Anyone wants his skin to look as good and fresh as possible. In order to achieve a positive effect, it is necessary to regularly perform cosmetic procedures, the action of which is aimed at cleansing the pores and maintaining the state of youth of the facial skin. As you know, of these procedures, the most common are cleaning procedures and all kinds of peels. What should be preferred? Which is better: peeling or facial cleansing? We will consider this further by conducting a comparative analysis of various indicators.
Main mechanism
Before delving into the features of each of the two procedures, it is necessary to define clear concepts: what is peeling and what is a face peel.
Considering the features of the basic mechanisms of procedures, it should be noted that facial cleansing involves a certain set of actions aimed at removing dirt and secret from the pores. This is done with the help of fingers or special equipment. The main feature of this cosmetic procedure is that it is necessary to steam the skin well before carrying it out.
As for peeling, part of the surface layer of the skin is removed during it. As a result of such actions, the cells are injured, which are subsequently regenerated and, as a result, are refreshed. Any peeling is carried out under the influence of a weak acid solution on the upper layer of the epidermis.
Exposure depth
Peeling or facial cleansing: which is better? In the reviews of cosmetologists, it is often said that another significant difference between the procedures lies in the depth of their effect on the skin.
Speaking about cleaning, it is worth noting that any kind of it (manual, ultrasonic, vacuum) provides for the commission of manipulations that affect only the upper layer of the skin. As for peeling, it has the same effect, but when using strongly acidic preparations, the deeper layers fall under the influence. Beauticians note that when performing middle and deep peeling, not only skin cleansing and removal of its dead particles occurs, but also the activation of the regeneration process. The optimal course of such procedures consists of only three visits to the cosmetologist, with a break of one month between them.
Face cleaning
Some women are seriously thinking about whether to clean their face before peeling. Yes, this procedure will be very useful, because thanks to it the skin of the face will be completely cleansed of sebaceous deposits and black spots, thanks to which the cosmetic component, which corrodes dead particles, will penetrate much deeper into the upper part of the epidermis and, as a result, more effectively act on it .
Peeling or face cleansing - which is better? In the reviews left by cosmetologists, it is said that these are two independent procedures that can complement each other very well. A significant advantage of cleaning is that, unlike peeling, it can be performed even in adolescence. It can be produced by several methods, since in practice these types of the considered procedure are distinguished:
- manual;
- galvanic (disincrustation);
- vacuum;
- mechanical;
- ultrasound.
Speaking of manual cleaning, it is worth noting that it is carried out exclusively with the help of hands, without the use of any additional tools. Before the procedure, the beautician must wear gloves, sterilize hands (in some salons, the masters wrap fingers with bandages). Before the procedure, the skin of the face must be steamed - this will help to fix the problem much faster.
What to choose: peeling or facial cleansing, if you need to eliminate deep sebaceous plugs? Specialists in the field of cosmetology note that with such a problem, the procedure for mechanical cleaning of the face helps perfectly. Its implementation is carried out using improvised tools, which can include loops, a Vidal needle and a Uno spoon. Any of these instruments must be fully sterile.
Ultrasonic and vacuum cleaning are procedures that can only be carried out using special equipment. During vacuum cleaning, the sebum plugs, as well as comedones and black dots, are pulled out. Vacuum face peeling or peeling - what to choose? When answering such questions, patients of cosmetologists most often recommend focusing on the cleaning done with the help of a vacuum, since the process of conducting it is almost painless, and after it there are almost no traces. In some cases, this technique is supplemented by manual manipulations.
Which is better: peeling or ultrasonic facial cleansing? Beauticians recommend not to choose between these two procedures, but to produce them together. The same applies to galvanic cleaning, which is carried out under the influence of alkaline solutions and current.
Types of Peeling
Having understood the main features of peeling and facial cleansing, the difference between which is especially clearly visible, it is necessary to consider what types of peeling and facial cleansing exist.
Peeling is a procedure performed on the skin by mechanical or manual grinding. This process can be mechanical, chemical and physical. We will consider each of them in more detail below.
When performing mechanical peeling, the upper layer of the epidermis is treated with compositions with scrubbing abrasive particles, ultrasonic waves or air jets, to which abrasive particles can also be added.
As for chemical peeling, this technique of cleansing the skin from dead particles has been widely used in ancient Egypt. During this procedure, cleansing occurs as a result of reactions that occur between skin cells and organic acids. The principle of this procedure is the artificial burning of dead particles of the epidermis, on the site of which new ones arise through regenerative processes. Currently, cosmetologists use a certain list of types of active acids that have a destructive effect, which include azelaic, salicylic, kojic and retinoic. Facial cleansing by chemical peeling is also carried out under the influence of fruit acids (lactic, citric, malic, glycolic, tartaric).
Physical peeling means the process of exposure to dead skin cells of low temperatures. As a rule, dry ice or liquid nitrogen is used for this. Also, as part of this procedure, they often resort to laser resurfacing of the skin. In cosmetology, there is an official name for this procedure - cryotherapy. The reviews of this procedure say that its regular and proper conduct contributes to the active production of collagen and the activation of the process of cell renewal.
Peeling at home
Peeling or facial cleansing: which is better? Choosing between these two procedures, many people prefer the first, and plan to carry it out at home. All the recommendations of cosmetologists are reduced to the fact that the optimal frequency of their conduct is 2-3 times a week.
For the implementation of this procedure, it is necessary to use only natural compounds, the action of the components of which is aimed at eliminating certain skin problems, as well as active cell regeneration. Moreover, a valuable quality of peelings is their ability to nourish skin cells, as well as saturate with collagen. Some of the fair sex prefer home peels after cleansing the face. The reviews on this procedure say that after using the right product, the skin looks more beautiful, fresh and much younger. Some comments say that after regular home scrubbing, fine lines are smoothed out.
Beauticians recommend performing such procedures at home no earlier than upon reaching the age of 25.
How to choose a procedure
What is better to do: face peeling or peeling? Practice shows that many people who want to improve the condition of their skin begin to ask this very question before visiting a cosmetologist. It should be noted that for the correct selection of the procedure it is necessary to clearly determine the exciting problem, the solution of which is planned to be directed.
So, if a person is the owner of a normal skin type, without any serious visible complications, he should turn his attention to the procedure of ultrasonic face cleaning. This process is carried out using an apparatus with a special nozzle in the form of a scapula.
People who have problematic oily skin, on which there are various rashes, as well as visible black dots, need manual therapy with a Una spoon, as well as special-purpose gel. Moreover, in this case, scrubbing and peeling procedures using fruit acids (almond, malic, etc.) are shown. For owners of especially problematic skin, it is best to make acid salt or retinoic peeling, which has a deeper effect on the epidermis.
Is it possible to carry out the considered procedures for owners of dry skin type? Yes, they are also recommended, but in this case it is advisable to carry out a whole range of cosmetic actions, starting from the skating rink and ending with a light cream peeling combined with laser cleaning.
It often happens that the fair sex seeks to conduct the procedures in question at home. Specialists in the field of cosmetology recommend abandoning such an idea, since accuracy of actions, as well as the correct selection of equipment and cosmetics, are important in the process of skin treatment. However, if nevertheless peeling and cleansing is planned at home, then in this case you need to take the choice of cosmetics very seriously - it should be natural and contain a rich complex of vitamins, as well as components whose action is aimed not only at nutrition, but also at mild skin repair.
Some experts even note that the questions about which is better: peeling or facial cleansing can only be answered truly by a cosmetologist, assessing the patient’s skin condition, also taking into account his age, certain health indicators. Moreover, before making a visit to a cosmetologist, it is advisable to first visit a dermatologist, who will be able to correctly determine the type of skin, as well as baseline data regarding human health.
Is it possible to combine procedures?
Having figured out how peeling differs from facial cleansing, many fans of salon procedures often wonder whether it is possible to combine these two types of exposure in order to get the maximum effect? Specialists in the field of cosmetology note that, despite the difference in their effect on the skin of the face, the procedures under consideration can be perfectly combined and, moreover, complement each other.
Some reviews of facial cleansing and peeling, left by experts in the field of skin beauty, often say that using one procedure can significantly extend the effect of another. This result is achieved due to deeper penetration of the peeling and more intensive cleaning of the pores.
What should be done first: peeling or facial cleansing? It should be noted that when combining the actions in question, the sequence is not important. So, if you first perform a pore cleaning procedure, and then do a peeling, then these actions will be able to permanently solve certain age-related problems, as well as even out complexion and significantly increase skin elasticity. If you change the sequence of actions in places, you can observe how the preliminary removal of keratinized skin particles will contribute to a better cleansing of pores from sebaceous deposits and black spots.
About indications for procedures
It should be noted that the procedures under consideration are far from necessary for all people who want to make their skin perfect. So, cleaning is a process that needs to be done only if the skin belongs to the category of porous and often undergoes a manifestation of oily sheen. Moreover, visiting a beauty salon for professional cleansing is necessary when black spots and blackheads begin to form in the pores. A reduced level of skin tone is also an indication for cleansing.
Speaking about the indications for peeling, it should be noted that they are, first of all, the roughness of the skin, as well as the presence on the surface of visible damage in the form of scars, peeling of the epidermis, rosacea, as well as clogged pores. Also, an indication for regular peeling is the presence of freckles.
Age restrictions
Considering the features of peeling and professional face cleansing, it is worth noting that certain age restrictions are set for both one and the second procedure.
Thus, mechanical facial cleansing is allowed for all sexually mature persons (over 13 years of age). If we consider separately ultrasonic cleaning, then this procedure is especially indicated for women in the age group over 55 years.
As for the peelings, the indications for their use directly depend on the age of the cosmetologist's clients. So, the commission of fruit peeling and light scrubbing is allowed from 16 years. Women older than 30 years can use the glycol peeling service, and phenol is indicated only for those in the 40+ age category.
Contraindications
Which is better: peeling or ultrasonic facial cleansing? It should be noted that both one and the second procedure have certain contraindications. We will consider them in more detail below.
Specialists in the field of dermatology often note that mechanical and ultrasonic facial cleansing is strictly forbidden in the presence of a certain number of diseases, which include: hypertension, herpes, epilepsy, as well as psoriasis. A significant contraindication is the presence of any mechanical damage on the surface of the skin, as well as the occurrence of inflammatory processes on it. Facial cleansing is also not recommended for individual intolerance to this procedure, which is often manifested by concomitant irritations, as well as the manifestation of an allergic reaction in a different form.
As for the contraindications to skin peeling, it should be noted that their list is wider than in the case of facial cleansing. So, in addition to the above contraindications, peeling can not be carried out in the presence of any violations in the cardiovascular system of the body, as well as during pregnancy and lactation. This is primarily due to the fact that the composition of the preparations used for peeling contains an increased content of phenol, which, when ingested, causes arrhythmia. It should be noted that serious contraindications to this cosmetic action are elevated body temperature, as well as the presence of nervous disorders.
Anyone should understand that the cosmetic procedures discussed in this article contribute to the provision of an active chemical effect not only on the skin of the face, but also on the human body. That is why it is absolutely necessary to use the services of only professionals in this field, working with the use of modern medical equipment, and also strictly observing sterility conditions.