The medicine for herpes in intimate places is of interest to many. However, to date, pharmacists have not developed such a drug that can completely get rid of the virus. According to WHO, herpes simplex virus (HSV) is the second most common disease after influenza. At the same time, about 90% of the population of modern megacities in all countries of the world are infected, although relapses are observed only in 5-12%.
Every year, the numbers continue to grow. This is especially true of such a variety as genital herpes (that is, one that occurs in intimate places). Over the past decade, the number of cases detected has increased by 160%, and its upward trend continues. Therefore, the search for an effective medicine is a critical issue.
When to start treatment
When the first symptoms appeared, the doctor prescribes a medicine for herpes in intimate places in men. But everything is not so simple, since at present there is no single clinical classification of the herpes simplex virus. In a simplified form, we can say that the disease is divided into primary and recurrent. Both forms may be symptomatic or asymptomatic.
The incubation period for primary infection is from 1 to 10 days. Most often, this form is asymptomatic. If the first signs appear, then the disease lasts 18-24 days. In the first week, the intensity of manifestations increases.
Even before the lesion appears on the skin with characteristic rashes in the form of vesicles, there are burning sensations, itching, paresthesia (as if goosebumps are running on the skin). Everything is complicated by the fact that similar symptoms manifest themselves in the genital area, that is, in the most sensitive area. This makes it necessary to look for a cure for herpes in intimate places, forever eliminating such misfortune. But there is simply no such drug on the market.
As for the relapsing form, in the acute stage it proceeds less pronounced, that is, most often the length of the period when the main symptoms appear is half that time (up to 15 days). And here the asymptomatic form is more often observed.
Therapy Features
Before determining the best cure for herpes in intimate places, you should understand the characteristics of the disease and the methods of its treatment. From this point of view, genital recurrent herpetic infection (RTI) deserves special attention, which is repeated many times over many years, which seriously reduces the quality of life of patients.
As noted, the disease is manifested by severe pain, burning, itching, and urinary function disorders. With frequent repetitions, all this can cause insomnia, neurotic pathologies, and the patient's performance will decrease.
RGI, including genital, remains common. At the same time, the herpes simplex virus mutates, all new options appear. Often they are already resistant to traditional drugs like Acyclovir. If you add a long course of the disease, it becomes clear why pharmacists spend so much time searching for new drugs against RHI.
Today, researchers believe that in order to find an effective cure for herpes in intimate places, you need to pay more attention to the causes of the pathology. They are still not fully understood, as well as the mechanism of self-regulation of the local immune system.
Traditional treatment
Over the past decades, a specific treatment regimen has been developed for both acute and chronic forms of herpes in the period of exacerbation.
The main 2 tasks that are posed in such cases:
- Suppression of virus replication, that is, it needs to stop spreading, capturing more and more new sites.
- Strengthening the immune response - it is necessary to ensure that the body itself provides full protection.
In this regard, currently there are 2 main treatment options - episodic and suppressive.
In the first case, we are talking about the fact that a person takes a medicine for herpes in intimate places in tablets. This is done when the process is in the acute phase, which reduces the likelihood of relapse, reduces the duration of exacerbation.
But at the same time, such therapy is effective only at the very beginning of the disease at the prodromal stage, when rashes have not yet appeared (or in the first couple of days of their appearance). With a relapsing form, such treatment is effective for patients in whom rashes are rare, not more than once every six months.
The so-called stop-dose method is also referred to episodic treatment, when the antiviral drug is taken once, but at the maximum possible dosage when the first symptoms of the prodromal phase appear.
The suppressive method is also called preventive. It is used mainly for patients with a relapsing form, if cases of repeated exacerbation occur more often than once every six months. It is also relevant when planning pregnancy or the presence of severe pain.
Antiviral therapy
The main drugs that have antiviral effects in genital herpes are Acyclovir, Famciclovir, Panavir and some of their analogues.
The medication is prescribed by the doctor. Such drugs are available in various forms - in the form of tablets, rectal suppositories, injections.
Until recently, "Acyclovir" was considered the best drug, recommended for a single dose of 800 mg, and then for 10 days, 200 mg 5 times a day.
With suppressive therapy, its dosage is reduced, but the duration of the course of treatment increases. "Acyclovir" is indicated even during pregnancy because it does not affect the fetus.
However, modern studies show that the resistance of the virus to this drug is increasing. More effective will be its combined use with other means - for example, injections of alloferons, antiviral drugs in the form of ointments, creams and gels.
As a rule, the sexual partner is also prescribed treatment.
"Allokin-Alpha" and its features
In recent years, in addition to traditional antiviral agents, drugs from the group of alloferons are prescribed. These are antiviral drugs of natural origin. Their active substances are isolated from the cells of the immune system of certain insects.
It works like this: the active component enhances the recognition of viral antigens by elements of the body's natural defenses - neutrophils, natural killers and other cells, which usually reflect the intruder’s invasion.
One of the most effective drugs in this group is the Russian Allokin-Alpha. It is used in the form of subcutaneous injections at the dosage indicated by the doctor.
"Tromantadine" and its properties
This drug is an ointment for external use. The active substance is thromantadine chloride. It has antiviral activity only against herpes viruses type 1 and 2, as well as herpes zoster.
It removes the external manifestations characteristic of them and prolongs the duration of remission. The drug has no contraindications, except for hypersensitivity to its component. Side effects are also associated with it, which can manifest as redness and a rash at the site of application of the ointment.
The drug is allowed during pregnancy and lactation.
"Fenistil Penciclovir" and its properties
If you need to find a cure for herpes in intimate places in ointments or in the form of a gel, you should try Fenistil Penciclovir.
This is a gel that does not have antiallergic properties (unlike the usual "Fenistil"), and it belongs to another group of drugs. Its active ingredient is penciclovir, which has antiviral activity.
The gel is effective against herpes viruses type 1 and 2. "Penciclovir" blocks their replication (reproduction).
The only contraindication to use is hypersensitivity to the active substance or auxiliary components. Since the product is designed for external use, it is allowed to use it during pregnancy and lactation.
Immunomodulatory therapy
In recent years, immunomodulating therapy for herpes has gained particular importance. For her, interferon preparations are used. Their action is aimed at increasing immunity, which is especially important with a recurring form of herpes.
However, during an exacerbation of the disease, the processes occurring in the body limit their effect. Therefore, at this time, such drugs are useless. They are prescribed no earlier than the 14th day in acute primary herpes or on the 7th day with an exacerbation of a relapsing form of the disease.
During such therapy, the Viferon gel is used. Specific immunoglobulins also play an important role, for example, Normal Human Immunoglobulin or Intraglobin. Both are used as an injection, performed at intervals of 1-3 days.
As part of immunomodulating therapy, vitamin complexes are also prescribed.
Spray in immunomodulating therapy
Although, mainly for the treatment of the disease, herpes medications are used in intimate places in tablets and ointments, there is one drug in the form of a spray, which is used in complex immunomodulating therapy.
This is Epigen Intim, the main active ingredient of which is activated glycyrrhizic acid. The latter is of natural origin, it is obtained from licorice root. This acid has a complex effect. That is, it is not only an antiviral and immunomodulating agent, but also relieves itching and provides tissue regeneration.
The remedy is effective against herpes simplex virus type 1 and 2, papilloma and shingles. It can be used during pregnancy.
Other drugs
With severe pain, the doctor may prescribe additional non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. It can be Ketorolac or Ibuprofen. The latter is presented on the market under various trade names, for example, Nurofen.
To relieve itching, antihistamines can be used, for example, Tavegil (although it refers to first-generation drugs), Claritin, and Histafen.
If there is a risk of secondary infection, antibacterial ointments (zinc and oxolinic) are recommended.
In addition to the main drug treatment, various phytotherapeutic methods can be used, for example, UHF or magnetotherapy. Such procedures are carried out only during the period of remission.
Traditional treatment
The use of folk remedies for genital herpes is quite possible, but only as an additional therapy, since they usually relieve only symptoms, and do not eliminate the cause itself.
From folk remedies, tea from licorice root can be considered a medicine for herpes in intimate places. It contains glycyrrhizic acid, the effect of which has been described above.
Brew the product as follows: take 2 tsp. In a glass of boiling water. crushed dry root. You can drink no more than 3 glasses a day. In a larger dosage, licorice root leads to poisoning.
The choice of treatment regimen is the task of the doctor. You can’t start taking any of the described drugs without first consulting a specialist.