When the vagina and labia are scratched, this is the most pronounced symptom of a developing infection. In no case should you think that the unpleasant sensations will pass on their own.
Why does the vagina itch?
The cause of genital itching may be the penetration of the fungus. The most common species is Candida, which causes candidiasis (thrush).
In some cases, the vagina itches as a result of the development of bacteriological vaginosis.
For a more accurate diagnosis of the type of infection that causes itching, it is necessary to pay attention to other concomitant manifestations.
So, in addition to itching in the vagina, vaginosis is accompanied by white, yellow or brown discharge. At the same time, a suspicious and rather unpleasant smell is characteristic . The discharge is slightly foamy, having a white color and a curdled consistency may indicate the development of candidiasis. As a rule, they are not accompanied by a smell.
It should be noted that with vaginosis, women rarely feel that the vagina or labia is itching. The main complaints with this disease are discharge. In this case, candidiasis is characterized not only by itching and burning in the genital area, but also by pain during urination and sexual contact.
As a rule, when the vagina itches, neither gels nor ointments help. All funds bring only temporary relief. However, after some time, a woman feels the need for a hygienic shower.
Treatment of both vaginosis and candidiasis is effective with antibiotics and antifungal drugs. However, one should not forget that potent medicines can destroy the microflora of the vagina. Uncontrolled intake of drugs can significantly harm the condition. That is why experts recommend careful attention to preventive measures.
It should be noted that candida is in the body constantly. The development of thrush is the result of uncontrolled reproduction of microorganisms or the entry of pathogenic fungal strains.
The main reasons that provoke thrush include lowered immunity, a side effect of taking certain antibiotics, and a disturbance in the balance of the vaginal microflora that accompanies other ailments. As a disease prevention, it is recommended to eat live bacteria (lactic acid) yoghurts, red pepper, garlic, grapefruit, propolis, lingonberries as food. In addition, it is desirable to give preference to cotton linen. Experts also recommend that you refrain from accidental sexual contact.
The factors that provoke the development of vaginosis, in the first place, include the uncontrolled use of antibiotic drugs, previous inflammation in the genitals, menstrual disorders, prolonged use of oral contraceptives or an intrauterine device.
As the main preventive measure, experts recommend a limitation in the number of sexual partners. The use of contraceptives should also be controlled.
It should be noted that itching and burning in the vagina can be triggered not only by the penetration of these infections. Discomfort in the genital area in many cases occurs as a result of hypothermia, overheating, exposure to irritating external factors, wearing coarse underwear. In addition, a number of skin diseases can also cause discomfort. Vaginal itching also develops in diabetes mellitus, renal failure, leukemia, iron deficiency anemia, genital insufficiency and other ailments.