How do you become prosecutors? This profession requires its owner to possess a sufficiently strong will, iron endurance, analytical mind and justice.
In order to become a prosecutor, you will initially need to undergo training at a university with a legal orientation. A military prosecutor will also need higher education, but there are already separate universities for this specialty. For example, the Military University, where you can choose law.
Qualities that a prosecutor must possess
How do you become prosecutors, what qualities and knowledge do you need in your luggage for a person who wants to get this position? It is necessary to know perfectly the civil, criminal and other codes, regularly monitor all changes in the legislation, have a good memory, be disciplined, accurate in judgments, balanced, responsible and have many more positive qualities, since the prosecutor will not work out of a conflict and illiterate person at all .
How do you become prosecutors after training
A person who has been an investigator for a long time is usually appointed to this position, since the prosecutor’s work is very responsible, and you can’t simply not get an appointment for it without experience in law enforcement . In addition, it is necessary to undergo a medical examination and submit a health certificate, which should correspond to the position. How do you become prosecutors? They are appointed to this position by the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation.
Assistant Attorney
Even after training, they do not immediately become a prosecutor, they will have to work as their assistant for some time. At the same time, having shown their qualities, in the future we can count on getting the position of "senior assistant". Then become a prosecutor, having previously received a certain length of service.
The assistant prosecutor prepares acts for signing to his immediate superior. He has the right to independently make decisions, for example, instructions regarding the investigation. Responsibilities include preparing for the prosecutor procedural acts and making many decisions, except:
- issuing a search warrant ;
- extension of the period of arrest;
- placement in a psychiatric clinic of an accused who is not in custody;
- extension of the investigation period, etc.
The powers of the prosecutor
The activities of the prosecutor include the prevention, identification and subsequent elimination of violations of the law. No one has the right to obstruct supervision. It can freely penetrate the controlled territory, even if it has an access control regime.
The prosecutor has the right:
- request any documents for verification, even containing commercial secrets ;
- protest acts that are not in accordance with the law;
- to release citizens who were detained illegally if there was no court decision to arrest;
- issue a warrant of arrest or search;
- to supervise the bodies that are involved in the investigation, search and inquiry.
Before the trial, his powers can be divided into some groups. So, the prosecutor:
- gives permission for the election, cancellation or change of punishment (search, arrest, detention, records of telephone conversations, complete removal from business, etc.);
- Gives sanctions and direct instructions in writing;
- takes part in the investigation;
- may extend the investigation if necessary;
- solves any arising investigative issues;
- has the right to challenge and recuse investigators and prosecutors (below rank);
- removes unqualified investigators from conducting investigations;
- makes seizure of the criminal case and carries out the subsequent transfer of it to the investigator;
- transfers criminal cases to other law enforcement agencies;
- approves and then sends the necessary indictments to the courts;
- can both suspend and terminate the criminal case.
The prosecutor in court has the additional powers of a public prosecutor and is the official charged with the task of correcting violations of the law.
The prosecutor must comply with the rules of non-disclosure of information received when working with classified documents.
Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation
The Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation is the highest official in the country's prosecutor's office. He heads the prosecutor general’s office and appoints representatives in districts and cities. He has the rank: State Counselor of Justice. The Prosecutor General has personal advisers and several assistants, including on special missions. He directs completely the entire system of the prosecutor's office, issues orders and instructions that must be carried out by all law enforcement units of the Russian Federation. Establishes the necessary staff and structure of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation within the framework of the wage fund and labor schedule. It determines the powers of units, their necessary structure and strength. The prosecutor is responsible for all tasks assigned to the department in accordance with the law of the Russian Federation.
Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation
Powers of the Prosecutor General of the Russian Federation:
- Coordinate actions against org. crime of those bodies that are in the federal district.
- To monitor the proper implementation of the law of the Russian Federation by all law enforcement agencies.
- To monitor the proper observance of the freedoms and rights of Russian citizens by all bodies.
- To monitor the proper implementation of the law of the Russian Federation in those districts that carry out inquest, preliminary investigation, search and operational activities. The same supervision is carried out for regional law enforcement agencies and departments that fight crime.
- Investigate criminal cases of the most dangerous and significant crimes of the Russian Federation.
The Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation has a Scientific Advisory Council that addresses issues related to the activities of the entire structure. The position of the Council is approved by the Prosecutor General in the form of an order, and he also heads it. Decisions of the Council are advisory in nature, then sent to the appropriate higher bodies for consideration.