Suspensions in the amniotic fluid are free-floating particles. Their composition is heterogeneous. These are, as a rule, the vital products of a developing baby. Normally, epithelial cells, vellus hair and outgoing primordial grease are found. But in some cases, the presence of a large amount of suspension may be a sign of intrauterine infection. This condition is a threat to the health of not only the child, but also the mother.
Suspension in the amniotic fluid - causes
In the last trimester, the presence of meconium and blood in the amniotic fluid presents a particular threat to the developing child. Normally, the original feces are excreted only after the birth of the baby. If this happened in the womb of a woman, then the water becomes cloudy. This indicates intrauterine infection. It is also worth knowing that in some cases, meconium can stand out in the last weeks of pregnancy with gluteal dilatation. Such suspensions in the
amniotic fluid give them a greenish-brown color. This may indicate
fetal hypoxia. By color and consistency, the doctor is able to determine whether the baby's
oxygen deprivation was chronic, or whether it developed during the birth process. With a
postponed pregnancy, suspensions are almost always found. This is what concerns the presence of impurities of meconium in the waters. The presence of blood is a great danger. If it was found in the amniotic fluid, then this is a clear sign of an acute condition - placental abruption. It is very dangerous for mother and baby. This situation requires immediate medical attention.
Diagnostics
Suspensions in the amniotic fluid can be detected using the following studies:
- ultrasound of the fetus ;
- amnioscopy (in this case, water is examined through the cervix using an optical apparatus);
- amnocentesis (water is drawn through the abdominal wall).
Of course, the ultrasound method is most often used, the remaining studies are prescribed only in case of emergency. Amniotic fluid poured during childbirth can also be taken for analysis.
Treatment
Treatment for the presence of suspension in the amniotic fluid does not exist. This is only a sign indicating complications of the course of pregnancy. If fetal hypoxia is detected, then drugs are prescribed that are aimed at improving blood flow and enhancing oxygen metabolism in the uteroplacental system. In this case, continuous monitoring of the fetus. If there are signs of intrauterine infection, antibiotics are prescribed. Remediation of the genital tract is also necessary. In severe cases, early delivery is recommended. It should be remembered that amniotic fluid alone with a suspension of suspension is not a threat. If the pregnancy is proceeding well, and no pathological conditions have been identified, then this is not a cause for concern. But if meconium or blood is found in the waters, then a number of studies are needed. With a postponed pregnancy, the presence of a large number of suspensions is a good reason for an immediate delivery.