Many gardeners have been familiar with the wonderful products of the Zedek agricultural company for decades. A huge number of seeds of tomato varieties and hybrids are recognized and loved by domestic gardeners for quality and excellent germination. Today weβll talk about tomato Azhur F1, its cultivation and effective agrotechnical methods used in caring for the crop.
Tomato Openwork F1: description
Fully justifying its gentle name, this tomato is very decorative. Magnificent carved foliage adorns a compact determinant bush, that is, limited in shoot growth, but nevertheless giving an excellent crop of large tomatoes. Fruits reach 300-400 g and have good taste. Tomato Azhur F1 is equally successfully grown both in open beds and in greenhouse conditions. Like many hybrids, it is resistant to cracking and the classic "tomato" diseases. The compactness of the bush allows you to grow it without using a garter. In this case, under the weight of tomatoes ripening and gaining weight, the bush will lie on the bed. The correct flat-round shape of the fruit, fleshy pulp of juicy-raspberry color and excellent sweet taste, as well as excellent yield - all these are characteristics of the Ajur F1 tomato that has won the recognition of many gardeners.
Tomato, reviews of the cultivation of which allow us to draw a similar conclusion, is a very promising crop with moderate stepson formation.
As gardeners assure, this universal hybrid, equally tasty in salads and winter preparations, is also remarkably fruitful. From one bush they remove up to 5-7 kg, and experienced gardeners claim that this is not the limit, since the ability, care and application of the right agrotechnical methods significantly increase the yield of tomato Azhur F1. The tomato, the seeds of which have earned the highest praises of experienced gardeners, will delight you with excellent fruits. We will understand the intricacies of cultivation and care.
Seeds of tomato Azhur F1 "Zedek"
Positioned on the seed market as a mid-early ripening hybrid, Azhur F1 gives large red-pink fruits for 100-105 days from the appearance of the sprouts. The quality of cultivated hybrids and their resistance to disease are directly dependent on the seed used. The Sedekovsky seeds of Tomato Azhur F1 (expert reviews confirm this information) have won the appreciation of gardeners for their high, friendly germination and excellent survival. Planting tomatoes with seedlings is the most productive way to get a good crop, therefore, they always start with pre-sowing seed treatment. Given that tomato Azhur F1 is a mid-early crop, they are planted on seedlings in early or mid-March.
Seed treatment before planting
Preliminary preparation of seeds for planting will increase germination and reduce the time of germination of seedlings. Typically, the seeds are soaked in a solution of a biostimulant (Epin, Zircon), which has protective and activating properties. Openwork F1 is a tomato, whose cultivation reviews are very impressive, but experienced gardeners also practice heating the seeds before planting. For this, the seeds are kept for two days under conditions with constantly maintained temperature up to 40 Λ, and after that they are soaked in βEpinβ. Upon completion of these procedures, the biomaterial is ready for planting.
Planting seeds
All varieties and hybrids are excellently grown by seedlings. Tomato Azhur F1 is no exception, reviews about the cultivation of which make it clear that gardeners are unanimous in their opinion: the plant grows quickly and tolerates transplants well.
Sown seeds in seedlings containers, pre-disinfected. Soil is suitable for anyone - purchased in a store or prepared independently from garden soil with the addition of humus and peat in different proportions. Two-thirds of the capacity is filled with prepared soil, moistened, and seeds are planted with an interval of 1 cm between them, buried no more than 1-1.5 cm. The containers are closed with film or glass and set in a warm and bright room. Seedlings sprout for 3-4 days. After the seedlings appeared on the surface, the glass covering the top of the tank is gradually shifted. It is not recommended to take it off right away - small plants experience stress while the gradual (not sharp) intake of fresh air minimizes it.
Picking seedlings
The appearance of 3-5 leaflets on seedlings is a signal for planting each plant in separate pots. This is called a dive. Tomato Azhur F1, whose transplant reviews confirm the good endurance of seedlings, easily dives. The soil is the same as that used when planting the seeds. Prepared soil is poured into pre-sanitized containers and moistened, adding peat-humic fertilizer to the water to regulate and stimulate seedling growth.
Such top dressing significantly improves the soil due to the vital activity of microorganisms and helps increase plant immunity. Tanks with seedlings are located on bright window sills or balconies. The temperature in the rooms should not be lower than 22-24 Β° C.
Seedling problems: how to save it
You can not pee seedlings and forget about them. The gardener has to deal with seedlings constantly: you need to carefully inspect her, feed and water on time, because the future harvest depends on her health. Although tomatoes, including tomato Azhur F1 ("Zedek"), are very unpretentious crops and loyal to changing conditions, sparse watering and diseases, poor quality care of seedlings can affect its development. Basically, plants in novice gardeners suffer from a lack of light or illiterate watering. Seedlings should receive light and heat - these are the basic conditions for good development. Even a lack of nutrients does not affect seedlings as negatively as the absence of these two components. Therefore, you will have to think about the proper placement of containers. The correct water regime is important. Often leaves on seedlings turn yellow, and this is an indicator, surprisingly, of excessive watering. Experts warn that increased humidity can cause the propagation of pathogenic fungi and lead to various problems. If the process has not gone far, then adjusting the irrigation will return the seedlings to normal development. But with progressive yellowing of plants, radical measures will have to be taken.
It is necessary to clear each seedling from the earth and, having examined the roots, remove the blackened and rotten ones. With large lesions, the main root shaft and several large lateral processes are left. Sick leaves are cut off. Such a resuscitated plant is transplanted into a new, slightly moistened fertile soil. Watering the seedling should be moderate. The first watering is carried out with warm water with the addition of manganese. Particular attention is paid to airing the room, and this must be done constantly, since the influx of fresh air will stop the development of bacteria on seedlings. Before planting in a permanent place in the soil, the roots can be treated again with a Bordeaux mixture or a weak solution of copper sulfate. Such measures will help plants recover and catch up with healthy seedlings in development (or only slightly behind).
Preparing for planting
Judging by the reviews, tomato Azhur F1, the cultivation of which is all the more successful the stronger and healthier the seedlings, is well established in soil warmed up to 15-17 Β° C. Better and faster rooting of young plants occurs in the greenhouse, but in the open ground, under appropriate conditions, the tomatoes feel good. Greenhouse cultivation allows you to get a crop much earlier, and tomatoes from an open garden are always tastier. Experienced gardeners practice both types of cultivation of this hybrid.
Preparing seedlings for planting at a permanent place consists in spraying with copper oxychloride - this is done in order to protect young plants from the occurrence of fungal diseases that can be activated during the rooting period difficult for the seedling.
It is recommended to plant seedlings in the non-hot time of day. The ideal option is to do this in the afternoon of a cloudy day. The plant with minimal stress will survive the transplant and use the upcoming night to restore strength and better rooting.
Soil preparation
Openwork F1 tomatoes prefer air- and water-permeable, well-heated loamy soils. In open spaces, this vegetable is grown in elevated places or raised beds. The best predecessors previously grown in areas where tomatoes are supposed to be planted are cabbage, zucchini, and cucumbers. Former potato beds cannot be used, as the diseases of potato and tomato are identical and can inhibit development. Soil is prepared in the fall: humus or compost, wood ash and superphosphate (50 g / 1 m 2 ) are added for digging.
If there is no possibility of changing the place for planting a tomato, then the site is treated with a solution of copper sulfate. Then they dig well and make any high-quality organic matter, for example, humus.
Greenhouse preparation
Since the greenhouse spaces annually adopt the same culture, the cultivation of the soil here also needs to be given maximum attention. At least once every three years, the top layer of the earth should be removed, spring disinfection of the soil and all parts of the greenhouse should be carried out with a solution of copper sulfate. Tomatoes are strong crops that can deplete the soil, so the timely application of fertilizers is a necessary condition for increasing the fertility of greenhouse soil. Organics is the best nutrition. At least 20 kg of humus is applied per square meter of soil.
Landing
The procedure for planting tomatoes is universal: holes are marked on the soil surface with an interval of 40 cm. For low-growing tomatoes, the interval between plants should be about 40 cm, and between rows - 50-60 cm. Tomato Azhur F1 ("Zedek") also belongs to such species. . Responses of gardeners emphasize the optimality of such intervals: the tied bushes do not compete with each other, everyone gets equal sunlight, there is no thickening during such planting.
After marking, each well is generously watered. Experienced gardeners when planting tomatoes recommend using organic fertilizing. A tablespoon of ash and several bird feathers are put in the hole - an excellent source of silicon, mixed with soil. Then a plant is placed in a hole and sealed with earth. After planting, the bushes are watered again. Gardeners remind: watering should be carried out exclusively with warm water.
Watering
After planting, tomatoes should not be watered for a week, no exception and tomato Openwork F1. Reviews of gardeners who grow this hybrid come down to the fact that the maximum time that young bushes can withstand without watering after planting is no more than 10 days. The subsequent "water procedures" until flowering are very moderate - 4-5 liters per 1 m 2 . During the formation of flowers and ovaries, the moisture volume is increased almost threefold - up to 12-15 liters. But you should carefully monitor the soil and adjust watering. The earth should not dry out or be excessively wet. Water should not fall on leaves, stems and fruits - this will significantly delay the onset of late blight. The best watering for tomatoes is drip.
Stepsoning and grooming
The moderate formation of stepsons is a distinctive feature of the tomato Azhur F1. Nevertheless, shoots growing from the axils of the leaves should be removed. The plant takes a lot of energy on them, and pinching off stepsons potentially increases the future yield.
Tomato Azhur F1, agricultural cultivation technology of which provides for regular weeding and cultivation, is very responsive to care and much more willing to give a crop when these simple conditions are met.
Diseases and Pests
Is tomato Azhur F1 susceptible to disease ? Experts' comments on this aspect of cultivation are as follows: the culture is very resistant to various "tomato" misfortunes, but flaws in care can provoke an attack of any pest or infection. The most common diseases from which the bush suffers are fungal infections, late blight, tobacco mosaic, vertex rot and brown spotting. To avoid such troubles, or rather, to prevent their occurrence, gardeners recommend observing a number of simple conditions:
β’ use quality seeds purchased from trusted manufacturers;
β’ Do not plant tomatoes near potatoes;
β’ change the landing site annually or, in the absence of such an opportunity, to process and restore the soil;
β’ if a lesion is detected, be sure to destroy the plant;
β’ remove weeds;
β’ it is necessary to carry out works on the formation of the bush exclusively with plants that dried out after irrigation;
β’ Use greenhouses whenever possible.
By following these simple recommendations, experienced gardeners retain a significant portion of the crop. As a rule, the specific smell of tomato foliage scares away trivial pests of vegetable gardens - snails and slugs bypass tomato planting, especially if they are indoors, for example, in a greenhouse. There, the atmosphere, unpleasant for pests, is even more concentrated and unbearable, therefore tomatoes that are able to defend themselves are extremely rarely attacked. Tomato Azhur F1 has the same properties. Reviews, photos testify to this. Tomato is extremely rarely damaged by such pests.
Thus, proper care and care will be rewarded a hundredfold and will please the hardworking gardener with a good harvest of an excellent crop called tomato Azhur F1. Agricultural company "Zedek", offering this hybrid in the market, guarantees a magnificent harvest of delicious fruits.