The coasts of the continents are washed by four oceans. In the waters of one of them, the Atlantic, the Sea of Marmara is located. How it is formed, what is its depth, read the article.
Characteristic
The Sea of Marmara is the smallest sea on the planet. Its length reaches two hundred eighty kilometers, and its width is 80 km. Where is the Sea of Marmara and what is the depth of the reservoir? The bottom of the sea is formed by three basins. The depth of two of them reaches the level of 1,260 meters, and the third - 1,404. More than half of the sea is a coastal zone, the depth of which is ninety-one hundred meters.
The Sea of Marmara is characterized by uneven salinity. At great depths, it is the same as in the Mediterranean Sea, and at the very surface - as in the Black Sea, the waters of which are diluted by the rivers flowing into it. The level of the two seas, namely the Black and the Marmara, is different. In the former it is higher than in the latter, therefore its waters flow smoothly through the Bosphorus into the Sea of Marmara, on the surface of which a constant flow with low salinity water forms. In the deep layers, a parallel process is carried out. The salty waters that fill the Aegean Sea are pumped into the Marmara Sea, and the currents that pass at a depth transfer them to the Black Sea.
Where is the Sea of Marmara located? Photo submitted for review. It is located in Turkey, being the country's inland water body. It attracts tourists from all over the world because it does not freeze in the winter. The temperature of surface water in the cold period is approximately nine degrees heat. It is a very warm sea. In summer, its temperature is twenty-nine degrees. The shores are the location of small towns built for leisure travelers.
origin of name
The sea is named after one of its largest islands - Marmara, which is translated from Latin as “marble”. On this island, stone was mined. The Sea of Marmara has left a deep mark on Greek culture. They called it Primorsky. People of different nationalities lived on the coast, forming villages and colonies. After a series of high-profile events of that time, the Sea of Marmara went to Turkey, formed in 1923.
Location
Where is the Sea of Marmara located? Its location is the territory of Turkey. The sea is shared by Asia Minor, which occupies 97% of the country's total area, and the European, stretching to the Balkan Peninsula. It is a small body of water compared to other seas of the world.
Through the Bosphorus, it communicates with the Black Sea, with the Aegean - through the Dardanelles. The Sea of Marmara is an important transportation facility. For a long time the sea routes ran through it. Where is the Sea of Marmara located? Its location is the border between Europe and Asia, as well as the territory of a country such as Turkey. Cargo and passenger vessels are constantly located in the sea. They transport tons of various cargoes and a large number of people.
Place of education
Where is the Sea of Marmara located? The place of its formation is the depression of the earth's crust. It appeared at about the same time as the Black and Aegean Seas. By historical standards, this period was about 2.5 million years ago.
In those days, the Sea of Marmara was a lake. About seven and a half years ago, the Mediterranean Sea was replenished with waters from the Atlantic, which through the Dardanelles (then the strait was still a river) fell into the lake with the beautiful name Marmara. The water level in it has risen significantly.
Seismic activity
Where is the Sea of Marmara and how it was formed, we mentioned above. But there is an important nuance. In the area of the sea, the area is turbulent. There are often tsunamis and earthquakes caused by faults in the bottom of the sea. Over the past ten centuries, approximately three hundred earthquakes of various strengths have occurred. In some cases, waves with a height of two and a half meters rose up to forty times. Natural disaster brought a lot of destruction and human casualties.
At present, weather forecasters and geologists of Turkey do not give comforting forecasts. They believe that in 2030 an earthquake of enormous strength can occur with an epicenter in the vicinity of the capital of the country, the city of Istanbul. The consequences of such a catastrophe will be irreparable.
Islands of the Sea of Marmara
The area is characterized by the presence of island groups with different names:
- The islands of Marmara are characterized by the presence of giant quarries, where marble was mined in ancient times. They are accessible for tourists.
- Imrali - an island that has become the place of imprisonment of the leader of the party of workers. In this he became famous.
- Genen Island is famous for its thermal water sources, whose temperature reaches eighty degrees above zero.
- The island of Pashalimany is famous for the growth of plane-tree groves on it.
- Gelibolu Peninsula. On its territory there is a park of national importance, which is characterized by the presence of the Salt Lake and monuments to Turkish soldiers.
Where is the Sea of Marmara on the physical map of the world? It is located in the Atlantic Ocean. This bright, amazingly beautiful sea is located surrounded by the lands of Turkey between Asia Minor and European territories.