What works relate to work at heights? Implies the possibility of injury to a person from accidental fall down. The unified procedure for conducting and organizing this activity is established by the Intersectoral Rules: POT RM - 012 - 2000. They are created with the aim of ensuring the safety of people who directly perform work at heights or work in their area. This type of activity is extremely dangerous and requires careful precaution, as any mistake can lead to injury.
What works relate to work at heights and to climbing work, and what are the requirements for them?
This type includes work carried out at a height of 1.3 m or more from the earth's surface, flooring or ceilings. In the case when they are held at an altitude of 5 m or more, they are classified as treetop. For this type of work, a safety belt is a prerequisite .
Places where this activity is carried out must be fenced with special protective equipment. This is especially true of work carried out near open apertures. Specialists who work at a height of 1.3 meters without special scaffolding must be equipped with special shoes with a non-slip sole, safety belts and a protective helmet.
What works relate to work performed at height? All produced at a height of 1.3 m. Workers of any specialties: riggers, installers, fitters, welders and others - are required to undergo instruction and medical examination. In addition, they must have a certificate confirming their professionalism and giving the right to carry out such types of work.
High-altitude works: list
What works relate to work at heights?
- Any activity related to the possible fall of a specialist from a height of 1.3 m.
- Activities when a specialist must climb higher than 5 meters on a vertical ladder.
- Works that are carried out on forests or sites at a distance of two meters or less from an unshielded drop.
Who is admitted to a similar occupation?
What types of work relate to work at heights? Any that are produced at a height of 1.3 m. Persons from 18 to 60 years are allowed to this kind of activity. Workers who are allowed to do climbing work on their own must have the appropriate clearance and at least a third grade in their specialty. In addition, they are required to undergo a medical examination and have a minimum of one year of seniority work under supervision.
Height Requirements
We have already said what kind of work refers to work at heights: any where a specialist should climb to a height of 1.3. m and more. High-altitude work is allowed to be carried out: using serviceable step-ladders and ladders having a length of not more than 5 meters; forests, scaffolds, cradles; special platforms, telescopic towers, decks and floors.
Step-ladders and ladders should be equipped with special devices that prevent the possibility of slipping or accidental tipping. Also, if their height is more than 3 meters, then they must be supplied with side rails. High-altitude work from stairs that are not equipped with such fences is allowed only if the specialist has a protective belt. The latter should be securely attached to the means, which are determined by the head of the construction site.
Safety requirements when working with stairs
It is forbidden to work with ladders and stairs:
- Near or on working machinery, rotating mechanisms, etc.
- Using pneumatic or electrical equipment. The latter includes any tool requiring emphasis.
- When welding.
- For tensioning wires, attachment at the height of heavy objects.
- Near live parts that are live.
In addition, you can not be under the stairs on which a person works. Two experts are also not allowed to sit on one ladder. Stairs and ladders should not be placed on steps of stairwells. For work in these conditions, special scaffolds are used.
What works relate to work at heights? From 1.3 m and more. Such activity is an extremely dangerous type of work. A lot of accidents are connected with it. Often high-altitude work leads to various injuries and even death. Therefore, they should be produced in compliance with all safety precautions. You should always remember that high-altitude work must be carried out with special means to ensure safety: safety rope, mounting belt, special equipment described above.