This article will help to understand such an important issue as temporary registration and registration. What is the difference between them, what rights does a citizen have, how to formalize them? We will give examples of situations and difficult moments that can be solved.
Why do I need a registration / registration?
Have you heard about people who do not have a residence permit or a passport? As a rule, these are homeless people. But a modern person, all the more socially full, must have a place of residence.
The law states that citizens of the country must have not only an identity document, but also a residence permit, that is, an official address. Without these necessary attributes, a person will not be able to fully use social services, perform various actions, which will be discussed later. And now we’ll talk about the difference between registration and registration.
Registration or registration?
As far back as the last century, when people were just starting to register with state bodies, the term “registration” was used. Now, let's say, this word is outdated. It is used only among the older generation and most often in provincial settlements.
"Registration" was replaced by another official name - "registration". People are often confused and ask about whether there is a difference between these concepts. So, you need to understand what is temporary registration and registration, what is the difference between them. And we will try to correctly rephrase this question, since it is twofold in meaning:
- firstly, we can talk about what they carry out: registration or registration;
- secondly, registration may mean permanent registration.
But in either case, you can find answers to questions in this article.
About permanent and temporary registration
Any Russian citizen holding a passport must have a permanent registration. Even if he is periodically out of the house, for example, on long business trips or sanatoriums for treatment. Let's see what is the difference between permanent and temporary registration.
Initially, each person is registered somewhere. For example, after birth, parents register the baby and prescribe in their apartment. Then he grows up and does not change his place of residence, but the time comes, a person begins to travel around the country, stopping for a long time in other regions. Of course, he does not write out of his native home, and this is not necessary.
By law, a person can be in a foreign city for no more than 3 months if he does not have a temporary registration. The thing is that having a permanent registration / registration does not give a Russian citizen the right to live for a long time or permanently anywhere. In order to avoid troubles with representatives of authorities and state institutions, a temporary residence permit must be obtained in a new place.
When can I not do temporary registration?
If a citizen visits another city, visits with relatives, even in the next apartment, rests in a boarding house or hotel, he is a guest who does not have any rights with respect to the owners and real estate.
If a person lives for more than 3 months (90 days or more), then he definitely needs to make a registration, which one depends on the circumstances and the decision of the guest and the landlord. And here we come back to our question: "Temporary registration and registration - what is the difference between them?"
You can register only with the consent of the owner of the apartment / house and all who live there. Only the procedures for temporary and permanent registration (registration) are different.
By the way, in order to prove how much time you live in a new place, if the question is asked, for example, by authorities, it is advisable to have a travel document (a ticket for a train, plane, bus or even electric train) where the departure point is indicated. And if 90 days have not passed since your arrival, then you should not be presented with a complaint.
Is a temporary registration necessary?
If you are determined for any reason to stay in another city for a long time (or maybe for a lifetime), but you are not going to leave your home, then you need to make a temporary registration (registration).
To do this, talk with the landlord about what you need to arrange for sure. After all, the law stipulates that after 90 days a penalty may be imposed on the owners and the guest if the latter is not issued (time and permanent.) Registration.
What is the difference here? Suppose something happens near the house, the police will interrogate all the residents. What may be questions to the guest, in addition to what happened? Of course, about what he does here. Do not complicate the life of either yourself or the owners.
How to get a residence permit in a new place?
First, let's talk about temporary registration. Everything is much simpler here. It is enough to contact the passport office or the MFC district to get a list of necessary documents. Usually needed are:
- passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation (who is going to register);
- application for temporary registration;
- grounds for temporary registration;
- written statement with the consent of all residents of the apartment / house / room.
They may be asked to provide other documents if the housing is municipal or cooperative.
And in order to get a permanent residence permit, you need to check out of the previous accommodation, while in the same passport office you should take a sheet of departure. With him and the previously listed documents, as well as with the owners of a new residence, you need to visit the passport office, housing department or the MFC (in different settlements it can be different).
Registration of citizens is temporary and permanent takes place in the same institution, only the lists of necessary documents and registration are different. You can, by the way, send all documents by mail (naturally, copies, originals - in no case).
After checking the documents, they can call from the passport office / MFC or send a response letter asking them to arrive at working hours at the indicated address. Registration is free.
What rights do citizens have with temporary registration?
Needless to say, what are the rights of those who have a permanent residence permit? We’d better talk about what temporary registration gives.
The word "temporary" speaks for itself. Timing is different, reasons too. You can do the registration for six months, and you can for 5 years. But no more.
What rights can a person who has a residence permit (temporary registration) and ownership rights have? Almost any. He can do whatever he wants with real estate. But if there is no property right, then he will not be able to carry out any operations: neither sell, nor rent, not register someone, nor solve housing issues with the Housing Office or other organizations.
Then why does the owner need a temporary residence permit? And then, so that he can go to the clinic, get a job, send the child to school or kindergarten.
A citizen who does not have temporary registration has practically no rights. Unless they can receive medical care only with a reasonable call to the ambulance, but they may not accept it at the clinic.
But it is not necessary to assume that with a temporary residence permit absolutely all rights will appear. It will not work to become an individual entrepreneur and open a sales outlet, but you can register a car or get a passport.
What to do when the temporary registration expires?
Be sure to indicate for how long you plan to move in when making a temporary registration. For example, you have received the relevant document, it indicates the dates of arrival and departure from the place of temporary residence: January 9, 2014 and January 9, 2015, respectively. So, you need to return to the place of permanent residence or apply for an extension on this day in 2015.
We'll have to start all over again and collect all the necessary documents, as for the first time. Here is the answer to the question of temporary registration and registration - what is the difference between them. But this is not a reason to refuse to receive such a document. On the contrary, having done this, you will be calm both you and the owners of the living space, that the laws are not violated.
About permanent residence
It’s best, of course, not to leave your own home. But different circumstances happen in life. If nothing connects you to the old address and there is no need to be registered, then you can go to the passport office and apply to be discharged to a new place of residence. But do not rush. First, all issues with the tenants you are planning to move to should be resolved.
Remember that permanent registration is more difficult to do than temporary. The first should be anyway. Upon resettlement, a new registration must be issued as soon as possible.
What is the difference between temporary and permanent registration? Very big. Naturally, the first should be re-issued after the expiration date, and the second is permanent.
Two places of residence at the same time
Sometimes people ask themselves whether it is possible to have two residence permits at the same time. Two permanent or two temporary - no. Only one at a time. In fact, a person cannot be in two places at the same time.
Suppose a person works on a rotational basis. He arrives in another city for 45 or 60 days, then returns home to rest. In this case, he does not need to issue a temporary registration. As we have said, you can live on someone else’s living space without registration, but no more than 3 months.
And another interesting point - you can use public services (including treatment in a clinic) both at the place of residence and at the place of stay. But if a person has a disability or medical registration is required, then they will have to apply strictly at the place of residence. As for, for example, military registration, it is not necessary to deregister at the place of residence when registering a temporary residence permit.
So we examined the main questions about whether there is a difference between registration and registration, and which one.