French teacher suggested holding the Games according to the scenario used in ancient times.
We were convinced that it was the Olympics Games that unite sports enthusiasts from different corners of the globe.
Analyzing various literary sources, we learned that sport does not allow discrimination on religious, racial, political grounds. An olympiad account has been maintained since 1896. It was at this time that the first Olympic Games were held. The symbol of such sports events are five rings intertwined. They symbolize the unification in the sports movement of five continents.
It turned out that the upper rings that characterize Europe are blue, Africa is marked in red, Asia is yellow, and Australia is green.
We have found that in addition to Olympic sports, the organizing committee has the right to include demonstrations in those competitions that are not recognized by the IOC.
In 1913, such a movement had its own flag. On a white cloth are the Olympic rings. It is he who rises in the arena of the Central Stadium in all competitions held in different countries every four years.
Conclusion
An abstract is a written report that addresses a specific topic. To write it, you will need several sources of information. According to the requirements for such an activity, it is important to compose the text of this final part so that it analyzes the results that were achieved in the process.
In order for the teacher who checks the work to have only a positive opinion about it, it is necessary to highlight paragraphs within the text. As introductory phrases, the use of which is considered permissible in the final part of the abstract work, we note: “we made the following conclusions”, “we were able to establish”.
It must be understood that the conclusion is that section in which it is not intended to reflect the new material. The text contains only those facts that have been confirmed in the main content of the abstract.
That is why you must first carefully analyze all the work, choose what you can write in the conclusion of the essay. If the goal was a literary review on a specific issue, it is important to note all the sources that were considered by the author of the abstract.