Road safety today is a very urgent problem, since each of us daily faces the need to be on the street. The main reason for the occurrence of a large number of accidents, and, as a result, deaths on the roads, is the rapid increase in the number of road vehicles and their speed. Many simply do not know the rules of conduct on the road. Surprising irresponsibility of road users in relation to themselves and others.
So how can one influence the current situation? There is only one answer - to increase the level of knowledge of drivers and pedestrians, which will allow us to avoid force majeure in the future and make the right decisions at the moment of danger.
The culture of children's behavior on the road is a separate burning topic. In this matter, of course, the priority is the example in the family and adult control.
Traffic instruction should not begin at the school level. Parents should talk about this with their children as early as preschool. The basic rules - driving on the street, the rules for its passage, general knowledge of road signs, passenger behavior in transport - should be considered in the family. And the life of a child sometimes depends on how seriously parents take their children's safety and pay attention to these issues at home.
Along with the family, the school also plays a leading role in instilling in school students norms of behavior on the road.
The use of dogmatic forms when teaching children traffic rules is unacceptable. Mastering knowledge in a playful way is the easiest way to get to know the world around us, which will allow us to unobtrusively introduce children and assign them basic concepts and patterns of behavior on the street.
The quiz on the rules of the road helps to systematize knowledge, increase the level of responsibility, and model specific life situations. This will further improve the safety of children on the road.
The best option for teaching children how to behave on the carriageway may be the Quiz "Traffic Experts." The guys will give answers with pleasure. Competition should include incentive prizes.
Rules of conduct on the road
The SDA quiz for schoolchildren should form sustainable concepts in this area. What is the essence of the concept of traffic rules and their need? Rules of conduct on the road - this is an instruction of actions of all participants in the movement. Ignorance of the main nuances leads to traffic accidents, injuries and death.
Everyone should know the answers to the following questions:
- What are the main sections of the rules of the road? Obligations and rights of passengers, pedestrians and drivers, requirements for cyclists, speed, rules of overtaking. Traffic regulation , stopping, parking, traffic signs, road markings should also be studied.
- What vehicle traffic is established in the territory of the former Soviet Union? Right-hand traffic.
- Which side overtakes vehicles? Overtaking is carried out on the left.
The proposed SDA quiz for students motivates the need to learn the rules of behavior by students.
Road users. What should a child know?
The quiz on traffic rules in the school should form a responsible attitude to the rights and obligations of road users.
It is important to emphasize that everyone has their rights and obligations. And on how responsibly everyone will abide by the rules, overall security depends.
These may be questions:
- Name the road users (all persons using the roads: pedestrians, drivers, passengers, cyclists).
- What are the main responsibilities of pedestrians (moving in specially designated places: sidewalks, pedestrian walkways, ground and underground pedestrian crossings, crossings equipped with traffic lights).
- What are the main responsibilities of drivers (the availability of documents confirming the right to drive, the good condition of the transport, the cleanliness of the roadway, informing the appropriate services about problems on the roads, the responsible attitude to the lives of others).
- What are the main responsibilities of passengers (boarding and alighting at stops, wearing seat belts in cars).
- What are the main responsibilities of cyclists (transportation of goods that do not pose a threat to traffic, hold the wheel of a bicycle and do not remove your feet from the pedals).
Road safety
A quiz on the topic of traffic should pay particular attention to its safety.
Proper road behavior implies mutual responsibility and utmost care of all participants. A road safety quiz will teach children to avoid critical street situations.
Questions may be:
- What are the reasons why pedestrians cannot move on the carriageway? (Only transport moves along the roadway).
- What traffic light sign can a pedestrian cross the street? (Pedestrians cross the street to the green light of the traffic light).
- How does a pedestrian know that a vehicle is planning to turn? (The driver of the vehicle must turn on the direction indicator in the right direction).
- Two-way street crossing rules. (A pedestrian must look left before crossing, make sure that there are no cars, walk to the middle of the road, where to look to the right, make sure there are no cars, and complete the movement).
- Crossing the road near a standing car. (You can cross the road in places without restricting visibility. You cannot cross the road near a standing car).
Pedestrian traffic
Another traffic rules quiz with answers:
- What is a pedestrian? A pedestrian is a person who moves on foot.
- What places are intended for pedestrian traffic? For pedestrians, a sidewalk, a pedestrian walkway are provided, in the absence of a zone for pedestrians, it is possible to move along the carriageway, but always in the opposite direction to the traffic.
- What is the sidewalk for? For the movement of pedestrians on it.
- What is the roadway? Part of the road for transport.
- Types of roads? Roads are one-sided and two-way, with left-side and right-hand traffic directions.
- Pedestrian crossing rules? A pedestrian must cross the street in places where the traffic light is installed on the green traffic light sign, at the crosswalk, underpass, at the traffic controller's sign.
- What is the traffic light intended for? The traffic light is designed to regulate the movement of vehicles and pedestrians.
- Crossroads is ...? An intersection is a road intersection.
Transport
The quiz on the topic "Traffic", of course, should separately consider the types of urban transport, especially its movement, the rules of conduct for passengers and drivers.
Questions may be:
- What are the types of urban transport. Answer: passenger, cargo, special.
- Purpose of passenger transport. Its subspecies. Answer: Passenger transport is designed to carry passengers. The main passenger vehicles can be called a car, bus, trolley, tram, metro.
- Why do you need freight transport. Its subspecies. Answer: freight transport is intended for the transport of goods. The main subspecies of freight transport are flatbed trucks, vans, tractors, refrigerators, tanks, dump trucks, platforms.
- Appointment of special vehicles. Its subspecies. Answer: special transport is a transport that provides the implementation of the functions of medical care, law enforcement agencies, rescuers, utilities. The subspecies of special transport include law enforcement vehicles, ambulances; snow removal equipment, sprinklers, military vehicles, fire trucks.
Such a quiz “Experts in traffic” will help to consolidate knowledge about transport.
Rules for public transport passengers
An important topic is the consideration of the rules of conduct for passengers in public transport.
The traffic rules quiz may include the following questions:
- What are the places for waiting for public transport. To wait for public transport, landing sites are equipped, in case of their absence, a sidewalk and roadside are used.
- The rules of boarding and disembarking passengers of a tram, trolleybus, bus. Boarding is done through the rear doors, and boarding through the front. Preferential categories of people can enter through the front doors.
- Which direction does the passenger leaving the tram need to look to safely cross the road? You need to look to the right to make sure there is no other transport.
- Is it possible for a passenger leaving a public transport to get around it in front or behind? It is life-threatening to bypass the transport; the transition is possible only in the place designated for this.
- Is it possible for a passenger to distract a public transport driver while driving? Distracting the driver while driving is strictly prohibited.
Road and cyclists
A separate issue that needs to be discussed among schoolchildren is the observance of traffic rules by persons driving bicycles and mopeds, since most of the children operate one of these means.
The traffic rules quiz may include the following questions:
- The age of the owners of mopeds and bicycles, from which traffic on these roads is allowed on these vehicles? (For mopeds - 16 years old, bicycles - 14 years old).
- What categories of passengers can a person riding a moped or bicycle carry? (Children under the age of seven).
- Rules of movement on sidewalks and footpaths of persons driving a moped or bicycle? Walking on sidewalks and pedestrian paths is permitted for children on children's bicycles under the supervision of adults.
- Requirements for moped and bike equipment? The presence of lighting, a sound signal, reflectors (in front of white, orange on the side, and red in the back), serviceable brakes.
Traffic signs
Traffic signs are images of conventional symbols that are installed along the road in order to provide certain information to road users.
The quiz on traffic signs will allow you to remember the main categories of signs and the meaning of the basic ones. Competition can take place in a game form.
A quiz on traffic rules may include questions such as:
- What are the main categories of road signs? The main categories of road signs include: warning, prohibiting, prescribing, information-indicating, priority signs, service signs, road signs.
- What do warning signs mean? Warning traffic signs inform you of the danger on the road and the need to take certain safety measures in this regard. First of all, such traffic signs include signs warning of an unregulated pedestrian crossing near settlements, about the possible appearance of children on the road due to the proximity of children's institutions, and about a section of the road where traffic is regulated by a traffic light.
- What do prohibitory traffic signs mean? The purpose of prohibition signs is to enter or cancel any restrictions on movement. For example, signs prohibiting the movement of bicycles, horse-drawn carts (sleighs), entry, stop.
- What do the prescriptive signs mean? Such signs regulate the mandatory directions of movement, their features. Such signs, as a rule, are indicated by white arrows of different directions on a blue background: movement only directly, left, right, etc.
- What do traffic signs mean? These signs indicate specific traffic conditions. Such signs include: a pedestrian crossing sign, an underground pedestrian crossing sign, a parking place, a distance indicator, the beginning and end of a settlement.
- What do priority signs mean? Through these signs, the sequence of maneuvers on the road is determined.
- What do service marks mean? Signs of the service inform about the nearby infrastructure: cafe, hospital, toilet, resting place, beach or pool.
- Assignment of signs to road signs. The tablets specify the contents of the signs, in addition to which they are placed.
The most important element for consolidating knowledge of the rules of the road is the game. We offer several options for those who are interested in the SDA quiz game. Such a pastime will seem interesting and informative to the children.
Game-quiz "Traffic Rules"
An intersection is simulated at which the yellow traffic light is lit. The driver of the car on the roadway and the boy with the girl on the "zebra" begin to move. In this case, the boy plays on the phone, and the girl reads a book. What traffic rules are violated?
"Name the road sign"
Each road sign has its own name. In order to better memorize these names within the framework of the quiz on road signs, you can hold a competition game between the teams, the winner of which is the team that names the most number of road signs.
"Traffic light"
The traffic light has only three colors. Red - wait, yellow - wait, green - go. Two teams participate in the game, which begin to cross from one side of the “road” to the other when the adult calls the color of the traffic light. The team whose members most correctly demonstrated the rules for switching to the green light of a traffic light wins.
"It is possible - it is impossible"
It is necessary to continue the thought with the words “can”, “not”:
Running along the roadway ... .. is impossible.
Crossing the road at the green light of the traffic light ... is possible.
Getting around the tram from behind ... is impossible.
Adult passengers cannot be transported by bicycle ...
Distracting the driver while driving .... not allowed.
Crossing the road at a pedestrian crossing ... possible.
Riding on the steps of the tram .... not allowed.
"Nimble taxi"
A team game that uses a hula hoop. In two teams, they select a taxi driver who "carries" passengers. The cabin for "transportation" is the space in the hula hoop, one passenger can be transported at a time. The winning team is the driver whose driver will transport passengers faster.
The proposed quiz on PDP for students does not reflect all aspects of traffic rules, but dwell on the most important concepts, without which knowledge of the rules is impossible.