The ingenious play is dedicated to the life and customs of a noble society. And at the center of the story is a man whose worldview is significantly different from the belief system of those around him. Composition on the theme “Griboedov. “Woe from Wit” ”is written by schoolchildren year after year. Comedy will never lose its moral and artistic power, and therefore it is one of those great works that should not only be read, but also analyzed.
Writing history
Griboedov’s play “Woe from Wit” was created for about three years. In 1822, the work was completed. However, it was published only after seventeen years and in a distorted form. Censorship edits significantly changed the author’s text. In the original form, the play was published much later.
It is rather difficult to imagine Russian literature without this work. The unsurpassed composition “Woe from Wit”, the images of which embody the vices of metropolitan society, also conveys the opposition spirit, which embraced the most advanced representatives of the nobility.
Conflict
Acute socio-political issues affect the comedy "Woe from Wit." An essay on one of the themes based on the work of Griboedov involves the study of artistic conflict. And here he is not alone. At the beginning of the work some kind of love conflict ensues. Then the author of the comedy raises socio-political issues. On the one hand, a progressively minded young man. On the other, representatives of the reactionary nobility. Their time is running out, but there is still no place for advanced ideas in this society. Collisions of two alien social worlds are traditionally devoted to the themes of essays.
“Woe from Wit” is a work with an open ending. Who has won? Chatsky? Or silence and famus? The comedy "Woe from Wit" does not give a clear answer to these questions. For almost two centuries, the work of the tragically dead diplomat and playwright provides food for deep philosophical thought.
Issue
The name of the comedy itself speaks of the misfortune of the protagonist. Chatsky's problem is that he is smart. Here, however, the mind is rather a synonym for the word "freethinking."
The author makes it clear to the reader that all his characters, with the exception of Chatsky, are stupid. But each of them does not know about it, believing himself to be smart, but a madman of someone who does not want to share his views. Composition on the theme “Griboedov. “Woe from the mind” ”may reveal the question of the polysemy of such a thing as the mind. After all, Famusov and Molchalin believe that he is nothing more than the ability to adapt and derive mercantile profit. Sneaking up, committing villainy and marrying exclusively by calculation is a peculiar way of thinking and way of life that prevail in Moscow society, modern Griboedov.
Two hundred years later, little has changed in the worldview of people. And therefore, an essay on the theme “Griboedov. “Woe from Wit” ”can answer such questions as“ What is the comedy of the Russian classic modern? ”,“ What is its relevance? ”.
The image of Chatsky
In Russian literature, this hero occupies a special place. The work contains a Decembrist spirit, so relevant for that time. The author pays attention to national-historical, social and political issues.
But if you close your eyes to events in the atmosphere of which a brilliant play was created, and to see in the system of images only characteristic psychological types that are invariably present in society, the question arises: "Is such Chatsky capable of evoking sympathy today?" Hardly. He is witty and smart, independent in his judgments and sincere. However, he now appeared before those who pored over school books on literature, creating an essay on the theme “Griboedov. “Woe from Wit,” ”they would not understand. He would only see a puzzled Famus look.
Artistic Originality
Griboedov combined in his work the features of dying classicism and a new literary trend for that period - realism. The play is also not without romantic features.
The author does not ignore the binding principles of classicism. There is only one storyline in the work, and all the actions take place in one place. The author endowed his characters with speaking surnames, which is typical for the work of the representatives of classicism. But Chatsky’s romantic exclusivity is unusual for this literary trend. And, finally, comedy has historical authenticity, which is a sign of realism.
The school curriculum offers various essay themes. “Woe from Wit” is a work of art that is unique. The literary techniques that are used in it in the work on the creative task should not be left without attention. This play was written at a turning point in the history of Russian literature. And therefore, it combines such different art forms.