Abdominal pain is a very common phenomenon that every person encounters from time to time. So why does my stomach hurt? In fact, there are a lot of reasons, since many organs are located in the abdominal cavity - the intestines, stomach, liver, pancreas, etc. A disease or malfunction of any of these organs can cause discomfort and pain.
Why stomach ache: the most common causes
First of all, you should pay attention to malnutrition and its consequences, because it is indigestion, heartburn and irritation of the mucous membranes of the digestive tract that are accompanied by pain and cramping in the abdomen. In addition, the painful syndrome occurs with diarrhea, constipation, increased gas formation, and this is also the result of eating.
In most cases, discomfort and cramping occur in a certain place, and it is localization that helps doctors determine why the stomach hurts and which organs are affected. If pain occurs in the lower abdomen, then this indicates primarily the problem of the urinary or reproductive systems. This can be inflammation, the movement of stones or sand, as well as a disease of the ovaries, uterus and other organs located in the pelvis.
If pain occurs in the stomach, then most likely these are problems with the digestive system, although heart disease and pneumonia can also spread nerve signals to this area.
In the event that the pain extends to the right side, then most likely these are problems with the cecum or the onset of acute appendicitis - it all depends on the intensity of the pain and other related symptoms. Discomfort on the left side, as a rule, occurs when the sigmoid colon is disturbed.
If the pain appeared in the right hypochondrium, then it can be diseases of the liver or gall bladder - inflammation, gallstone disease, the passage of stones in the excretory tract, jaundice, etc. In this case, it is necessary to pay attention to the color of the skin, eyeballs and urine excreted.
Pain spreads to the left hypochondrium, which occurs with peptic ulcer, as well as inflammation of the pancreas .
Whatever the causes of the pain syndrome, the patient should be referred to a doctor. Indeed, quite often abdominal pain is the first signal of serious diseases that require constant medical supervision and immediate medical attention.
Why does my stomach hurt during pregnancy?
Pregnancy is a special condition for any woman. But quite often, women complain of pain, especially in the lower abdomen. So why does the expectant mother have a stomach ache?
Mild pain that occurs quite rarely is normal. For example, in early pregnancy, this is due to the restructuring of the body and its adaptation to bearing the fetus. At this time, uterine tissue changes, muscles are stretched. If soreness arose in the third trimester, then the reason is a rapid increase in the fetus, which presses on all other organs and stretches the abdominal muscles. But still, it is worth telling the gynecologist about any discomfort.
Why does the lower abdomen hurt during menstruation ?
Menstruation for most women is associated with aching, cramping pains in the lower abdomen, which interfere with work, rest and plant life. The thing is that with menstruation, the uterus begins to contract rapidly to bring out the remnants of mucus, the blood membrane and the dead egg. Pain movements of the peritoneum react to such movements, with someone more, but someone less intense. If the uterus is slightly bent back, then when it contracts, it irritates the nerve roots, causing pain in the lower back and sacrum. Painful syndrome can also occur with the regular use of certain contraceptives, as well as with hormonal imbalances.