Today we will be interested in such a moment as the registration of a child. Consider all the existing legislative foundations of this operation. In addition, we will try to understand what information is useful for the implementation of the task. After all, every modern parent will face the registration of a minor. Avoid this kind of operation does not work. In any case, the life of a child without registration will be problematic.
Types of registration
It is worth paying attention to the fact that the registration of a child is different. To date, it is customary to allocate permanent and temporary registration.
In the first case, a minor is registered in housing for an infinitely long period. In the second, an apartment or house is assigned to children for a certain period of time. For example, for 2-3 years. After that, you will either have to renew the registration, or look for a new place of residence.
What is required for
Does a child need a residence permit? Under the current laws of the Russian Federation, registration of one type or another is mandatory for adults. A citizen of Russia cannot stay in the country for more than 7 days without registration. Otherwise, he will face a fine. In addition, the receipt of municipal and state services will also be banned.
Foreigners cannot stay in Russia without registration for more than 90 days. In such circumstances, they may be expelled from the country and fined. Moreover, there are cases in which a foreigner is prohibited from visiting the Russian Federation several years after the violation.
Why registration can be useful to a minor? For example, to:
- parents could draw up "children's" documents;
- it was possible to receive state and municipal services;
- acquire legal housing;
- draw up various state assistance and participate in various programs of support for the population;
- Attach to the clinic and receive free service there;
- receive services at the place of residence or temporary stay;
- the child could be taken to the kindergarten, circle, section or school "in the forefront."
These are the most common reasons why parents should take their newborn registration seriously. The registration of a minor child in certain circumstances is a minimum of trouble.
Where to register the baby
The most difficult moment is determining the place of residence of the minor. Where to prescribe it? And what will the legal representatives need for this?
In fact, finding a place to register a child is not difficult. Under the law, minors must be registered with one of their legal representatives. At the same time, property rights to housing do not play any role.
What does it mean? A parent can register a minor even in rental housing. Therefore, landlords are advised to immediately discuss the relevant moment with employers with children. Otherwise, extra tenants may appear in the apartment. And to write them out will be extremely problematic.
By law, the following principles must be followed:
- Children under 14 years old are required to register with one of the parents. Usually the child is registered at the place of registration of the mother. This is done for the convenience of the family.
- Minors from 14 to 18 years old can be prescribed together with close relatives. For example, with grandparents. This requires the consent of the property owner and parents.
- Persons after 18 years without problems (and only on their own) can register in their home or register for migration in someone else's apartment with the consent of the owner of the property.
Remembering all these rules, a person can easily solve the task.
Reception Bodies
How is a child registered? We found out that the operation will be carried out by mutual consent of the baby's parents. That is why it is recommended that spouses decide in advance with whom the minor will be registered (if the representatives have registration in different apartments).
And where to go for help when receiving the appropriate service? Temporary registration of a child or permanent registration will be carried out in:
- MFC;
- Federal Migration Service of the Russian Federation;
- migration services under the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
- passport and visa centers;
- management companies that are engaged in the maintenance of a particular housing;
- passport desks.
As practice shows, applying to the MFC is less troublesome, but then you will have to wait longer for a certificate of registration. When applying to the migration services directly, there will not be such a problem.
Possibility of registration via the Internet
Is it possible to make a temporary registration for a child via the Internet? A permanent registration?
Yes, only such a service turns out to be one site. We are talking about a service called "Government Services". Work with this resource is not in great demand, but a little later we will consider the procedure for registering citizens on the Web.
Help for the newborn
What documents are needed to register a child? The help package will vary depending on the situation. Therefore, we start with the simplest scenario. It's about registering a newborn.
To achieve this goal, citizens will need such components:
- passports of legal representatives;
- baby's birth certificate;
- certificate of marriage / divorce (if any);
- the consent of the second parent to the registration of the baby is not with him (certified by a notary or written on the spot);
- statement of established form;
- a certificate of family composition from the parent with whom the minor is not planned to be registered.
It'll be enough. After filing the application in the established form, the applicants will be taken away the children's birth certificate. It will be issued along with a certificate of registration in the apartment.
Statements for residency
The documents required to register a child may be different. What if you need to re-register a minor?
If we are talking about a person under 14 years old (we will discuss this option first), parents will need to bring a sheet of departure and arrival, in addition to the certificates listed above, when contacting the registration authority. Relevant forms will be issued by the migration service.
Sheets of arrival and departure will come in handy when registering a child in an apartment after 14 years. Only these components must be attached to another package of references.
For persons after 14
Which one? Let us dwell on the general case. Suppose parents just want to change their place of residence. Then they will need:
- child's passport;
- identity cards of legal representatives;
- minor birth certificate;
- the consent of the homeowner to register (if registered in someone else's apartment);
- parental consent to the operation (when registering not with legal representatives);
- certificates confirming kinship with the one with whom the child is registered;
- application for registration.
These are all statements necessary for the implementation of the task. Additionally, the owner of the premises must bring an extract from the USRN. But in real life, such paper is not required.
When parents divorce
What documents are needed to register a child if the couple divorced? In general, the above references will be required. But sometimes you have to prepare other papers. For example, immediately after determining the place of residence of a minor. Consider situations in which citizens first decide a similar matter in court, and then peacefully.
In the first case, the consent of the second parent for registration is not required with him. But the applicant will have to bring along a copy (preferably along with the original) of the court order. This documentation should talk about who determines the place of residence of minors.
If the parents were able to independently resolve the question during a divorce, they can (and it is better not to neglect such a right) to conclude a peace agreement with a notary. It is this agreement that will have to be applied to the application for registration instead of the parent's consent.
After adoption
What documents for registering a child will be useful in Russia after the adoption of a minor? This topic worries all those who plan to take on the raising of a step-mother.
The thing is that citizens will need to prepare the previously listed extracts. Apply to them:
- court decision (permit) for adoption;
- certificates of adoption.
This is the only way to cope with the task. The consent of the biological parents to the operation is not required. From the moment of adoption, it is the adoptive parents who become the legal representatives of the kids. And they decide with whom (with the "new" mom or "new" dad) the child will be registered.
Important: in all of the above cases, applicants may be required to provide a residence permit certificate. This is a normal occurrence, especially if the passport does not bear the stamp of the established sample.
On the consent of the owners
Is any consent to register a child required when receiving the said service? Yes, but only from the second parent. According to the law, a baby can be registered either with his mother or with his father, or with two representatives at once (if they are registered in one place according to the documents). The rights of father and mother in this matter are absolutely the same.
But the consent of homeowners to register a minor with a parent is not required. Neither co-owners (in the case of shared ownership of an apartment between legal representatives and other persons), nor the owner of the property.
Design Guide
We studied the basic extracts required to register a child. And how to act in this or that case?
The instructions for registering a baby look like this:
- Find housing for the child.
- Prepare an appropriate help package. We have already familiarized ourselves with them.
- Contact one of the registration authorities with a request for registration.
- Give prepared documents.
- At the appointed time, pick up the birth certificate of the minor and a certificate of registration with the registration authority. Children after 14 years old are given a stamp in the passport in the established form.
There is nothing difficult or incomprehensible in this. Each modern parent will cope with the task without much hassle.
For work with "State services"
The registration of a minor child is quite simple, if you carefully prepare for it. How to make a registration baby via the Internet?
Parents are required to register on the State Services website. Mandatory parent-applicant must confirm their identity. Otherwise, the service will be unavailable.
Further, this guide will help to cope with the task:
- Log in with your username and password to gosuslugi.ru.
- Go to the service catalog and open the "Ministry of Internal Affairs" section.
- Find the item "Registration of a citizen by ....".
- Select the desired type of registration.
- Click on the button that says "Get the service."
- Fill out the application form.
- Choose a convenient place to receive a certificate of registration.
- Click on the button responsible for confirming the request.
After a while, the citizen will receive an invitation to the registration authority. You need to come here with the above references. After that, the parent will be given a certificate with the registration of the minor.
How to apply for registration
Many parents think about how to properly obtain consent to register a child. To do this, it is better to go to a notary public and certify the appropriate paper.
The parent with whom the child will not be registered must do the following:
- Take all the certificates necessary for the registration of a minor, with the exception of consent.
- Come to a notary public and pay for his services.
- Write a consent statement. It indicates the full name of the parents, the child and the prospective residence of the ward.
- Take a certified copy of the consent from a notary.
Only after that will it be possible to cope with the task without problems. In some passport offices, you can write consent on the back of the application for registration of a child. But then both parents will have to be present during the operation. This is not always convenient.
About receiving a birth certificate
Now find out how to get a baby's birth certificate. This is an extremely important document for registration of a newborn.
It is drawn up at the registry offices or at the MFC. For issuance you will need:
- application for registration in the registry office;
- passports of parents;
- certificate from the hospital about the birth of the baby.
Nothing more is needed. After about 5-10 minutes, the applicant may be given the mentioned documentation. In some cases, you will have to wait up to 3-5 days.
Summary
We figured out what documents for registering a child will be useful in Russia in 2018. In addition, we were able to figure out how to issue individual statements. This is not so difficult.
If parents need to take a certificate of family composition, it can be requested at the passport office at the place of registration. It is enough to present a passport. The migration officer will clarify the reason for issuing the certificate and quickly print it.