A lot of people suffer from papillomas (warts) on the skin and mucous membranes. These neoplasms not only spoil the appearance of a person. When injured, they can degenerate into dangerous tumors. What is the best way to remove papillomas? Nowadays, there are many ways to eliminate skin growths. How to choose the most suitable method for yourself? We will consider this issue in the article.
Modern methods of getting rid of warts
What is the best method to remove papillomas? Modern medicine offers the following ways to eliminate growths on the skin:
- cauterization with chemicals;
- laser removal;
- electrocoagulation;
- freezing with liquid nitrogen;
- removal by radio wave knife;
- surgical excision.
Each method has its advantages and disadvantages. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the localization of rashes. For example, with warts in the face area, it is necessary to use more gentle methods than with rashes on the body. If the papillomas are located in prominent places, then you should choose this method of removal, after which there are no visible traces on the skin.
You must also remember that warts are formed due to infection with papillomavirus. Such rashes are not just a cosmetic defect, but indicate the presence of an infectious disease - papillomatosis. Therefore, after removal of the warts, it is necessary to undergo a course of antiviral drug therapy.
Next, we will consider in detail various methods for removing growths on the skin.
Chemical moxibustion
There are pharmacy drugs to remove warts. These include:
- Ferezol.
- "Condilinus."
- Solkoderm.
- Superchistotel.
- Verrucacid.
All these agents have a cauterizing effect. When applied to the papilloma, they destroy the cells of the neoplasm. The wart gradually dries and dies.
This is the cheapest way to eliminate papillomas. However, it has many disadvantages. With careless use of cauterizing agents, there is a great risk of skin burns and scarring. Therefore, many pharmaceutical preparations are not intended for independent use. Chemical removal of papillomas is preferably carried out on an outpatient basis. The application of burning solutions to the neoplasm can be accompanied by pain and discomfort.
What is the best way to remove papillomas? Can moxibustion with chemicals be an alternative to professional cosmetic procedures? The elimination of tumors with the help of pharmacy products is a very long process. Warts usually die within 3 to 4 weeks. In this way, only single small papillomas can be removed. With large and multiple rashes, this method is ineffective.
Laser therapy
Currently, the following types of lasers are used to get rid of warts:
- Carbon dioxide. These lasers burn out tumor tissue.
- Erbium. Such devices evaporate the structure of the wart.
Before the procedure, a local anesthetic is injected into the treated area of the skin. Then the tumor is affected by a laser beam. After a few minutes, only a small crust remains on the site of the wart.
After this removal, no visible marks remain on the skin. The crust disappears on its own after 7 to 10 days. A light spot remains in its place for some time, but subsequently the skin color evens out.
Many patients find laser therapy the best way. Remove papillomas with this method can be absolutely painless and quick. After all, the procedure lasts only a few minutes. In addition, laser treatment has the following advantages:
- the absence of trauma to the epidermis, bleeding and the risk of infection;
- quick skin recovery after the procedure;
- a small number of contraindications.
However, this method also has disadvantages. Indeed, when exposed to laser beams, the papilloma is completely destroyed. It is no longer possible to send tumor tissue for histological analysis. Multiple warts cannot always be removed the first time. If papillomas form a large conglomerate on a skin site, then several sessions will be required to get rid of rashes.
During the procedure, it is quite difficult to assess the depth of penetration of the laser beam. Therefore, the effectiveness of therapy largely depends on the qualifications and skills of a specialist.
Laser removal cannot be carried out if the patient suffers from herpes, inflammation of the skin, as well as malignant tumors. This procedure is also contraindicated in pregnant women.
Electrocoagulation
For this procedure, a special device is used - an electrocoagulator. Removal of warts is performed under local anesthesia.
To eliminate papillomas, a special metal loop is used. Using an electric current, it is heated to a temperature of +80 degrees. With a hot loop, the specialist quickly cuts off the wart. In this case, bleeding does not occur, since the capillaries are sealed under the influence of high temperatures. Removing in this way takes about 1 minute.
In place of the wart, a crust of black color remains. The postoperative field cannot be wetted. The wound must be treated with antiseptics. After 2 weeks, the crust disappears, a white spot or dimple may remain in its place. Before going outside, the depigmented area of the skin is recommended to be lubricated with sunscreen. With proper skin care, there is no trace left after the procedure.
The following advantages of electrocoagulation can be listed:
- the possibility of histological analysis;
- lack of bleeding;
- quick removal of the neoplasm.
However, this method can only be used to get rid of warts that rise above the skin. If the papilloma is deep under the epidermis, then it is impossible to cut it off with an electric loop.
It is forbidden to carry out removal with the help of electrocoagulation in the following diseases and conditions:
- herpes;
- oncological pathologies;
- low blood coagulability;
- allergies to anesthetics;
- wearing a pacemaker;
- hypertension
- heart disease.
What is the best way to remove papillomas - laser or electrocoagulation? If there is a need for histological examination of the tissues of the neoplasm, it is better to resort to removal using an electric loop. Indeed, with this method, the wart is not destroyed, and there is the opportunity to send it for microscopy. But electrocoagulation is more suitable for small papillomas. While using a laser you can remove neoplasms 3-4 cm in size.
Laser therapy is a more gentle way. After electrocoagulation, the wound heals within 14 days. The place of removal of the papilloma requires careful care. Laser treatment is less traumatic, so the skin after the procedure recovers much faster.
Cryodestruction
Cryodestruction is the freezing of neoplasms with liquid nitrogen. This gas liquefies at extremely low temperatures. Exposure to cold leads to cell death and coagulation of proteins within the papilloma.
Nitrogen is applied to a cotton swab. In some cases, use a special tip from which liquefied gas is supplied. Then the specialist touches the growth with the applicator and holds it for several seconds. Under the influence of cold, the neoplasm is destroyed.
After the papilloma procedure, it first turns pale, and then swells and blushes. After 24 hours, a bubble appears in its place. In no case can it be pierced, otherwise a scar may remain. The bubble resolves independently within 7 days. Then a crust appears in its place, after its falling off a pink spot remains. Over time, the skin color becomes even. The postoperative field is recommended to be treated with salicylic alcohol.
This method has the following advantages:
- lack of need for anesthesia;
- the possibility of use in children;
- painlessness;
- sterility.
Cryodestruction is contraindicated during pregnancy, as well as with infectious pathologies and exacerbation of any chronic diseases.
The disadvantages of the method include the impossibility of microscopy of papilloma tissue, since the wart is completely destroyed. If the neoplasm is located deep beneath the skin, then several cryodestruction sessions may be required.
What is the best way to remove papillomas - laser or nitrogen? Using laser beams, you can get rid of larger papillomas. Exposure to liquid nitrogen yields only to small warts. In addition, the laser acts on the tumor more accurately than the applicator with liquid nitrogen. Therefore, the risk of scarring is lower than with cryodestruction.
Radio wave method
In this procedure, radio waves are used as a scalpel. This method is also called "radio knife".
The affected area is treated with an antiseptic. Then, an electrode is brought to the neoplasm. He is kept at a certain distance from the skin, without touching the wart. Through the electrode in the area of the papilloma, radio emission is supplied, which cuts the tissue and cuts off the growth.
After the procedure, burns are not formed. Only a small crust appears, which itself falls off after 7 days. The postoperative field should be protected from moisture and disinfected with antiseptics.
The following advantages of this method can be distinguished:
- low relapse rate of papillomatosis;
- lack of bleeding;
- fast healing;
- high efficiency;
- contactlessness (radio waves operate at a distance);
- the possibility of histology of a remote neoplasm.
Removal by radio waves is contraindicated in pregnant women, as well as in patients with herpes, skin inflammations and infectious diseases.
What is the best way to remove papillomas - laser or radio waves? The radio knife allows you to get rid of only convex warts. If the papilloma is located in the deep layers of the skin, then it is more advisable to use a laser.
In addition, the depth of penetration of laser beams is much easier to control than exposure to the skin of radio waves. When using a radio knife, the risk of accidental damage to healthy tissues remains. However, if there is a need for histological examination of wart cells, it is better to use not a laser, but radio waves or electrocoagulation.
Surgical excision
Today, the removal of warts with a scalpel is very rare. After all, there are more gentle and less traumatic methods of getting rid of skin growths. Surgical excision is used only in extreme cases. The following indications for such an operation exist:
- very large wart size;
- the location of papillomas in the deep layers of the epidermis;
- malignancy of the neoplasm;
- the presence of contraindications to removal by other methods.
The operation to remove the papilloma is carried out according to the following algorithm:
- The papilloma and the nearby epidermis are anesthetized with a local anesthetic.
- The growth is removed with a scalpel. At the same time, part of the healthy skin near the wart is cut off.
- The removed growth is sent to the laboratory for histology.
- The removal site is tightly bandaged to stop bleeding.
- Sutures are placed on the postoperative wound.
The main disadvantage of this method is its high invasiveness. The skin integument heals completely and is restored only after 1 month. After such an operation, scars remain on the epidermis. They have to be eliminated with the help of a special patch absorbing scar tissue.
In addition, with surgical removal, there is a risk of papillomatosis spreading to healthy areas of the skin. Indeed, during the operation, the scalpel is in contact with the blood of the patient in which the virus is present.
What is the best way to remove papillomas - with a laser or a scalpel? Of course, exposure to rays injures the skin much less than excision. However, if malignant changes have already begun in the papilloma cells, then the use of a laser is strictly contraindicated. In such neglected cases, it is already impossible to use more modern and gentle methods and one has to resort to the classic excision of the wart.
On the face and neck
The choice of method for removing warts depends largely on the location of the rashes. The face and neck are exposed areas of the skin. Any postoperative changes are clearly visible on them. Therefore, it is better to choose such methods of getting rid of growths that leave a minimum of traces.
What is the best way to remove papillomas on the face? Most experts recommend eliminating such warts with a laser. This is one of the least traumatic methods. There are no noticeable traces after the procedure, and skin pigmentation at the site of the removed growth is quickly restored.
However, after laser treatment, the reappearance of warts cannot be ruled out. This is due to the fact that it is not always possible to control the depth of penetration of the beam. As a result, the neoplasm is not completely eliminated. What is the best way to remove papillomas on the face if the rash constantly recurs? In this case, doctors recommend combination treatment. Laser therapy is combined with exposure to liquid nitrogen. After removal of the rashes, a course of antiviral therapy is mandatory. This helps prevent relapse.
What is the best way to remove papillomas on the eyelids? Warts are often localized in the area around the eyes. When eliminating rashes, great care must be taken. Any awkward movement can damage the eye tissue. Specialists recommend eliminating tumors on the eyelids with a laser. This is the least traumatic and painless way.
In no case can you remove the growths on the eyelids on their own with the help of pharmacy products. Otherwise, cauterizing fluid may enter the eye and cause serious tissue damage.
What is the best way to remove papillomas on the neck? In case of single neoplasms, doctors recommend the elimination of the wart with the help of a radio knife. To avoid relapse, treatment is supplemented with cryodestruction. Then the patient needs a course of drug therapy.
Neoplasms in the lower part of the neck are often rubbed with clothes and jewelry. This leads to the fact that many secondary small warts quickly form around one large growth. What is the best way to remove papillomas on the neck if they have spread over a large area of the skin? In such cases, laser therapy is indicated. To completely get rid of multiple warts usually requires several procedures.
On the body
What is the best way to remove papillomas on the body? These patches of skin are usually covered with clothing. Therefore, warts can be eliminated in almost any way: cryodestruction, a laser, an electric loop or a radio knife. In advanced cases, surgical excision is used. A single papilloma can be removed using pharmacy drugs.
The optimal method of removal will tell the doctor. The choice of method depends largely on the nature of the papilloma and on the depth of its location. After the growth has been eliminated, it is recommended to apply a bandage or patch to the wart site. This will help prevent injury to the wound with clothing.
On the feet
Plantar warts (tongs) cause a lot of inconvenience to patients. Such neoplasms cause pain when walking and often bleed. Therefore, they are subject to mandatory removal.
What is the best way to remove papillomas on the feet? Getting rid of plantar warts is not easy. Such neoplasms have a root that grows deep under the skin. If it is not removed, the plantar warts will constantly recur. Therefore, in this case, cryodestruction or laser therapy is most effective. Electrocoagulation and a radio knife will not help get rid of the wart root.
In advanced cases, the tongue is removed with a scalpel. At the same time, the papilloma root should be scraped using a special spoon.
In intimate places
Quite often, papillomas appear on the mucous membrane of the genitals. Doctors call such rashes genital warts. Warts appear during exacerbation of chronic papillomatosis. The HPV virus lives in the body of 90% of people and is activated with any decrease in immunity.
When localizing rashes on the mucous membranes, it is recommended to use gentle methods for removing papillomas. What is the best way to remove genital warts? The most commonly used laser treatment or cryodestruction. . . . .
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