Some trees are planted for healthy fruits, but there are those that attract attention with decorative qualities. Even those who do not understand very well what a plane tree is, they probably know that in a hot climate you can get a thick, extensive shadow from it.
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You can understand what a plane tree is by learning that it is an ordinary plane tree. These are mighty tall trees with dense foliage. Such plants are capable of reaching 50 meters in height, while their girth may be about 18 meters. The crown of the tree has a cylindrical shape, the bark has the ability to exfoliate. Fruits the plant with nuts that remain on the tree throughout the winter, decaying only in the spring. In total, there are about 10 species of this plant in the world. One of the most popular is an oriental plane tree, otherwise called a plane tree.
Chinara
This plant in the Caucasus is known to all. Any local will be happy to show what a plane tree is. These trees are known not only for their enormous size, but also for longevity - their average life expectancy is 2 thousand years. The crown of these trees is very branched, giving a thick extensive shadow. Light green bark comes off in large enough layers. Several fruits are placed on one leg. The nuts themselves are just a centimeter in size. Consist of tops, villi and kernels that can be eaten.
This plane tree is a fast-growing plant. At a young age, grows annually by 2 meters. Prefers well-lit places with moist soils. It can withstand frost up to -15 degrees.
Those who know what a plane tree is often called "shamelessness." The tree got such a “name" because it completely drops the bark before frosts, remaining completely "naked".
The meaning of the word “cinara” in Latin is “wide”. This name is derived from widely spread branches and large, similar to maple leaves.
Growing
This tree is grown most often for landscaping parks and streets. Landing on a personal plot is undesirable, since it will shadow the entire area, depriving the rest of the plants of light. If the site is huge, then the thick shadow of the plane tree will become a favorite resting place for dozens (or even hundreds) of descendants.
It is very easy to grow a tree. He needs three things: heat, sun, water. The only difficulty is temperature. If the temperature drops to -15, the tree will stand. However, at -25 it will die.
Breeding
Those who know what a plane tree know and how it propagates. This happens with the help of cuttings, seeds or root processes. When used in planting seeds, they must be kept dry. Before lowering into the ground - soak in a special solution. Experts advise planting seeds in spring in solid soil and in autumn - if the earth is quite loose. It is important to know that in autumn, the landing depth should be at least half a meter.
For the seeds to sprout, they must be moistened in a timely manner. The emerging sprouts should be hidden from the sun, which can damage babies. After 12 months, seedlings grow to about 50 cm.
Using root shoots makes it possible to quickly get a tree. The process should be separated from the root in autumn or spring. After that, they land on a permanent place. It is advisable to mulch the ground with foliage or sawdust.
Similarly, a plane tree is planted with cuttings, which quickly take root and give young foliage.
It is worth going to Europe, America or the south of Asia to see what the plane tree looks like. The tree can also be seen in "our" Caucasus, where it symbolizes wisdom and longevity. The beauty and power of this plant is superior to most recognized "kings of the forest." In Turkey, a plane tree was discovered, whose age exceeded 2300 years, its circumference is 42 meters. This is really an impressive tree, which is a silent witness to the history of our era.