Many people face a problem when a toe nail grows. This phenomenon, of course, is extremely unpleasant, as it is accompanied by pain, especially during walking, sometimes bleeding and suppuration. So what is nail ingrowth connected with , and what effective treatment methods exist?
Why does the toe nail grow?
There are many reasons for this problem. First you need to note a certain genetic predisposition that affects the shape and growth of the nail. Nevertheless, in most cases, an ingrown nail is an acquired disorder that develops as a result of the constant wearing of uncomfortable shoes with a narrow toe. In addition, improper nail cutting can be attributed to risk factors, since in no case should you cut the nail plate too deep or round its edges. Some experts also believe that the risk of ingrown increases with a sharp increase in weight, which happens, for example, during pregnancy or with hormonal disorders.
And if the nail on the big toe is blackened , then this may indicate hemorrhage as a result of injury. By the way, a blow or any other injury to the thumb can lead to its ingrowth.
The toe nail grows: symptoms and complications
In fact, it is difficult not to notice the ingrown nail. After all, the nail plate literally sticks into the tissue of the nail roller, which is accompanied by pain and discomfort, intensifying during walking or physical exertion.
In addition, the sharp edges of the nail often damage the skin, which leads to the development of inflammation and bleeding. Such wounds become an excellent gateway to infection, so an ingrown nail is often complicated by the development of bacterial or fungal skin lesions, as well as suppuration.
The toe nail grows: what to do?
Of course, in most cases with a similar problem, you should immediately consult a doctor. Indeed, in the early stages the problem can be dealt with by conservative methods. To begin with, the doctor will recommend changing shoes to a more comfortable one, and also be extremely careful about the process of nail cutting. In addition, various ointments and gels are prescribed that relieve inflammation and have an antiseptic effect. Warm foot baths with chamomile broth will be useful, they soften the nail plate and ease the patient's condition. As a prevention, it is worth adding a little potassium permanganate or furatsilina to the water, this will prevent infection.
Treatment of toenails may also include the use of antibiotics or antifungal agents, which is necessary in case of secondary infection.
In some cases, doctors prescribe the use of special staples that raise the edges of the nail plate, thereby relieving pain and regulating the direction of growth.
In severe cases, surgical treatment is indicated. During the procedure, the doctor can completely or partially remove the nail plate or the nail roller.
And, of course, do not forget that the cure is not at all the reason for acquiring a new pair of narrow shoes. In the future, precautions should be observed, since the development of relapse is not ruled out.