Driving license is an important document for every person. Only if they have a citizen has the opportunity to drive a car. Documentation is often required for presentation to traffic police during inspections. Therefore, many drivers are interested in the question of what to do if a document is lost, and what kind of penalty for the loss of a driver’s license will have to pay.
Concept of identity
The rights are presented by the main document for each motorist. Only if they are available can a citizen drive a car, so it is imperative to receive them after undergoing training at a driving school.
Features of a driver’s license include:
- it is issued to a citizen only after he passes theoretical and practical exams;
- may act as an identity card;
- issued for a period of 10 years, therefore, periodically required to replace the document;
- if a citizen has lost a driver’s license, then a replacement is necessary.
The replacement procedure should be carried out taking into account certain conditions and requirements, since only in this case it is possible to quickly and without violating the law to obtain new rights, thanks to which a citizen can further drive the car.
What should I do if a loss is detected?
Typically, a person learns that he has lost a driver’s license when it becomes necessary to use this document to provide the traffic police or other actions with rights. Often, a document is stolen altogether with a wallet and other documents in a citizen’s bag.
Replacing a document does not require repeated exams, so it is important to figure out what to do when you lose your driver’s license. Immediately after the discovery of the loss, it is recommended to perform the following actions:
- Initially, you must contact the traffic police unit, where the car is registered;
- it is important to ensure that the unit can still issue new rights to motorists;
- in the absence of rights, driving is not allowed, so you will have to refuse to use the car until you receive a temporary document.
To replace the rights will have to collect certain documentation.
What documents are needed?
Restoring a driver’s license requires the preparation and transfer to the traffic police department of the documentation:
- passports of a citizen;
- correctly prepared application, on the basis of which the procedure for the production of new rights begins;
- cards of the car owner;
- 3x4 photos;
- medical card, which should be relevant at the time of applying to the institution, and it also contains the doctors ’conclusions regarding the possibility of driving a citizen.
Often, along with rights, a motorist card is lost. In this case, you need to obtain or find a certificate at home confirming the passage of training in a driving school and passing exams in this institution. If a citizen has a copy of past rights, then it can replace the above documents.
Often, documentation is lost as a result of various natural disasters, fires or other emergency situations. In this case, the replacement of a driver’s license in case of loss requires the transfer of the relevant certificate, since if it is available, more prompt preparation of new rights takes place.
How to restore a driver’s license?
The procedure is considered quick and easy, so any motorist can handle it. For this, sequential actions are performed:
- The necessary documents are collected.
- A special declaration of loss of rights is prepared, which contains information about the circumstances of this process, and it also includes a request to prepare new documentation.
- Next, you need to contact the traffic police unit at the place of registration of the car.
- The application form can be taken directly from the employees of this institution.
- Traffic police officers carefully check all the information contained in the application and other documents of the citizen.
- The verification procedure usually takes no more than one month.
- The applicant receives a temporary certificate that can be used to drive a car for 30 days.
- The fact of identity theft is checked.
- In the absence of violations, a new document is prepared and issued to the applicant.
For the creation of new rights, a state duty is required. There is no penalty for losing a driver’s license, but many motorists believe that paying a state duty replaces a fine. It is represented by a public service charge. The size of the fee may vary slightly in different regions, so it is important to find out the exact amount directly in the traffic police unit.
Can I ride without a certificate?
Many people who have lost a document are interested in how to drive without a license. The process of issuing a new certificate is often delayed up to two months, since a lot of time is required to verify information from documents. It is through such measures that various fraudulent schemes can be prevented. Often, motorists do deliberately replace documents if they have difficulties with the design of an insurance policy.
Driving a car without a certificate is prohibited, therefore, after accepting the application and other documents, the traffic inspector gives the citizen temporary rights. How to ride without a license? For this, the car owner must have a temporary certificate with him, which makes it possible to drive a specific car.
Temporary documents are issued only after the traffic inspector is convinced of the absence of applicable penalties for various violations. Therefore, if a citizen is deprived of a driver’s license for various offenses, he will not be able to count on temporary rights.
Is a fine required to be paid?
Many drivers are wondering if it is necessary to pay a fine for the loss of a driver’s license. There is no information in the legislation on the possibility of charging this fine. Other penalties for the motorist are not provided. Therefore, you do not have to pay a fine for the loss of a driver’s license.
But in some situations, a motorist may be held administratively liable. This includes cases where the loss of documents is detected as a result of a stop of the car by the inspector of the traffic police, so it turns out that the citizen was driving without a certificate. In this case, a fine is imposed, and the car is sent to the penalty parking. The car owner will have to pay for the services of a tow truck and finding the car in the parking lot. Therefore, the need for prompt replacement of documents is considered important directly for the owner of the machine.
In 2018, driving a car without a license was a serious offense for which a fine of 5 to 30 thousand rubles is imposed. Other penalties submitted by community service from 100 to 200 hours may be applied. Often, a citizen’s detention for up to 15 days is used at all.
A penalty is not charged for the loss of a driver’s license if the driver has temporary rights. To restore a document, a fee of 2 thousand rubles is required, which is much less than a fine. Therefore, if a loss is detected, it is recommended to immediately apply for a new document to the traffic police unit.
How is the fine paid?
For driving without documents, all drivers are brought to administrative responsibility, so they have to pay a really significant fine. A standard procedure is applied for its payment.
The procedure for paying a fine is divided into stages:
- initially, the traffic inspector must detect that the driver does not have a certificate;
- a protocol is drawn up in which the violation is recorded;
- a special certificate is issued to the violator, which contains information about the violation;
- a receipt is provided to pay the fine.
If you deposit funds over the next 20 days, you can reduce the amount of recovery by 50%.
You can use various methods to pay a fine:
- use of the cash department of the traffic police;
- visiting a bank branch;
- the use of ATMs or terminals;
- money transfer through online banking or electronic money systems.
Money can be transferred by wire transfer or by cash. If online services or terminals are used, then citizens must correctly enter the details, since if there are errors, this will lead to the fact that the funds will not be transferred to the traffic police.
For what period of time are temporary rights granted?
Recovering a driver’s license is a lengthy process, so the applicant receives temporary rights for this period.
The duration of such rights is 30 days.
The nuances of issuing new rights
It is advisable to submit a medical certificate for rights to the traffic inspector for the application for restoration of the document. In this situation, a certificate will be issued, which will be valid for the next 10 years.
If there is no medical certificate, only a duplicate of the lost document will be issued, so its validity will remain unchanged. Next, you will have to change it again in connection with the expiration.
If the validity of the lost rights was nearing the end, then it is advisable to get a medical certificate for the rights. In this case, a document will be received that will not have to be changed for the next 10 years. To obtain a certificate, several doctors are required to confirm the applicant's ability to use motor vehicles.
Document Recovery Cost
You will have to pay a fee for obtaining a new certificate, the amount of which is 2 thousand rubles. Funds are allocated to create a document in the form of a plastic card.
The receipt is not included in the mandatory documentation required to replace the document, but it is still desirable to attach it to the application. Checking the funds is carried out through interdepartmental communication channels.
When can it be refused?
There are some reasons why new rights may be refused. These include the grounds:
- the applicant has no necessary documents;
- the documentation is fake;
- corrections, errors or blots are in the application;
- it is established that the driver was stripped of his driver's license.
If at all the applicant uses forged documents or wishes to obtain a certificate, provided that he is deprived of his rights, then the citizen will be held administratively or criminally liable. All information is quite easily detected by the traffic police, so it is not recommended to cheat traffic inspectors.
Conclusion
Each car owner for various reasons may lose their rights. It is important to figure out how to restore a driver’s license, what penalty will have to be paid for his loss, as well as what difficulties you may encounter when restoring a document.
The replacement procedure is considered operational, and for the period of time required to create a new certificate, the applicant receives temporary documents.