The pulse is a constant fluctuation of the walls of blood vessels. These fluctuations are associated with blood supply throughout the cardiac cycle. The pulse is arterial, capillary and venous. A considerable number of users are asking the question “Pulse of 50 beats per minute, what should I do?”. Our article will be devoted to the analysis of this issue. But we will also consider related topics. And before answering the question “Pulse of 50 beats per minute - what to do?”, We will deal with the features of each type.
Arterial pulse must be examined in order to determine the state of blood circulation, the properties of arteries and the heartbeat. The main method for determining arterial pulse is regular palpation. To feel the artery, you need to take a brush in the wrist joint. Put the thumb on the back of the forearm, the rest on the front of the radius, under which the artery will be felt. In addition, the pulse can be measured on the femoral, temporal, carotid arteries. To obtain a more detailed characteristic of the arterial pulse, it is necessary to do sphygmography. If a person is healthy, the curve rises steeply and gradually descends.
In a person in a healthy state, the pulse rate should correspond to the heart rate. That is, at least 60-80 strokes should occur per minute. If the pulse is significantly faster, this means the development of tachycardia. If the frequency decreases, this is a sign of bradycardia. With an increase in body temperature, the heart rate increases by 10 beats per degree. But there are times when the heart rate is less than the heart rate. This process is called heart failure. In general terms, such a process is caused by the fact that during premature and weakened contractions of the heart, a small amount of blood enters the aorta, and therefore the aortic wave does not reach the peripheral artery.
In a healthy person, the pulse should be rhythmic. Pulse waves should go one after another at regular intervals.
The capillary pulse is characterized by the rhythmic expansion of small arterioles. This occurs as a result of a rapid increase in pressure during systole. An increase in pressure in the arterial system leads to the appearance of a large pulse wave, which reaches small arterioles.
Venous pulse is characterized by fluctuations in the volume of veins as a result of diastole and systole of the right ventricle and the right atrium. As a result of this process, there is a slowdown or acceleration of the outflow of blood from the veins into the right atrium, after which there is a swelling or sagging of the vein. Determined on the cervical veins. In this case, it is necessary to palpate the carotid external artery at the same time.
Hepatic pulse can be determined by normal palpation. However, for accurate determination it is necessary to use an X-ray electrographic apparatus.
Heart Rate Calculation
The number of heart contractions is considered 30 seconds, the result obtained in this case must be multiplied by two. Normally, the number of strokes in a healthy man should be 70, in a woman - 80 strokes per minute. Currently, there are devices that can automatically determine the heart rate. These devices are called heart rate monitors.
Heart rate during the day gives a daily rise. The first occurs about 11 days, the second - in the interval from 6 to 8 pm.
If the heart rate per minute exceeds 90, the condition is called tachycardia. If the heart rate does not exceed 60, the patient is diagnosed with bradycardia.
Heart Rate
With the right rhythm, pulse beats should follow one after another at regular intervals. Otherwise, the pulse is called irregular. In a healthy person, an increase in heart rate on inhalation and a decrease on exhalation are often observed. This process is called respiratory arrhythmia. A slight holding of breath will help to eliminate it.
Heart Rate
The pulse rate is determined by the frequency of the fall and rise of pressure in the artery during the passage of the wave.
A rapid pulse can be felt with a rapid rise and fall of the pulse wave in the artery. This process is proportional to the rate of change of pressure in the radial artery. Such a pulse can be both high and large. In its pure form, it may well arise with physical stress. Sluggish and slow heart rate is observed with a slow rise and lowering of the pulse wave. This type is characteristic of fainting, collapse or mitral stenosis.
Heart Rate Detection
The pulse voltage is determined by the force, which is necessary in order to completely stop the propagation of the wave. The pulse is tense, hard, soft and unstressed. Depending on the degree of stress, an approximate value of blood pressure can be called. Along with blood pressure, tension will increase.
Determination of heart rate
The filling of the pulse is determined by its size and voltage. This parameter directly depends on the volume of blood circulating in the artery. The pulse can be full (at the same time it is divided into large and high), and also empty (this can only be small).
Heart rate in children
In children, it is palpated much better than in adults. This fact is explained by the fact that in children metabolic processes are more intense. Also, the pulse becomes more frequent due to the rapid contraction of the heart muscle and due to the lesser influence of the vagus nerve.
In a child, the pulse is most clearly felt on the temporal or radial artery. If the child is small and restless, it is necessary to use auscultation of heart sounds to count the pulse. In order to determine the pulse rate as accurately as possible, it is necessary that the child is at rest. As a rule, a child has 4 cardiac tremors in one breath.
A rapid pulse in a child appears with anxiety, screaming and eating. If the body temperature rises by 1 degree, the pulse rate increases by 20 beats per minute. In girls, the pulse is 6 beats more often than in boys.
What to do if the pulse is low
Patients often ask doctors: “Why is the pulse 50 beats per minute?” This is normal?". To let you know, let's say right away: this is a deviation. You can call this feature pathology. Let's talk about this in more detail. With a heart rate of less than 60 beats per minute, bradycardia develops. That is why the question “Pulse of 50 beats per minute - is this normal?” an extremely negative answer can be given. In normal condition, this value should be from 60 beats to 120 beats per minute.
Causes of bradycardia:
- infectious diseases;
- intoxication;
- nervous diseases;
- high intracranial pressure;
- thyroid disease;
- taking medications;
- disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular system;
- starvation;
- Botkin's disease;
- high potassium in the blood;
- myocardial infarction.
A decrease in the pulse rate can also be observed during shock, the body becomes accustomed to new temperature conditions, or after head or neck injuries.
Pulse 50 beats per minute. Causes and harbingers of bradycardia
When the pulse slows down to 50 beats per minute, a person begins to feel weak, dizzy, cold sweat appears , and fainting is possible. Due to the fact that the heart begins to slowly pump blood, the brain experiences oxygen starvation. There were cases when fainting when the pulse slowed down led to cardiac arrest.
Signs of bradycardia:
- The presence of a reduced heart rate may be indicated by the patient's personal sensations. These are frequent dizziness, weakness, fainting.
- An electrocardiogram shows a decrease in the number of heart contractions, with an increase in the intervals between them.
- Holter monitoring during the day.
Pulse 50 beats per minute. What to do?
Bradycardia is treated in two ways. If a person’s pulse is 50 beats per minute, medications are prescribed or a minimally invasive operation is performed, in which a pacemaker is established. It is necessary in order to give the heart a specific frequency and rhythm of contractions.
If the pulse of 45-50 beats per minute is not caused by the presence of serious pathologies, to increase it it is necessary to adhere to the following recommendations, namely:
- observe a full rest regimen;
- drink a cup of green tea once a day;
- perform physical exercises aimed at strengthening the vessels of the heart;
- take vitamin mixtures that help increase heart rate;
- take various herbal remedies.
You should also stop drinking alcohol and smoking. It is necessary to carry out cardiological measurements every day.
Often people who have the described pathology ask questions like “Pulse 50 beats per minute: what to do?”. Folk remedies can help, and you need to know this. Some of them are effective drugs that can minimize the chance of fainting.
Of the recipes of traditional medicine that will help normalize the pulse, you can use the following. The first is ginseng root. Eleutherococcus leaves or extract are also often used. Let's talk more about ginseng.
To increase the pulse with this folk remedy, you should take about 20-30 g of the root of the plant and grind it well. After that we take a liter of vodka and fill in the crushed ginseng. In this condition, tincture must be left for a period of 2 to 3 weeks. After this time, take the infusion before meals in the amount of 15 drops, 20 minutes before lunch and dinner. To achieve the effect, this should be done within 2-3 months.
If we talk about how to increase the pulse by any possible means, first of all, caffeine and ascofen can be noted. However, self-medication is not the best thing to do in this case. It is best to consult a physician about taking similar drugs. He will tell you in what dosage it is necessary to take medicine.
A good solution to the problem is hot sweet tea and other tonic drinks. Such funds are contraindicated in people suffering from chronic heart disease.
You can engage in physical therapy. In the worst case, a cardiologist makes a decision about surgery.