Many people are scared (especially when it comes to medicine) by professionals using special terms whose meanings they don’t understand. In practice, it often turns out that there is nothing to fear, and simple and understandable things are hidden behind frightening terminology. One such term is "consilium."
About what is "consilium", how to spell this word and when it is used, we will discuss later in the article.
Characteristics of the word
Before determining the meaning of a word, it is necessary to study its spelling. So, as the word consilium is written:
- Vowels in the word: o, and, and, u.
- The emphasis falls on the first letter: and.
- Unstressed vowels: oh, and, y.
- Consonants in a word: k, n, s, l, m.
- Voiced consonants: n, l, m.
- Deaf consonants: k, p.
Thus, the correct spelling is used in this text, that is, "consilium".
Origin of the word
This word originates from the Latin language, from the word consilium, meaning "discussion", "meeting", in the broadest meanings of these words. Later, over time, the Latin language began to be used exclusively in scientific, medical and religious practice, with which a narrowing of the meaning of the word is associated. Consequently, the answer to the question of what is consilium has changed over time.
Definition
In a general sense, this term refers to any meeting of specialists held to solve a problem. There are also several narrow meanings of the word "consilium", more specifically defining it.
According to the first, this is a meeting of several doctors (of one or different specialties), during which the patient's condition is discussed, an accurate diagnosis is revealed, and the further direction of diagnosis and treatment is determined. Also, in addition to improving the quality of diagnostic and therapeutic measures, a consultation can be convened in order to improve the professional level of its participants.
In addition to doctors themselves, specialists whose activities are not related to medicine are sometimes allowed to participate in the consultation. These are, first of all, specialists in legal (for resolving legislative issues) and scientific and technical specialties.
Most often, the named meeting is held at the initiative of the patient or his representatives, as well as the attending physician. In addition, a request for convocation may be put forward by various investigating authorities in the course of a forensic medical examination to clarify issues related to the progress of an investigation of an offense.
The consultation can take place directly in a hospital, clinic, sanatorium and at home. The conclusion is made by all its participants.
According to the second meaning, this term in Roman law means a council convened by private individuals or magistrates to clarify important issues.
Also in Rome during the empire, there was the so-called consilium principis, a state body that carries out advisory functions for the emperor. It was later renamed to consistorium.
In the third case, the council is a meeting of teachers dedicated to a more detailed study of the behavior and performance of students in order to determine the direction of further work with them and eliminate the problems found.
Separately, we can distinguish combined forms of consultations with the participation of doctors, psychologists, teachers and social workers. Similar events are held in social rehabilitation institutions for a comprehensive study of children and the successful implementation of rehabilitation programs.
In addition, what a consultation can be judged by the synonyms of this word. These are:
- meeting;
- discussion;
- advice;
- collection.
Here are some examples of using the described word:
- With habitual, skillful fingers, he tapped the patient’s chest. The patient himself and the doctors convened at the consultation carefully watched with full hands and waited for the verdict (B. Polevoy, "Gold").
- A panel of experts was convened to determine what to do next.
- Despite the fact that the decision of the young researcher could not resist the conclusion reached by a council of scientists, he continued to insist.
Conclusion
As can be seen from the above, the answer to the question - what is consilium - is very, very prosaic. However, the same can be said of most strict scientific terms that perplex the ignorant person.