Who is autistic? Autos is a Greek word meaning "self." Autistic
people are
people who are closed on themselves. In fact, they are completely different. Children with Kanner syndrome are so indifferent to everyone around them that they do not even feel the need to learn to perceive speech and talk, although their voice apparatus and hearing are in order. A brain without knowledge of the language ceases to develop, which leads to mental retardation. People with
Asperger's Syndrome are distinguished by good intellect, they are often extraordinary individuals who are well versed in mathematics, music, programming, linguistics, chess ... However, communication with other people is not their thing.
Who is autistic? This is a man who does not have the strength to surrounding people. An autist can be a child of two years old, well versed in iPads, but not recognizing himself in a mirror image or his own mother. This may be an adult, spending all his time at the computer and absolutely not noticing anyone around him, even the closest.
Causes of autismScientists suggest many causes of this disease. From the negative reaction of the body to the vaccine to the age of the parents. Ecology, the environment, and genetic factors play a role.
Every year the number of such people is increasing. Now we can say that autism is one of the most common diseases. In Russia, every 1000th child is autistic. In America, 88 children have one suffering from a similar disease, in Israel - every 200th. Poland counts every thousandth child with autism, Sweden - every 500th. However, these figures cannot be considered accurate. The quality of the diagnosis of the disease is poor. Who is autistic? Modern medicine often diagnoses autism with schizophrenia and is credited with mental retardation and other diseases. Quite often, such children are identified as uneducable, they close any doors to the future. Autism is often diagnosed in mentally healthy children, but with hearing impairments.
No strangers allowed!
Such autistic children are admitted to pre-school institutions , however, they are quickly expelled due to difficulties in the educational process. A special school for autists is a way out in which the child can not stop developing, but develop further as far as possible. In our country there are schools for such children of eight kinds. For example, for children with visual impairment, hearing impairment, and mental retardation. But there are very few of them, and the incidence is increasing from year to year. In Moscow there is only one such school, and there are only elementary classes in it. Includes the institution in the Center for psychological, medical and social support for children and adolescents with autism. Most of the classes in the school are designed to teach the child to look into the interlocutorโs eyes, maintain a conversation and answer questions.
They can work
Who is autistic? On the one hand, this is a person who can see and hear well, but, on the other hand, he does not want to notice anything around him. However, more than a quarter of autistic children who receive quality care are able to get an education, live normally and be no different from other people. Such people are able to enter a university, get a profession, get married or get married and give birth to their children. Of course, autistic parents are simply unable to give the warmth and affection needed by the baby. They will perceive the cry of the baby, the movement of the fetus as a threat or aggression, so they will try to avoid the baby or give a response, but not care. In each subsequent generation, the traits of autism and mental distortions will be more pronounced.
If such a child was born in a small town where timely diagnosis is impossible, and especially the correct work with autists, most often everything turns out very sadly. The patient receives a diagnosis of early schizophrenia and is placed in a specialized institution.