With the development of telecommunications, the mortality rate of people of working age has decreased significantly. Thanks to the correct actions of the ambulance staff, many lives can be saved. However, some use the free services for other purposes. When is it necessary to call an ambulance? When can you do without the help of doctors? This should be known.
How fast should an ambulance arrive?
The rules for the provision of medical care are regulated by the Ministry of Health. First of all, the reasons for emergency assistance are listed, as well as the standards for the arrival of specialists to the victim. At the same time, the two concepts of "emergency care" and "emergency care" have a difference. In the first case, situations are considered when a person is unconscious, there is a lot of blood loss. At the same time, specialists must reach the victim in 20 minutes. If there is no direct threat to life, emergency care will be provided within 120 minutes.
The time of arrival of the ambulance crew may depend on several factors. So, in large megacities, specialists, as a rule, are delayed. This is due to traffic congestion and the reluctance of drivers to make concessions. It is difficult to get ambulances also to the suburbs. In small towns, specialists have to wait 10-20 minutes.
Burn or frostbite
With minor manifestations, it will be possible to cope with the pathology without special help. If we are talking about a slight burn, just attach a cold object to the damaged area, a piece of ice, rinse the sore spot with cold water. High-quality warming procedures will help to cope with a slight degree of frostbite.
In what cases do you call an ambulance? Call a specialist immediately if you have electric burns. Such damage is usually not light. In addition, if an electric shock occurs, there may be a serious threat to the patient's life. Therefore, it makes sense to call emergency assistance. It is necessary to act immediately if the patient has intermittent breathing, convulsions, loss of consciousness.
In what cases do you call an ambulance for frostbite? If, during warming, severe pain or swelling of soft tissues appear, you should call specialists. Within 12 hours, watery blisters with bloody contents may appear on the damaged area. If the patient is not treated promptly, there is a chance of a bacterial infection.
Acute chest pain
Every day the number of people suffering from cardiovascular pathologies increases significantly. Some live with heart disease from birth, others acquire a dangerous ailment in a certain period of life. Meanwhile, the body requires special attention. Myocardial infarction is a common cause of death at a relatively young age.
In what cases do you call an ambulance? Symptoms of a heart attack should be known to the patient and his relatives. A sharp chest pain, discomfort (angina pectoris) can alert. As a rule, before an attack, a person begins to feel increased fatigue, cold sweat appears. Shortness of breath, nausea, vomiting - these symptoms are a reason for calling emergency assistance. The sooner specialists arrive, the more chances there are to save the life of the victim.
Loss of consciousness
When should you call an ambulance? Loss of consciousness indicates that some system of the body is not functioning properly. You can’t do without qualified specialists. It’s not worth the time to panic. Fainting may indicate severe overwork, a decrease in blood pressure. In this case, it will be enough to have a good rest, drink a course of vitamins.
Attention requires persistent loss of consciousness. When should you call an ambulance? An alarm should be sounded if a person does not regain consciousness for two or more minutes. Even with timely assistance, such conditions pose a serious threat to health. Irreversible changes in the brain may begin. This can happen with traumatic brain injury, damage to vital organs, hypoglycemic coma.
Cramps
Almost everyone has experienced paroxysmal muscle contraction. Cramps in the calf muscles are often observed in people who spend a lot of time on their legs, overwork. A good massage and a warm bath will help relieve tension. No special medical care is required.
In what cases is it necessary to call an ambulance? Severe manifestations of seizures can cause serious complications. In children, this phenomenon can be observed against the background of immaturity of the brain. Convulsions often appear against a background of high body temperature. Therefore, it is necessary to call a pediatrician for any disease accompanied by a rapid deterioration in the well-being of the child.
The most dangerous manifestation of seizures in children and adults is an epileptic seizure. The patient sharply increases salivation, there is foam from the mouth. Such a cramp lasts several minutes, then there is a loss of consciousness. An epileptic seizure is an occasion to cause emergency care.
Dizziness
Feeling unwell is an occasion to make an appointment with a therapist. What to do if unpleasant symptoms appear abruptly? When should I call an ambulance? If dizziness appears on the background of normal health, which does not allow you to perform daily duties, you should call specialists. They must arrive within an hour if the patient remains conscious, and there is no direct threat to life.
The most unpleasant state tumble vertigo. In addition to dizziness, there is a sensation of rotation of surrounding objects. An unpleasant symptom is often observed in adolescence with vegetative-vascular dystonia. Such manifestations can also be observed with violations of the auditory nerve, cerebellum, and cerebral cortex.
Effective treatment of dizziness requires a comprehensive examination in a medical institution. Therefore, experts administer a drug that temporarily improves the well-being of the patient, and write out a referral for hospitalization.
A sharp increase in body temperature
Any changes in body temperature indicate violations in the operation of certain systems of the body. In what cases do you need to call an ambulance? If it comes to the health of the baby up to a year, you should seek help already when the body temperature exceeds 38.5 degrees. Even if a rapid deterioration in the well-being of the child is associated with teething or a cold, you can not hesitate to consult. High body temperature can cause the dangerous cramps described above.
High temperature in an adult is usually associated with acute respiratory infections. There is usually no cause for concern. Emergency care is necessary if the temperature indicator begins to exceed 40 degrees. Such a symptom may indicate the development of a dangerous bacterial infection. High temperature can provoke swelling of the nervous tissue, followed by cerebral edema. In the most difficult cases, the patient has hallucinations, he begins to rave. The sooner assistance is provided, the greater the chances of the development of irreversible consequences.
Accidents
Traffic accidents, a fall from a height, domestic injuries - all this is an occasion to call an ambulance. Consultation of specialists is necessary even if outwardly there is no damage. So, immediately after an accident, the patient may look normal. After a while, severe headaches, dizziness appear. Such manifestations indicate the development of latent traumatic brain injury. Untimely assistance may lead to the development of dangerous consequences.
Qualified assistance should be provided to children even with minor household injuries. Bruises, fractures, deep cuts - such injuries require the right approach. Poor-quality antiseptic treatment of an open wound can lead to the attachment of a secondary infection. Tetanus is a common cause of improper handling of damaged areas during normal household injury.
Even with mild traumatic brain injury, certain body functions may suffer. So, even a slight header, if help was provided out of time, can lead to a decrease in the mental abilities of the child.
In what cases can you call an ambulance? You can call specialists for any injuries and accidents, even if it seems that the consequences are not a threat to health.
Bleeding
With capillary bleeding, it is enough to properly treat the wound surface. If an adult is injured, you can do without the help of qualified specialists. In what cases do you call an ambulance? Venous bleeding is dangerous. It can be recognized quite simply. Dark (burgundy) blood will ooze from the damaged area. It will exit evenly. If the wound is minor, just pinch the damaged area with your finger. As a rule, after a few minutes, bleeding stops on its own. In case of more extensive damage, even before the ambulance arrives, a tourniquet should be applied above the wound.
A serious threat to life arises from arterial bleeding. This situation can be observed in accidents or other accidents. In case of untimely assistance within a few minutes, the victim may die. First of all, it is necessary to hold a finger or fist to hold the place from which the fountain of scarlet blood beats. Then you need to call emergency assistance.
Vomiting
This mechanism warns the body against harmful substances. As a rule, vomiting occurs in case of poisoning. This symptom indicates an increased level of toxins in the blood. In most cases, it is enough to take a high-quality sorbent and perform gastric lavage.
In what cases do you call an ambulance? Seek immediate help if vomiting of blood is observed. Such a symptom may indicate bleeding in the stomach or esophagus. If there are crimson impurities in the vomit, this indicates that the bleeding is fresh. The presence of "coffee grounds" suggests that the bleeding occurred 4 hours or more ago.
Often vomiting with impurities of blood is observed with a stomach ulcer. At the same time, severe attacks of nausea torment the patient for several hours. Bleeding from an ulcer is a dangerous phenomenon. In case of untimely assistance, a lethal outcome is not excluded.
Premature birth
In what cases do you call an ambulance for a pregnant woman? All cases described above are an occasion to sound the alarm. If the health of a woman bearing a fetus rapidly deteriorates, a doctor should be informed about this. There is always the risk of premature birth. At the same time, there is a threat to the life of both the expectant mother and the child.
It is necessary to call an ambulance if a pregnant woman begins vaginal bleeding, there is nausea and vomiting, severe abdominal pains are observed.
Summarize
In what cases do they call an ambulance for a child or an adult? Seek medical attention whenever there is a risk to the health or life of the patient. We must not forget that the fake emergency call is punishable by law.