The term occupational health means caring for a person, studying his relationship with the environment. The environment includes domestic and natural conditions, the development of hygiene standards and their application.
The study of the working environment and the processes taking place in it belongs to one of the sections of occupational health. Also included here are activities that are being developed to improve production processes.
The section "Industrial sanitation and occupational health" includes the study of methods of organizing labor, the state of human health during the work process and during rest. This section also includes the development and use of safe working tools, the position of the body when performing certain tasks. In addition, serious attention is paid to the use of chemical and biological raw materials, the state of the body after being in a harmful environment.
In addition to the fact that practical measures are taken to improve and improve the conditions of labor processes, scientific work is also underway to regulate production work.
It was once believed that occupational hygiene is a set of measures based only on life experience, besides having a religious background. This can be seen in the writings of Aristotle, Lucretius, Hippocrates, which analyzes the hard work of metallurgists, excavators, and workers in mines.
But time goes by and opinions change. An important role in the development of hygiene belongs, sadly, to large epidemics that have made significant adjustments not only in this area, but also in the economy and technological progress.
With the development of technology, hygiene conditions began to improve. The construction of water pipelines, the installation of sewers, the construction of treatment facilities, and the improvement of housing conditions made it possible to take a different look at such a science as occupational health, which is developing to this day.
This is all about general hygiene, that is, for the whole population. There are rules and regulations for employees of narrow specialties, for example, medical workers.
If clinical personnel do not follow clinical hygiene, there is a risk of infection of infectious diseases not only by physicians themselves, but also by patients. And if the hygiene of medical workers is not perfect or its standards are not fulfilled, all responsibility falls on the shoulders of the supervisory authorities.
If clinical hygiene is observed, the medical one can protect the patient from hospital infection by personnel, and personnel, on the contrary, from infection by patients. In addition, observing hygiene standards, you can avoid infection of people in contact with patients.
Back to general occupational health. When hiring, the employer must provide a new employee with a workplace that meets the requirements of labor protection and hygiene. It must ensure safe working conditions. Here, all factors must be taken into account and all hygiene standards relevant to this area are observed.
Based on the study of the specifics of production, its impact on occupational health, hygiene standards and rules are developed that make it possible to use the equipment more rationally. There are also developments in the field of improving working conditions.
How does occupational health affect the human body, you can find out by a long study of the characteristics of his profession. And, as you know, the profession determines the position of a person in society.
Harmful production, where occupational health standards are not respected, affects human health. This comes from the wrong organization of the workplace. This includes the tension of the nervous system, as well as the position of the body for a long time in a stationary or uncomfortable state.