There are several palatine arches. They include: anterior, palatine, posterior, palatine pharyngeal. Between the arches niches are formed in which there are palatine tonsils (right and left). On the back wall of the pharynx are accumulations of lymphoid tissue in the form of grains or granules. With the development of many viral diseases, severe sore throat occurs. There are several common diseases that provoke the appearance of an unpleasant symptom.
Sore throat is one of the most unpleasant symptoms that gives a person severe discomfort. In frequent cases, people do not pay attention to such a malaise, self-medicate. Unfortunately, many do not know that soreness of the palatine arches can occur due to the development of the disease. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and undergo a thorough medical examination, since some pathologies are dangerous to health.
Types of diseases
The palatine arches and throat can hurt for several reasons. Most often, severe weakness in the larynx occurs due to the introduction of a bacterial or viral infection into the body. In the case of a fungal infection or the formation of tumors, this symptom may occur. If an allergy occurs, the mucous membrane of the throat is irritated and discomfort occurs. Too dry air often provokes the appearance of cough and pain in the larynx.
Infectious disease
There are several types of infectious diseases. These include:
- Viral disease. To a viral disease include influenza, SARS, measles and chicken pox. Sore throat does not appear so often. When these diseases occur, it often becomes inflamed, tickles and sore throats. When infectious mononucleosis occurs, severe sore throat occurs. The palatine arches can become inflamed. Any viral sore throat has a similar clinical picture. If a sore throat occurs due to a viral lesion, then a person develops weakness, headache and fever, but not significantly. With ARVI, a person develops a severe runny nose and cough. Mononucleosis is a dangerous disease that is characterized by a strong inflammatory process in the liver and spleen. For this reason, lymph nodes often enlarge.
- Bacterial disease. Angina is one of the most common bacterial diseases. Due to the introduction of streptococcus or chlamydia into the body, this pathology develops. Scarlet fever and tubercle bacillus often provoke sore throat. When epiglottitis occurs, severe pain in the throat occurs in young children under the age of three. This disease is life-threatening, as the patency of the respiratory system may be impaired. Scarlet fever and diphtheria are rare today. In the event that there is discomfort in the throat and there is severe weakness, it is important to consult a therapist immediately, as this may indicate that a serious illness is developing. Common symptoms of a bacterial sore throat include fatigue, discomfort, sore throat. If you take a photo of the palatine arches with this disease, you can see on them that they are swollen. The body temperature in this case rises to 39 degrees.
- Fungal disease. In the event that yeast-like and mold fungi multiply, severe soreness in the throat occurs. A fungal disease of the throat is manifested in the form of pharyngitis or laryngitis. When a disease occurs, the mucous membrane and palatine-lingual arch are covered with white coating. There is severe sore throat, but body temperature does not rise. Mycosis occurs due to weakened immunity and vitamin deficiency. If a person has been treated with an antibiotic or hormonal drug for a long time, then this adversely affects the protective function of the body. It is equally important to eat right and balanced. In the diet should be present wholesome foods that saturate the body with the necessary elements. Fungal throat disease can also occur due to the inadequate functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.
Only a doctor can identify the true cause of sore throat after a thorough examination of the patient. The patient needs to carry out laboratory tests and undergo instrumental diagnostic methods. Based on the results, the doctor will prescribe an individual course of treatment that will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and cure the underlying disease.
Tumor neoplasms
Sore throat and larynx may occur due to the development of tumors. A tumor can be either primary or secondary. In the process of disease progression, the patient has a feeling of a coma in the throat. There is a foreign body in the larynx. A hoarse, hoarse voice and problematic swallowing should be a cause for concern and immediate medical attention. It is forbidden to engage in self-medication, as this can aggravate the course of the disease and lead to death.
The choice of treatment depends on the underlying disease, which provoked the onset of pain in the throat. The duration of treatment is determined by the attending physician.
What is the treatment of the throat with SARS?
If ARVI occurs, it is not recommended to take an antibiotic, since in this case it will not improve the general condition of the patient. Antibiotics are prescribed if it is necessary to overcome the bacteria. You should know that ARVI occurs due to the introduction of a virus into the body. Therefore, it is necessary to take an antiviral drug and an immunomodulator.
To alleviate the symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to gargle with chamomile or sage decoction. Such infusions quickly and effectively relieve sore throat. Using pharmacy products, you can improve your overall health. Lollipops with sage and eucalyptus will eliminate sore throat. It is equally important to drink a lot of warm liquid. Honey has a positive effect on the immune system, eliminates pain in the anterior palatine arch.
What will help with angina?
With angina, a person's general health condition worsens, joint pain is felt. You should know that angina must be treated with an antibiotic. This disease can progress and lead to the development of complications. Therefore, it is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner and begin treatment. With angina, it is necessary to gargle with sage broth, often drink warm tea.
A specific drug that will help eliminate an unpleasant symptom will be prescribed by a doctor, taking into account the severity of the disease and the individual characteristics of the body.
We treat pharyngitis
Pharyngitis is characterized by dry throat and dry cough. During the treatment process, it is important to exclude hot, spicy and acidic foods, since such products can irritate the mucous membrane of the throat. You need to drink plenty of fluids, gargle with a solution of "Iodinol". It is forbidden to engage in self-medication, since the disease can go into a chronic form.
What will help with laryngitis?
With laryngitis, a barking cough occurs. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in young children. In the supine position, breathing problems may occur, since the palatopharyngeal arch swells during the development of the disease. At the initial stage of the development of the disease, the cough is dry. Laryngitis can also occur due to smoking or overstrain of the vocal cords. Using inhalation with mineral water or Berodual, you can improve your overall health. It is important to control the humidity in the room.
Tonsillitis disease
With tonsillitis, a sore throat is felt. Tonsils enlarge, purulent plaque appears. There is a disease due to the introduction of the virus into the body. To relieve pain, it is necessary to gargle and take antipyretic drugs (for example, "Ibuprofen"). Using soda-saline solution, it is recommended to periodically gargle. This will positively affect the general well-being of the patient, eliminate inflammation in the region of the posterior palatine arches.
Disease prevention
To reduce the risk of developing diseases, it is necessary to follow the recommendations of doctors. These include:
- Eat right and balanced. The diet should contain foods that contain vitamin C.
- It is necessary to humidify the air.
- Wash hands regularly.
- Take vitamins.
- Dress for the weather.
- Do not smoke.
By following all the doctor’s recommendations, you can improve your overall health and strengthen your immune system.
Effective remedies for sore throat
Only a doctor can prescribe a drug to a patient, depending on the identified disease, which provoked the appearance of an unpleasant symptom. Among the most effective drugs are:
- "Lysobact" - these tablets are taken if there is a sore throat due to overstrain of the vocal cords. The tablet must be kept in the mouth until completely dissolved. Take a few hours before eating. The medicine will eliminate the sore throat. If the palatine arches are red, then this medicine will help relieve inflammation.
- For sore throats, doctors often prescribe Paracetamol and Ibuprofen.
- With the help of Strepsils, Septolete and Faringosept, you can eliminate the inflammatory process in the larynx and relieve pain. These candies have bacteriostatic properties.
- In chronic tonsillitis, doctors often prescribe Grammidine. The composition of the medicine includes antibiotics.
Before starting therapy, you should visit a doctor who will prescribe an effective medicine. The dose and duration of the course are determined strictly by the doctor, depending on the age of the patient and the severity of the disease. You should know that only the doctor can remove the papilloma of the palatine arch by the surgical method.