Quite difficult to explain to children in English classes is the topic "Part of the body." Often, the teacher is forced to first give a definition to the concept, show clearly each studied part of the human body, and only then help the child remember the English equivalent of the word.
Before the start of classes, the teacher is obliged to thoroughly study the structure of the human body, with special care to look at information about possible diseases, which subsequently also have to be explained to children, studying the topic “Health”.
Beginning of work
To make it easier for a child to learn an unknown language, it is necessary to help him with motivation. Determine why this particular child will want to learn new things, to study what he has not yet taken advantage of. For some children, the goal will be a possible journey in the future, for others, the search for new friends in different countries with different cultural customs, habits and languages will be an excellent motivation. The teacher’s task is to “pull” the appropriate “strings” in time, reminding the child of the prospects waiting for him.
But in any case, the teacher is simply obligated to tie the goal of all education to the study of a certain topic. So, for example, if the baby’s dream is to travel, you can come up with a legend about increased injuries, proving the student the need to know what the body parts are called in English in order to easily communicate with doctors. Or simulate a situation where it will be necessary to find a lost satellite with the help of a policeman, describing a friend using the words of the topic. In general, there are a lot of possible situations, and each of them can be played in the lessons in the process of studying the topic.
Preparatory stage
It should be noted that when starting to study the topic “Part of the body”, students should be guided in the signs of English transcription. This will make it easier to read new words. If the children are still small, then for them it is possible to facilitate the system of transcriptional characters by changing them to Russian letters. But the modern methodology of teaching foreign languages insists on a clear knowledge of the notation of transcription.
Learning body parts in English using visual aids
Using visibility is the only correct way to study this topic. In this case, the teacher has the right to apply its various options. Here, a demonstration on one of the children, various pictures with painted parts of the body, posters with the image of a person and words suitable for each studied part are suitable. It is better if the selected pictures will portray your favorite cartoon characters. Then the children make contact easier, with great pleasure they study the topic.
To explain the new material, the teacher, naming words in English, raises the picture corresponding to the word, after which he asks the children to repeat the choir after him. To consolidate the perception by ear of the desired word, you can ask individual children from the group to personally pronounce it. Then the second word is entered in the same way. The only difference is that at the stage of consolidation, it is necessary to recall and pronounce the previous term so that the children catch the difference in sound, pronunciation. In this case, the picture demonstrated by the teacher must necessarily correspond to the word that he pronounces. The third and all subsequent names are explained in the same way.
Game: body parts in English
It must be remembered that gaming activity remains a priority in teaching English for children. The more interesting, colorful, even funnier the lesson will be, the more intensively the lesson will be memorized. It is for this reason that the game must be used to learn body parts. Pictures in this will be invaluable.
- Using small pictures with the necessary images, the student without words can show knowledge of vocabulary. This technique is suitable for checking assignments in a group of children. The teacher calls the word in English, and the children raise the necessary picture.
- A poster with a picture of a person can also become necessary in a game for learning vocabulary. So, children can call a part of the body, pointing to it. Or you can arrange the words written on separate leaflets on a poster (in the corresponding pockets) so that they fit the desired part of the body.
- Color the toy. Here the creative nature of the child is manifested. When naming each part of the body in English, the child alternately paints the whole picture.
- You can use the simplest puzzle with a picture of a living creature. The kid can lay down the picture, voicing which part of the puzzle in his hands.
- Favorite children's game: Simon Says. This is a great outdoor game for exploring the topic. Children begin the phrase with the words: Touch your ... continuing with the names of the necessary parts of the body.
- Game with cards "Find a couple." It will not only help to master vocabulary, but also increase the baby's attention.
English learning video
To help teachers, there is a huge amount of instructional videos that will help children learn in a playful way. It is such a video product that helps parents to teach their kids a foreign language on their own, thereby deepening their knowledge of the subject.
Features of the study of the topic
The whole topic "Name of the parts of the body" must be divided into components. For example, separately study the head, body, arms, legs. In this case, you need to focus on the details. For instance:
hair - hair [hɛə]
- black - black;
- blonde - blonde;
- fair-haired;
- red - red;
- dark - dark;
- gray, gray - gray.
How to facilitate the process of memorization
This issue must be approached in several stages. Initially, you need to find out what type of memory prevails in the child. If visual memory has become the main force, take care of the presence of many pictures with images of body parts. All kinds of audio materials are useful for fans to perceive information by ear. The educational video easily composes these types of effects on the baby's memory, which is the main reason for using it in learning English.
It is best to approach the study comprehensively. Starting in the early morning, do exercises with the child, accompanied by the words-names of the parts of the body. During the day, play the game “Name the word” with him. At the same time, the baby should name the part of the body that is being shown (on a person, in a picture or video), or vice versa, show the necessary, named part.
Pictures "Body Parts" for children can be purchased at any bookstore. At the same time, it is possible to select the desired image size for a more comfortable lesson. You need to make sure that the pictures are colorful and catchy, perhaps even funny.
Self description
To improve the use of past vocabulary on the topic, you need to describe yourself. For very young children, the text will be quite primitive. With the development of vocabulary, both the volume and the semantic load of the description increase. It’s better to start a story about your appearance with a person; it is recommended to finish the text with praise to your character. It will be very pleasant for the child to describe himself in a good way.
General recommendations
Turn your child’s learning a foreign language into a real holiday. Use all possible situations to once again recall the studied vocabulary. Always support and encourage interest in learning a language. At the same time, remember that the teacher alone will not be able to fully help the child. For complete and easy learning, the process must be continuous. It is not so difficult to remember body parts in English if his parents and friends come to the rescue of the child.