Acne is a common problem that prevents many people from living normally. Most often, rashes appear on the face, and getting rid of them is not easy. In this article, we consider various acne remedies, as well as the main causes of their occurrence and treatment rules.
Types of rashes
Acne is a term that does not accurately describe the nature of the problem. So, they distinguish:
- comedones;
- papules;
- pustules;
- boils;
- nodes
- cysts.
These types of rashes are distinguished by their character and size. So, most often acne refers to comedones, pustules and papules. The first ones are smaller red ones, they practically do not cause pain, but sometimes they can itch. If they cannot be cured in time, the inflammatory process begins in comedones. They increase in size due to the fact that pus begins to collect there. Then they become papules.
They are much more painful, and I really want to squeeze them out (although this should not be done). Papules, pustules and boils are very similar to each other. All of them contain pus. So, boils are the largest in size. They are not recommended to be squeezed out and treated independently. The purulent process occurring in them is quite dangerous.
Causes of occurrence
Comedones and papules are caused by clogged pores. Most often this occurs on oily skin of the face and is associated with changes in the hormonal background. Therefore, a good acne remedy should dry the skin and have antiseptic properties. For each person, rashes can manifest themselves in different ways and have their own reasons. It is best to consult a dermatologist so that he can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment. For example, the cause of the rash may be a subcutaneous tick of the genus Demodex. For its treatment, special means are used that are effective precisely against this parasite. In some cases, the cause of the rash is improper skin care. So, it is enough to start washing more often, and comedones will pass.
Types of Acne Remedies
The treatment of comedones and papules depends on the stage of the disease and the causes. But in general, all acne remedies can be divided into several categories:
- local antibiotics;
- ointments;
- alcohol-based drying agents;
- masks and gels for washing;
- lotions.
Each of them can be used both individually and in combination. It is very important to know how to apply them correctly and how often this can be done. Improper use of these products will not only not give positive results, but also worsen the condition of the skin. If you are using a medication, be sure to read the instructions and contraindications to it. Some topical medications should not be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Alcohol Based Dryers
When a papule appears on the face, the first thing you want to do is squeeze it. She is uncomfortable, and besides, it seems that everyone is just looking at her. In order for the pimple to dry out as soon as possible, use alcohol-based products. It can be boric or salicylic acid. It can be used only on acne, avoiding contact with clean skin.
Alcohol dries very much and can damage a healthy dermis, it will begin to peel off, and this can provoke other rashes. If you have very oily skin, you can dilute boric or salicylic acid with water in a 1: 1 ratio and wipe oily areas with this solution, avoiding the area around the eyes. Such funds for acne on the face are well dried and disinfected, but with frequent use they can cause peeling and redness. Alcohol-based products should only be used if you need a quick effect. Unfortunately, they do not prevent rashes.
Ointments and creams with vitamin A
Since acne occurs due to clogging of pores, for its treatment, you should choose a tool that will reduce this process. Good results were noted after the use of ointments and creams containing retinol (vitamin A). These funds include the following:
- "Adapalen";
- retinoic ointment ;
- Differin;
- "Klenzit";
- Adaklin.
Before using any of these drugs, you must thoroughly wash your face, apply the product to areas with a rash and around them. It is best to perform this procedure before bedtime. Since all these acne remedies on the face belong to the same group - they can not be used in combination, select only one of them. In addition, in contraindications for use, it is said that they can not be combined with preparations containing sulfur, zinc and salicylic acid. The optimal course of treatment with a retinol-based agent is 3 months.
Antibacterial antibiotic-based gels and solutions
It is believed that the best acne remedy can only be based on antimicrobial components. Antibiotics have a bacteriostatic effect, thereby reducing the manifestation of a rash. For external use, it is recommended to use funds based on clindamycin:
- "Zerkalin";
- Dalacin;
- "Klindovit."
The advantage of such a medicine is that the result is already noticeable for 2-3 days. On the other hand, antibiotics destroy the natural flora of the skin and, with subsequent course of treatment, are less effective due to addiction.
Masks, scrubs, face gels
Such cosmetics help reduce the intensity of the sebaceous glands. The advantage is that they do not have to be bought, but can be done at home. It is important to note that during active rashes, scrub is not recommended. Such a tool removes dead skin cells and can open papules containing pus. Rubbing it on the surface of the skin, you can provoke an increase in the rash. Scrub should be used when there are no active acne processes. This tool cleanses the skin well and prevents clogging of pores.
But with rashes, on the contrary, gels and masks are quite effective. They normalize the work of the sebaceous glands, relieve redness, and some have an antiseptic effect. Owners of oily skin are recommended to wash their face with special gels at least twice a day.
3 in 1 Super Cleanser
On the shelves of shops you can find one very effective remedy for acne of the Biokon company - “Super Cleansing 3 in 1”. It is also a gel for washing, and a mask, and a scrub. It all depends on how to use the tool. It consists of silver ions, zinc, salicylic acid and white clay. For daily use, it should be diluted with a small amount of water and washed with it. As a mask, 1-2 times a week, the product is applied to the skin for 10-15 minutes, and then washed off. On many sites you can find a huge number of reviews about it. Girls claim that after a week of use, the skin becomes smooth, the number of rashes decreases. In addition, white clay improves complexion, and traces after acne become less noticeable.
Masks at home
Folk remedies for acne are no less popular among those who struggle with acne. In the house of each person, you can find many different products and products that have antiseptic effects, relieve inflammation and improve skin condition. For example, a homemade oatmeal mask is a very effective remedy for rashes. Grind the flakes with a blender to make flour. In them add one beaten egg white and half a spoonful of honey. Apply this mixture to the skin of the face, soak for 5-7 minutes and rinse, first with warm water and then cool.
Another home remedy for acne is cucumbers. They remove oily sheen, nourish the skin and contain many useful macro- and micronutrients. A mask of cucumbers is incredibly simple. They just need to be grated.
White and red clay are two tools that must be at home with those who struggle with rashes. They perfectly remove oily sheen and cleanse the skin well. In addition, white clay also has a whitening effect. If there are a lot of traces and age spots on the skin of the face, then it should be used.
In many home masks, egg protein or gelatin is added. This is due to the fact that due to their viscous consistency, they gently cleanse the pores. Such components not only prevent the appearance of acne, but also effectively cope with black dots.
After any of the masks, you need to wash yourself with cold water, and you can even wipe your face with a cube of ice. So the cleansed pores will narrow slightly and will not become clogged with dust and grease. You can even specially freeze small cubes of green tea or aloe juice. They will not only narrow the pores, but also have an antiseptic effect. Before application, on the contrary, it should be washed with warm water. The pores will open, and the remedy will act more efficiently.
Rules for the treatment of comedones and papules
As we can see, there are a huge number of very different acne remedies, reviews of which are positive. But with all this, you need to know certain rules for their use, so as not to harm yourself. First of all, before using any of them, it is necessary to do an allergic test and only after that apply the product on the face.
- Acne remedies for adolescents are the same as for adults, since the cause of acne is also a change in hormonal levels and excess sebum.
- With severe rashes, one should not self-medicate, but it is necessary to consult a dermatologist.
- Use home remedies for acne should be without much fanaticism. You should not try to apply everything at once. Take a break between the procedures at least a few days.
- It is not recommended to make masks more than 2 times a week.
- Alcohol-based acne products can cause a burning sensation, so they cannot be used in the area around the eyes.
- You can not squeeze acne and touch them with dirty hands, so you can only increase their appearance.
- You should wash yourself as often as possible, this will prevent clogging of pores. In this case, the skin should not be rubbed heavily, and after water procedures, in order to remove moisture, it is better to use paper towels.
- When rashes, it is not recommended to use foundation creams and powders. These cosmetic products strongly clog pores.
- The choice of face cream should also be treated with particular care - it is better if it is not too greasy. Perfect, for example, cream with tea tree oil.
- After using masks and scrubs, you can not immediately apply a foundation or powder, as this helps to clog pores.
Proper nutrition, daily routine, hormones
It has long been proved by scientists that the quality of food affects all organs of the human body. So, acne can provoke:
- fatty, fried, spicy foods;
- smoked meats;
- excessive use of coffee;
- sweets;
- ketchup and mayonnaise;
- carbonated drinks;
- alcohol.
During the period of active rashes, these products are recommended to be completely excluded from the diet.
A change in the hormonal background is one of the most common causes of acne. Adolescence, stress, menstruation - during this time, rashes can significantly increase. In order to at least slightly reduce them, you should eat right and devote enough time to rest and sleep. An active lifestyle and sports will also help cope with rashes.