After hard working days every person needs rest. For this purpose, many choose a vacation on the water - fishing. Previously, it was a craft that was necessary for food and income. Now - more hobbies and entertainment.
In addition, now it is a trip to the place where a person reunites with nature, forgets about his problems, enjoys the greenery, fresh air and fishing directly. What is fishing? What types of it happens, and what are the rules for a good bite? About this - in the article.
Dictionary Interpretation
According to the meaning of the word, fishing is the fishing of fish from water bodies for the purpose of entertainment or food. In the old days, it was not called fishing, but a fisherman / fisherman.
Now for many it is a favorite hobby, and not only for men, but also for women. This is a kind of competition between honey fisherman and fish, which can be unpredictable, well-fed, shy. The task of the fisherman is to outwit and catch her, which requires certain knowledge, skills, patience and preparation.
Fishing can be of different types: amateur and sports. Depending on the season, it is divided into winter and summer. Moreover, winter is fundamentally different from summer - by the method of fishing, equipment, habits of fish that are caught at one time or another.
Some fish using a boat or from the shore. You can also fish in the sea or in freshwater. Consider each view separately.
History and origin of fishing
Previously, people used heavy objects for fishing: clubs or stones. They also used a special pointed stick, a prison - tools that pierced the fish near the coast.
In ancient times, people wove nets of vines, bamboo, and fish on hooks made from animal bones and stones. They were attached to the end of a thin stick with a creeper, and later through horsehair.
Amateur
What is fishing for amateurs? According to reviews, this is the most common type of fishing. Usually amateur fishermen, alone or in a small company, sit on the banks of nearby bodies of water and fish for spinning rods or fishing rods, so they come across small fish.
Here no one controls how much and how many fish were caught, and how many were released back into the reservoir. Also, with amateur fishing it does not matter what gear the fisherman uses.
Fans can use fishing rods, spinning, different options for floats, vents, cups and more. The epithet for the word “fishing” is good, reckless, real, joint, and sometimes unsuccessful. Each person can characterize it in his own way.
Sports
With this type of fishing, honed skills are required: knowledge of top dressing, the area where the fish lives, excellent command of spinning. Sport fishing has established rules: you can only use a spinning rod, one float fishing rod (in the summer), mormyshka (in the winter), one lure and one hook.
Competitions are held within the strictly allotted time, the winner will be the one who caught the largest trophy. Often caught fish is released back into the pond.
Sports fishing is a way to show oneself, share knowledge, experience with other participants and defeat even the most serious opponents. It is enough to look at reviews and photos of fishing of this kind to immediately understand that everything is serious.
All-weather lesson
Of course, in warm time, sitting with a fishing rod on the lake is much more pleasant, but winter fishing is good in its own way. Several seasons of winter fishing stand out:
- First ice (falls at the end of November - beginning of December);
- Deaf winter (mid-winter);
- the last ice (the last days of winter - the beginning of the spring period).
The main thing is to dress warmly, take with you all the most necessary equipment and self-insurance in case of an unforeseen situation.
In the summer, the fish has a lot of food, so it becomes picky. Fishermen use delicious bait to lure fish. The best month for fishing is June. In July, hot days begin, and the fish often feeds at night, and during the day goes to the depths.
Good fishing is in August-September, when the birds begin to fly south, and also in mid-autumn, when the fish feeds intensely before the onset of cold weather.
Experienced fishermen in the reviews warn that in the spring in many reservoirs there is a ban on fishing. This is due to its spawning.
The right fishing spot
Fishing can only be good if you choose the right place. If you want to fish from a boat or boat, you need to stop in clean water, near the leaves of water lilies, reeds, snags.
Fish prefers such places more:
- Places where fallen trees and driftwood lie.
- Areas densely overgrown with algae, water lilies, reeds and other aquatic plants.
- Near piles and under bridges.
- Near the coast, where there are tilted trees above the water.
- Where swallows and seagulls live. If the birds dive into the water and do not fly away from one place, it means that fish are found in this area.
What kind of bait should I take?
According to reviews, the perfect bait does not exist. Fish pecks at different "temptations" depending on its type, seasonality and type of reservoir. The most commonly used dung worm and bloodworms. After spawning, even predatory fish can react to such baits.
As a complementary food, you can take pearl barley porridge, bread crumb, semolina, peas and maggot. Fishing will be successful if you learn how to properly plant bait. In addition to animal and vegetable baits, there is a large selection of artificial bait. They are divided into:
- Diving. They are made from different materials. During the posting, the bait rushes from side to side, which creates the impression of a running fish.
- Spinning and oscillating baubles.
The behavior of the bait and the outcome of casting depends on the fisherman himself.
Methods of catching peaceful fish
Having figured out what fishing is, you can move on to choosing the most suitable method. Today there are a large number of types of fishing. The method depends on the type of fish that is being hunted and is determined individually by each fisherman. If you go to catch peaceful fish, then you can safely use:
- Ordinary float fishing rod. This is by far the most common type of fishing. Thus, you can catch from the shore, from a boat or boat. This is ideal for just beginning fishermen. If you fish in reservoirs, lakes and rivers, you can catch crucian carp, roach, bleak, carp, and rudd, as well as perch and the other, when bait is correct.
- Feeder. This is a type of bottom fishing in which a bait feeder is used. At the first casting, lure is scattered along the bottom, thereby attracting fish. So mono catch bream, silver bream, crucian carp, carp, etc.
- Ground tackle. It is used for fishing, which is found at the bottom of the reservoir. At the bottom, the hook is always placed at the bottom.
How to catch predatory fish
If you go to predatory fish, both tackle and bait need others. A predator by nature hunts, so the bait needs a moving one. According to the reviews of experienced fishermen, they catch predatory fish as follows:
- For fly fishing. This type of fishing was the entertainment of aristocrats. Fly fishing implies a lack of immersion. Fish are caught on the surface of the reservoir without a sinker and a float. During casting a certain technique is used.
- On a spinning. This is the most interesting type of fishing that was invented by people. Suitable for gambling and active people. Casting is carried out over a long distance from the coast. Next is the wiring, due to which the predator is caught on a moving bait.
Each type of fishing is unique in its own way. The method must be determined by the type of reservoir and the type of fish that you are going to catch.
A good catch primarily depends on the experience of the fisherman. If you went fishing for the first time and were left without a catch, then do not worry. Next time you will surely succeed.
Now you know what fishing is. This is a very exciting activity, bringing a lot of pleasure and positive emotions. Now, not only men, but also women, and even children, are joining this pastime.