Tanya Tomato is a hybrid tomato resulting from the work of Dutch scientists. It is intended for outdoor cultivation, but it can be cultivated in greenhouses. The variety is included in the State Register of Russia as a variety for open ground.
Basic data
Bushes of tomato varieties Tanya are determinant, that is, stunted, they do not grow above 60 cm. The type of bush is standard, strongly branched. The leaves are large in size, dark green in color.
Tanya Tomato is universal and suitable for cultivation in all regions of Russia. In the southern regions, it develops well in the open. In areas with harsher climates, it requires film shelter.
The variety is considered mid-season, it takes 72 days to ripen the fruit.
Fruit Description
Tanya's tomatoes are medium in size, weigh 150-170 grams. They are red in color, round in shape, characterized by density and strength. Each brush grows 4-5 pieces.
In the stage of green technical maturity, the fruits do not have green spots in the stalk. This is one of the features of the variety.
Fruits contain various vitamins, including C in large quantities, sugar, many useful substances.
Tomatoes are used in the preparation of salads, they are also processed, suitable for the production of juices and pastas, and are good for pickling and pickling.
Advantages and disadvantages
The advantages of the variety include:
- A high level of productivity with compact bushes - 4.5-5.3 kg per meter.
- Possibility of cultivation in open ground.
- Early fruit ripening.
- There is no need for pinching, which greatly simplifies the process of caring for plants.
- Resistance to diseases: gray spotting, alternaria cancer, verticillous wilt.
- Excellent transportability of tomatoes without loss of presentation.
- The fruits are well processed and also consumed fresh.
- Long preservation of fruits without rotting.
A minus can be considered the need for supports for branches with fruits to prevent breakage. The variety has no other shortcomings. At least, the gardeners growing it did not notice other negative features and call only the positive points.
Optimal conditions
The tomato Tanya, the description of which is presented in the article, loves the abundance of sunlight. Frosts are harmful to the plant, high temperatures are also dangerous. At temperatures above 32 degrees, the plant stops growing, the fruits lose their color.
Tomato develops well and provides yield on sufficiently moist soils. An optimal level of lighting is also necessary, both for seedlings and for the plant in the garden. At a low level of light, plant growth slows down or seedlings stretch, becoming weak, non-viable.
Growing Features
Tomatoes are cultivated using seedlings. Seeds are planted in boxes, cassettes filled with peat mix. Germinate seeds at a temperature of 22-24 degrees and atmospheric humidity of 80-85%.
During irrigation, seedlings are monitored so that drops of water do not fall on it. Dive is performed after 11-12 days in the presence of this leaf and two cotyledons. Transplanting seedlings in the morning is not recommended, because at this time of day it is too vulnerable. When picking, the root is shortened. 20 days after the dive procedure, the seedlings are correctly placed to achieve good lighting.
Landing
One to two weeks before the seedlings are planted on beds, the temperature is reduced to 23 degrees. Signs that the seedlings are ready for planting are:
- the presence of 9-10 sheets under the first flower brush;
- stalk of normal thickness;
- correct location of internodes.
The soil for planting seedlings should be clean, nutritious. When planting the stem does not fall asleep.
Care Activities
The tomato is pollinated independently. If the cultivation occurs in closed ground, additional actions for pollination must be carried out:
- attract bumblebees;
- use vibration;
- apply hormonal drugs.
The vibration method is to shake the plants on a trellis.
In order to ensure a balanced nutrition of plantings, pruning flowers. In this case, after trimming, 4-5 flowers remain on the first and second brushes, 5-6 on the others.
When growing in a greenhouse for ventilation, open vents on the opposite side from the direction of the wind. In this case, exhaust ventilation is obtained, and it is easy to achieve the desired level of humidity and air temperature.
Regular irrigation is another important condition for the cultivation of tomatoes. Tomatoes are often watered with small volumes of water. In the absence of regular watering, the fruits may crack.
The ideal way to water is drip irrigation. Water temperature should be above 15-16 degrees. The soil should not be waterlogged.
Tomato needs mineral fertilizing, especially at the beginning of the growing season. It is important not to overdo it with the introduction of nitrogen, otherwise the bush will turn out to be too leafy. Most of all, nutrition is necessary during fruiting. During this period, water-soluble fertilizers are applied.
Apply bird droppings and mullein, they are dissolved in water. Kemira Universal, Rastvorina funds are added to the solution. Other compositions will do. You can use copper sulfate, potassium permanganate, diluted in water.
Vegetable growers note the positive effect of nettle infusion. Cut greenery into a container, fill it with water and place in the sun for one to two weeks. Stir every morning. Before feeding, the infusion is filtered and diluted with water at a rate of 1:10. Nettle contains a large amount of nutrients. Infusion is used for root and foliar top dressing.
In addition to nettle, iodine is considered a suitable folk remedy for fertilizer. 1-3 ml of iodine is dissolved in a bucket of water. The solution is sprayed with plants - this improves the quality of the fruit. Also water the soil under the tomatoes. Such top dressing is good in the morning. After them, planting is watered with clean water.
If the owners note the absence of inflorescences on plants, this means that there is an excess of nitrogen-containing fertilizing. They are urgently cleaned. Apply top dressing with ash or superphosphate.
Opinions of gardeners
Reviews about Tanya tomato are simply amazing. The gardeners who planted it, admire the quality of the fruit and make amazing harvests from it for the winter.
A special advantage is the long shelf life of fruits without signs of decay. The fruits of Tanya tomato (we described the variety description above) are solid and dense. This quality does not always allow you to consume them in the form of salads. But the blanks from these tomatoes are excellent!
To grow a tomato, you need light moist soil. To achieve the necessary conditions allows the addition of humus and peat to the soil.
The article presented information about Tanya tomato: characteristics and description of the variety. As you can see, growing a plant is not much different from cultivating its counterparts.