Tchaikovsky’s biography is considered in the school music course. But not all guys know the works of this composer. He is rightly considered the largest figure in Russian music.
The composer's legacy is presented in the form of orchestral works, piano miniatures. What, besides music, did Pyotr Tchaikovsky do? His biography is fraught with many mysteries and interesting moments. For example, few people know that he was a critic, was fond of pedagogy, he himself acted as the conductor of the orchestra.
Childhood
What is the biography of Tchaikovsky? He was born on May 7, 1840 in a small village located in the Vyatka province.
In the family, he was the second of six children. The shortest biography of Tchaikovsky contains information that he first received a home education. She trained the future composer, his sisters and brothers, the governess Fani Durbach, who was discharged from St. Petersburg.
What did Tchaikovsky enjoy in his early childhood? A brief biography contains information about his fascination with the history of the life and work of Louis XVII. Little Petya tried to write poetry, dreamed of becoming a famous poet.
In the Tchaikovsky family, music was an important component. Mom owned the piano, studied vocal, and father played the flute.
Tchaikovsky’s biography is connected with the former serf M. M. Palchikova, who gave him the first lessons in playing the piano. The French governess was not very knowledgeable in the musical field, she did not own any of the musical instruments.
Petersburg years
Tchaikovsky’s biography indicates that in 1848, when the head of the family retired, they moved to St. Petersburg. It is here that the future musician enters the boarding house. What was Tchaikovsky doing at this time? A brief biography contains the fact of measles disease, due to which his health has significantly deteriorated, unexpected seizures have occurred.
Training
In the middle of the nineteenth century Peter Ilyich Tchaikovsky returned to the capital. The biography of the musician contains the fact that he received a law degree. After graduating from the school in 1859, he was awarded the title of titular adviser.
What else is interesting biography of Tchaikovsky? It turns out that even during training, he did not throw a musical instrument, he constantly improved the playing of the piano.
Educational activities
What does the shortest biography of Tchaikovsky regarding his work look like? Despite serving in the Department of Justice, Pyotr Ilyich tried to find free time to visit ballet and opera performances. He was trembling with the creations of Mozart and Glinka, tried not to miss a single premiere.
Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, whose biography is fraught with many interesting facts, indicates that in 1862 he became a student of the St. Petersburg Conservatory. A year later, the musician finally ceases his labor activity in the field of jurisprudence and plunges into the world of art.
P.I. Tchaikovsky, whose biography is associated with Nikolai Rubinstein, after the successful completion of the St. Petersburg Conservatory, went to Moscow. The composer was offered the position of professor in the composition class, and he conducted his teaching activities at the Moscow Conservatory until 1878.
Why did P. I. Tchaikovsky stop his teaching career? The biography contains the fact of an unsuccessful marriage, which became the reason for leaving the Moscow Conservatory.
Creative activity
Among the works written by this Russian composer are orchestral concerts, ballets, operas. Tchaikovsky composed spiritual and chamber music, amazing piano pieces.
His thesis was the cantata "To Joy", which was written in an ode to F. Schiller. He destroyed his first operas - Ondine, Voevoda, believing that they did not deserve to be presented to the public. The opera Ondina was never put on stage, but Tchaikovsky included several numbers from it in some of his later works.
In the second half of the nineteenth century, the musician worked on writing the opera Eugene Onegin based on the plot of A. S. Pushkin. At the same time, he wrote the ballet Swan Lake, and also created the First Piano Concerto.
Pyotr Ilyich loved children, therefore, specially for them, the composer wrote "Children's Album", which contained 24 pieces for piano. They became a tutorial for a whole galaxy of future famous pianists.
In 1890, Pyotr Tchaikovsky wrote an opera, which he called his best musical creation - The Queen of Spades, based on the work of the same name by A. S. Pushkin. The last opera work by Pyotr Ilyich was "Iolanta." Then he wrote the ballet The Nutcracker, and almost before his death, the Sixth Symphony.
The legacy of Peter Tchaikovsky
Even during the life of the composer, his creations were recognized by the world music community. In the last years of his life, he was honored with various honorary posts, not only in Russia, but also in many European countries. Shortly before his departure, Pyotr Tchaikovsky settled in his house in Klin. It was here that, after the death of the great composer, his museum was founded.
November 6, 1893 due to cholera, Tchaikovsky died in St. Petersburg. The composer was only 53 years old. He was buried in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Conclusion
For thirty years, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky managed to write about eighty works. Theaters, streets in many Russian cities, and music educational institutions are named after him.
Throughout his life, the composer has been engaged in charity work, for example, he opened a school in the Maidanovo estate. To prevent gossip about him being gay, Tchaikovsky decides to marry Antonina Milyukova, a student at the conservatory, in 1877. He did not feel any feelings for his wife, so after a couple of weeks he left his young wife. The couple lived separately, but because of different circumstances, they did not divorce.
In 1878, Tchaikovsky went abroad, where he talked with Nadezhda von Meck, who became his friend and sponsor. Thanks to Nadezhda, Pyotr Ilyich does not waste time on material problems; he works quietly.
For two years of his life in Switzerland, Italy, he managed to create magnificent works: the opera Eugene Onegin, Fourth Symphony.
Thanks to the material assistance provided by Nadezhda von Meck, the composer travels around the world. During this period he writes symphonies, suites, overtures, waltzes. At this time, Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky not only fruitfully works, but also acts as a conductor at his concerts.
Those works that were written by the great Russian composer have not lost their relevance today. Many aspiring musicians hone their professional piano skills by learning the plays from his Children's Album.