In modern conditions, every man who cares about his health should have an idea of what a spermogram is, how to pass an analysis, how to decipher its results. Today, many couples want to conceive a child, but physically cannot do this, and often the problem lies precisely in the state of the body of the representative of the stronger sex. To diagnose pathologies of the male genital area, a spermogram is used. How to pass the analysis? Where to do it? How to interpret the results? Read about it in the article.
Semen research
The analysis of ejaculate involves the determination of the qualitative and quantitative morphological composition of sperm. The spermogram includes quantitative characteristics (the number of male germ cells in the entire ejaculate and in one milliliter, their mobility), physical parameters (color, dilution rate, volume, viscosity, pH), sperm morphology (normal forms, forms with pathology), the presence of spermatogenesis cells and agglutination, as well as the content of red blood cells, white blood cells, the presence of mucus.
Normative indicators
It is impossible to assess sperm fertility by certain parameters; such conclusions will be incorrect, since all data must be taken into account simultaneously. In the same man, even during the year, sperm counts can vary significantly. As a result, WHO adopted the normative values for fertile seed that were obtained in a study of healthy men, that is, those whose partners have become pregnant. However, the indicators accepted as the norm cannot be considered as the minimum necessary for conception, because men with lower values can also be fertile. Spermogram analysis is sometimes necessary several times; if in all cases results other than normal are obtained, you should contact an andrologist to search for the causes of the existing pathology.
Spermogram in Invitro
Unfortunately, not all men agree to take such an analysis. Many do not want to allow even the thought that they can be fruitless, because the ability to procreate is extremely important to them. Nevertheless, it is worth overpowering yourself and conducting sperm research - if there is already a problem, then it will not be solved by itself. But here another question arises: "Where to make a spermogram?" The choice of laboratory must be taken seriously.
Today, an increasing number of people turn to the independent Invitro laboratory for such an analysis, which has medical offices in many cities of Russia and neighboring countries. What determines the credibility of this organization and why do many people prefer it? Let's figure it out.
What are the advantages of the Invitro laboratory?
- About six hundred offices operating throughout Russia and in the cities of Kazakhstan, Belarus and Ukraine.
- Eight technological complexes, of which five in Russia (in Moscow, Chelyabinsk, St. Petersburg, Samara, Novosibirsk), one in Kazakhstan (in Almaty), one in Ukraine (in Dnepropetrovsk) and one in Belarus (in Minsk).
- Test systems of leading manufacturers in the world.
- Multilevel quality control system.
- The research results are recognized by all medical institutions of the Russian Federation.
How to take spermogram in Invitro?
There are certain rules for preparing for analysis and collecting biomaterial. They will be discussed below, and now we will talk about how the research is conducted in an independent laboratory, and how much such a service will cost you. So, the cost of Spermogram analysis in Invitro is 1250 rubles. Deadline - one business day (excluding the day of taking the biomaterial). Sperm parameters are determined by visual counting performed in the Goryaev chamber and special coloring.
Preparation for analysis and collection of biomaterial
1. Pre-visit the office of the laboratory for a consultation, during which the specialist will tell you in detail how to take a spermogram in Invitro. You will definitely be told that the biomaterial can be collected after a week (no more) or at least 48-hour abstinence. At this time, it is forbidden to take medicines, alcohol, go to the sauna or bath, sunbathe. In the case of a repeated study, it is recommended to establish the same periods of abstinence: this way you can reduce the fluctuations in the results.
2. Before you take the spermogram to Invitro, make sure that such a service is produced in the laboratory office of your choice, because it is not everywhere! The study should begin no later than an hour after receiving the ejaculate, so if you bring the biomaterial to the wrong office, you may miss the time.
3. Ejaculate is obtained through masturbation. Sperm is collected in a container that was previously obtained at the medical office. It is forbidden to use a condom to collect ejaculate, because the substances used in the manufacture of such contraceptives can affect sperm motility.
4. Outside the container, you must indicate your name, exact time and date of receipt of the biomaterial.
5. Transportation of the container should be carried out at a temperature of 23-37 degrees Celsius.
6. In the event that masturbation was successful, but the ejaculate was not received, you need to urinate immediately afterwards and deliver all the urine received for analysis.
Interpretation of Results
That’s probably all in the question of how to take spermogram in Invitro. In a day you will be able to receive a results form in the laboratory office with a description of the obtained values. If the conclusion says "normospermia", then your sperm is normal. All other indicators of ejaculate (oligospermia, aspermia, pyospermia, etc.) indicate that there are deviations from the norm. However, do not be discouraged if the first results obtained were not very encouraging. Usually, experts recommend retaking the analysis three more times after a certain time, because the quality and quantity of sperm depend on various factors, and, perhaps, during the period when the study was conducted, your body was not in the best condition.