In the article, we will consider how the medical examination in the clinic goes.
This is a set of measures that include a preventive medical examination with additional examination methods that are carried out in order to assess the state of well-being (including determining the category of health and observation group) and are carried out in relation to certain groups of the population in accordance with the legislation of the country.
How is the medical examination in the clinic? This is interesting to many.
Who should pass?
First of all, working citizens are subject to medical examination, since the economic stability of the state directly depends on the state of their health. Next, find out whether such a survey is mandatory for the population.
A frequent question: is it possible to undergo a medical examination in a clinic voluntarily?
Is a medical examination mandatory for the population?
It is worth saying that this business is considered voluntary, and in many respects it depends on the culture and human desires to control the state of health. A national project called “Health” is part of the state’s policy and is associated with improving the quality of life of citizens, in this regard, the responsibility for the well-being of workers and the organization of the medical examination are imposed on municipal administrations and enterprise managers.
In which clinic can I have a medical examination?
It can be passed in any clinic (that is, directly in the outpatient departments of hospitals) at the place of residence or its attachment. The medical examination is carried out in an organized manner in a health care institution, with which the employer agrees with the schedule for this event. Now we will consider how the clinical examination takes place in the clinic.
General principle
Not every person correctly imagines what a free medical examination is and how it can differ from a usual trip to therapists in a district clinic. Traditionally, people turn to doctors if there are specific complaints, for example, back pain, sore throat, rash, and so on. And then the doctor prescribes an examination, therapy, or is given a referral to colleagues, that is, to other specialists (cardiologist, neurologist, etc.) for medical reasons, based on specific symptoms.
How to undergo a medical examination in the clinic, you can check with your doctor.
In fact, this is a routine inspection. In order to undergo examinations and pass tests in the course of its implementation, it is not required to have any reasons, complaints or symptoms. The main task of such a physical examination is to find signs of diseases and other abnormalities that people may not be aware of. Or do not pay attention to them.
How to undergo medical examination in a clinic? It is important to find out in advance.
Law, not obligation
Despite the fact that such a physical examination is considered universal, it is considered a citizen's right to undergo it, and not an obligation. Like any medical intervention (including elementary physical examination), it is carried out solely with the voluntary informed consent of the person. At the same time, a citizen has the right to refuse some procedures and examinations during the medical examination at his discretion, and this will not deprive him of the right to other examinations and analyzes. The legislation does not establish any sanctions for those who miss the medical examination. At the same time, doctors unanimously assure: a preventive physical examination plays a huge role in the process of saving from serious illnesses and lowering mortality, so you should not ignore them at all.
Order of conduct
You want to undergo a medical examination in a clinic. The procedure for conducting a physical examination includes an extensive examination, which includes the following procedures:
- Blood test for cholesterol. When it is above normal, a person should be prescribed an additional study in the form of determining the lipid spectrum of the blood. This analysis is actively advertised by commercial clinics and laboratories, showing levels of bad and good cholesterol, as well as triglycerides. Such figures can tell a lot about the state of blood vessels, the presence of a predisposition to atherosclerosis and other disorders.
- Glucose test. As in the case of cholesterol, with elevated values, patients are entitled to an in-depth study in the form of determining the concentration of glycated hemoglobin in the blood or conducting a special glucose tolerance test. This analysis indicates a predisposition to diabetes, allowing you to predict damage to the walls of blood vessels.
- Electrocardiography is prescribed for men over 35 years of age. And for women aged 45 and older as part of each medical examination.
- Perform duplex scanning of the brachycephalic arteries. This is a very expensive (and subject to medical examination free) examination of the main arteries through which the brain is supplied with blood. Such an examination is prescribed for men from 45 and women over 55 years of age, if they simultaneously have three risk factors in the form of high blood pressure, cholesterol and overweight.
Not often everyone knows how often a medical examination takes place in a clinic.
Oncological pathology recognition
In order to recognize oncological pathology at an early stage, when there is a great chance of cure, the following examinations are prescribed as part of the clinical examination:
- Mammography of mammary glands aged 40 to 75 years, when cancer of this organ most often develops.
- Ultrasound examination of the abdominal and pelvic organs for patients 39 years and older. Such an analysis is prescribed once every six years.
- Taking a smear from the surface of the cervix for women from 21 years to 75 years. This important study makes it possible to detect a precancerous condition and save the patient by avoiding organ removal.
- Conducting a study of feces for occult blood. Such an analysis is performed for patients aged 48 to 75 years. A positive result of this analysis signals colorectal cancer, a common bowel cancer.
- Colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy is prescribed if colorectal cancer is suspected. As a rule, when there is a hereditary predisposition or hidden blood is detected in the analysis of feces.
- Performing a blood test for a prostate-specific antigen. Such an analysis is prescribed only after a survey, and in addition, following a patient examination by a urologist and an ultrasound examination of the prostate gland or by finger analysis.
How to undergo medical examination in the clinic at the place of residence?
A physical examination is carried out in a clinic to which a person is attached at his place of residence for the purposes of servicing under the compulsory insurance policy. Therefore, you must have with you a policy with a passport, which is needed to confirm the year of birth.
According to the rules, people who come to the medical examination should not stand in the general queue with other patients. All clinics today have special preventive departments, which you must contact in this case. If it turns out that such a department is absent, then you will have to turn to a therapist, who should be informed that the person came for the medical examination. In this situation, the doctor will issue a special questionnaire and referral for necessary examinations.
Is it possible to undergo medical examination in the clinic number 1 in Moscow? Of course, if you are attached to it at the place of registration.
Specific hours
Usually, certain hours are allocated for outpatient clinics so that patients can take tests at a convenient time, taking into account work. Unfortunately, now there are no rules that employers are required to release their employees for medical examination during working hours. But such an amendment may soon reappear in the law.
It is worth noting that at present, most Russians die from cardiac, vascular and oncological pathologies. Therefore, first of all, examinations are included in the clinical examination, which make it possible to detect such dangerous diseases as soon as possible. But it is especially important that people check risk factors in the form of signs that do not yet indicate the onset of the disease, but already predict that it will manifest itself sooner or later. We are talking about high sugar levels, off-scale cholesterol and pressure and other deviations. In the event that if these violations are corrected on time, taking them under control, then serious pathologies can be avoided or much delayed, at least. Now we find out when it is necessary to undergo such an examination.
In what years do medical examinations take place in polyclinics?
How to find out the year?
In a good way, absolutely every citizen must necessarily receive news in the form of a call or SMS from the clinic at the place of residence or from the insurance organization that the turn came next year to undergo a medical examination. But in practice this does not always happen, so it’s worth remembering that if in the current year a person turns so many years old that age can be divided into “three,” then the person has the right to be examined. And it doesn’t matter at all in which month the patient has his birthday: even if forty-five years old is celebrated in December, you can safely go for a free examination at any time. The earliest age for medical examination is twenty-one years, and the latest is not limited.
Thus, each citizen is entitled to a free medical examination every three years. But this does not mean that the rest of the time for such an examination will have to pay. In the event that there are specific complaints, then a specialist of the appropriate profile, for example, an endocrinologist, cardiologist, urologist, and so on, should send the patient's analyzes. If there are no complaints, but the citizen wants to generally test the state of health, then you can safely go with a policy to the department of your clinic. Or you can contact the health center, which is open today throughout the country. They also work for free, and for servicing a patient, just a passport and a policy are enough.
The doctor may advise: "Take a medical examination in the clinic at the place of residence." This is not difficult. On average, the examination process takes about one month.
How do patients learn about the results?
Each specialist must necessarily inform the patient about the results of the identified diseases and give appropriate recommendations. The local therapist at the place of residence, having received the results of the study after the medical examination, informs the patient about his health in general. In addition, it is necessary to inform the person about the established diagnoses, the need for follow-up, and registration of the citizen. The doctor also directs the patient according to the indications for additional examination and treatment, drawing up a plan of treatment and rehabilitation measures and explaining to the patient the need to implement recommendations that are aimed at maintaining health.
Reviews
In the reviews, people report that in due time they try to regularly undergo a medical examination in order to examine and get an assessment of their health. Citizens agree that in the first place it is necessary to examine the cardiac and vascular system, since such pathologies are the most common. Thus, people regularly use the opportunity of medical examination in order to conduct timely treatment and rehabilitation measures for subsequent control of their health.
We examined how the medical examination in the clinic goes.