Love, parting, loneliness ... The great Russian poet Ivan Bunin preferred these topics. His prose is poetic, and the verses are simple and concise. The lyrical hero in Bunin's poetry is experiencing the pain of parting without unnecessary sublime phrases, with ironic sorrow. Bunin's poem "Loneliness" tells of love and separation. An analysis of this work should be done in order to feel the extraordinary poetic gift of the Russian author.
Loneliness of the poet
Love for the lyrical hero Bunin is fleeting happiness. It always ends with longing and bitter parting. But often these experiences of the Russian poet were intertwined with a philosophical theme. What does a lonely soul experience? How to survive a breakup with a loved one? Bunin's poem “Loneliness” is based on these questions.
An analysis of the work of this poet and writer suggests that he often felt abandoned. In his works, the theme of loneliness became a key one. Both in prose and in poetry. And this is not surprising. After all, the Russian poet and writer spent a significant part of his life away from his homeland. He wandered from one city to another. He often had to change his place of residence, which could not but affect his personal life.
However, the poem in question in this article was written before emigration. It was still far from the events that forced the poet to go abroad. In 1903, Bunin's poem "Loneliness" was created. An analysis of this small masterpiece suggests that at the age of 33, his author knew well what the pain of loss is. His whole life was ahead, but he was already alone.
Writing history
The work is dedicated to a close friend of the poet - the painter Peter Nilus. Perhaps the artist was experiencing something similar to that narrated by Bunin's poem "Loneliness". The analysis of some lines suggests that his character is a creative and deserted nature. That was Ivan Bunin himself, a talented but lonely word artist. And dedicating the poem to his friend, he undoubtedly conveyed his own feelings and experiences in this poetic work.
At the time of writing the poem, Ivan Bunin was still married. The marriage lasted several years. The young wife above all appreciated the entertainment and evening parties. She did not share the interests of her husband, a poet. He was not interested in his work. And so the poet sometimes felt so lonely.
Oddly enough, the autumn work was written in the summer. It has many images and stylistic devices. Analysis of Bunin’s poem “Loneliness” according to plan is the best way to consider each of them.
"And the wind, and the rain, and the gloom ..."
Nothing evokes such a nostalgic mood as the image of autumn inclement weather. An analysis of Bunin’s poem "Loneliness" should begin in the consideration of this artistic means. The author could hardly have created an atmosphere of sadness and sadness in his work if it began with a description of the joyful singing of birds outside the window and a rainbow-colored sunny landscape. And although it was written, apparently, on a warm summer day, the poet's mental state was autumn and gray.
The landscape for poets and writers is an artistic image, thanks to which they depict not only the environment in which their heroes are, but also convey their inner world.
In the first stanza there are such words as rain, haze, wind, cold. Thanks to them, the mood of the lyrical hero is conveyed to the reader from the first lines. An important role of the depiction of natural phenomena in a poetic work is proved by the analysis of Bunin's poem “Loneliness”. Creating a picture of a dull landscape, the author says that life has died ... But not forever, but only until the first spring days.
Painter
The image of the lyrical hero can be found by analyzing Bunin’s poem “Loneliness”. The author speaks briefly and casually about him, but it becomes clear that this man is a painter. A poem is a cross between recognition and a monologue. About the belonging of a person who tells about his sadness to the world of art they say only such words: “It is dark for me at the easel ...”.
The image of the painter in poetry and prose is almost always a symbol of sadness and a pipe dream. The artist strives for something that does not exist. He dreams that he will never come true. Such is the narrator of Bunin, who suffers from longing and loneliness. But still he hopes that this state will leave him with the advent of the spring sun.
“Yesterday you were with me ...”
After reading the following lines, it becomes clear how sharply sometimes experienced loneliness Bunin. An analysis of a poem, the size of which is a three-legged anapaest, not only allows you to pay attention to the artistic talent of the author, who is rightly considered an extraordinary master of fine literature. In this work - the smallest fragments of the personal tragedy of the poet. He was able to recreate the subtle shades of feelings that a lonely person experiences .
“In the evening of a rainy day, you began to seem to me my wife ...” - in these lines there are deep feelings of a person who, being alone, takes a stranger for a loved one, and a dream for reality.
"And it pains me to look alone at the gray evening darkness ..."
The hero of Bunin is left alone. He is abandoned and lonely. In the third stanza, as in the first, an important function is performed by the landscape. He is gray and sad. And it is in perfect harmony with the emotional emptiness of the lyrical hero, who has no choice but to look into the darkness of the evening. Outside the window, rain and slush. And he has been contemplating this bleak picture for so long that the trace that the beloved left "is already filled with water."
“But for a woman there is no past ...”
In the last stanza of the recognition monologue, the lyrical hero’s last hope for happiness and love suddenly comes to life. He wants to shout after her: "Come back!" But suddenly she realizes that for her the past is forgotten. And, fully aware of his loneliness, he no longer awaits the long-awaited spring, but says with bitter irony: “Well! I’ll flood the fireplace, I’ll drink ... It would be nice to buy a dog. ” In these words, apparently, a hint that the fate of all the lonely is attachment to this pet. The dog’s allegiance cannot be doubted, which cannot be said about the woman.
The poem has a vivid example of gradation. As you narrate, emotional tension intensifies. But, reaching its climax in the fourth stanza, it calms down in the last lines.
Sadly, laconic and simply portrayed Ivan Bunin loneliness. An analysis of the poem to which this article is devoted makes it possible to see the poet's true gift. Without sublime and loud phrases, using a rather simple language, Bunin created a touching poetic work in which he could convey the most subtle shades of sadness, sadness, loneliness.