Nowadays, people are increasingly communicating through correspondence on the Internet. Literacy is gradually becoming an indicator of the level of culture and human development. For this reason, network users are increasingly asking the question: “How is this or that word spelled?”.
Of course, such information is of interest not only to regulars of social networks, forums and chats. The problem of spelling is relevant for students, pen workers and those who simply want to improve their literacy levels.
In this article, we will raise a topic that worries everyone who loves their native language and seeks to understand it: writing "not" with words in various cases. To understand a bit, we will find the answer to a very specific question: "How is the word" inexpedient "spelled?".
Not with the word: how not to make a mistake in spelling?
In order to determine how to write “impractical”, we turn to the school course of the Russian language.
In the classroom, the teacher repeated more than once: "If you want to find out how to spell a word of interest to you, start by defining its part of speech." We will build on this advice.
To determine the part of speech, it is necessary to know the grammatical meaning of each of them. The correct formulation of the question by the word will also help.
We determine the part of speech
Recall all parts of speech and their signs. This will help us answer the question: “Is it inextricably or separately“ inappropriate ”?”
In Russian there are only 9 significant parts of speech. In addition to them, there is a group of service words, which include prepositions, conjunctions, particles. Modal words and interjections stand apart.
Significant parts of speech
The continuous and separate spelling of "not" with the word directly depends on the part of speech. Therefore, we consider the main distinguishing features of each of them.
- The noun answers the questions: “Who?”, “What?”, Conveys the meaning of objectivity. Example: monkey, curtain rod, net, casino, laminate.
- If you can ask the question, “What does it do?”, This is a verb. It expresses the attribute of an object that changes over time, that is, process. Examples: clap, blink, yawn, colorize, dance, sing.
- The word answers the question: “Which?”, “Which?”, “Which?”. So this is an adjective: purple, treacherous, cruel, irritable, courageous. As you can see, it characterizes the sign of the subject. Adjectives can stand in a short and complete form. We learn the first by questions: “What?”, “What?”, “What?”.
- Does a part of speech express quantity or serial number? This is definitely a numeral. You can confirm your guess by asking him the question: “How much?” or "Which one?" Example: eight, forty five, fifty third, hundredth.
- The pronouns in the sentence perform the functions of other independent parts of speech: this, any, other, any, any.
- Adverb is a word that cannot be changed. It concretizes the action (singing mournfully) or refines a sign (too loudly). Answers the questions: “How?”, “How?”
- The category of condition resembles an adverb in appearance. However, they appear only in impersonal sentences in the role of the predicate. For example: it’s dark outside.
- The participles complement the action, concretize it (ran along the street, singing a favorite song). You can learn them by the questions: “What are you doing?”, “What are you doing?”.
- Communion expresses the sign of an object by action (who knows everything in the world). He is often confused with a verb adjective. This is due to the fact that outwardly both parts of the speech look similar, and you can ask the same question: “Which?”.
Many spelling rules adhere to the definition of a part of speech. Over time, you will learn to distinguish a verb from a noun automatically, just by looking at a word.
So to what part of speech does “inexpedient” refer?
At first glance, the word is like an adverb. But try to change it by birth: inappropriate (male), inappropriate (female). The word is inclined, which means that the dialect variant disappears.
Beyond How? By the way, you can ask the question: "What?". Therefore, this is an adjective in short form.
We found out part of the speech, now it is written together or separately "inappropriately", we learn by recalling the school lessons of the Russian language.
Not with a short adjective
“Not” with a short adjective is used the same way as in full form, ”the school textbook tells us. And yet, how is it spelled “impractical”? Recall the rules to understand:
- “Not” is written together if the word cannot be used without it (ignorant, awkward);
- if you can choose a synonym or explain the meaning with a phrase, “not” is also written with the adjective (unlucky - one who lacks luck);
- if there is a clear or hidden opposition in the context, “not” is used separately with the word (not loud, but quiet; it was not an ordinary day - that is, amazing);
- when the phrase has a shade of denial of any quality, “not” stands apart (not a golden color);
- words are written separately if in the context there is: “far from”, “by no means”, “not at all” or negative pronouns (not at all);
- together “not” is written with an adjective, if present: “very”, “extremely”, “very”, “almost”.
Is it inextricably or separately “impractical”?
As we have already found out, in order to determine how to correctly spell a short adjective, you need to put it in full form and look at the context.
If the sentence has a contrast, the signal words “not at all”, “not at all”, negative pronouns, we write “not appropriate”. If you can choose a synonym for the combination, and it does not fit the previous paragraphs, we print together.
Consider a specific example. If, having put the adjective in full form, we received the sentence: “I consider your behavior inappropriate,” will the short form be written together or separately?
We see that in the sentence there are no signs of denial or opposition. There are no signal words. To the full form of the adjective, you can easily pick up the synonym "meaningless". So we write together.
The answer to the question: “Is it inextricably or separately“ inappropriate ”?” it turned out to be quite simple to find. It was enough to recall what was taught at school.
Now, based on the rules and the algorithm that determines how “not” is written with an adjective, you can always easily cope with a difficult case. And flash your knowledge if necessary.