Sublingual is how? This question is of particular interest to those who have been prescribed a medication that must be taken in this way. In this regard, we bring to your attention the definition of the term presented and a description of the principle of taking medications.
Sublingual is how?
This pharmacological term was formed from two Latin words “sub” and “lingua”, literally meaning “under” and “language”, respectively. In other words, sublingual administration of medications is carried out by placing them under the tongue. With this treatment, the drug enters the bloodstream through its direct absorption through the sublingual region. It is worth noting that today there are a huge number of drugs that are produced for sublingual administration. These include barbiturates, steroids, drugs for the cardiovascular system, as well as some enzymes and certain minerals, vitamins.
The principle of administration and action of the drug
Sublingual is how? Having ascertained the definition of this pharmacological term, the following question arises as to how exactly such a medication is administered. It is worth noting that taking certain drugs in a sublingual way is quite easy and simple. To do this, the tablet simply needs to be placed in the sublingual region and dissolve until it dissolves. By the way, it is during this administration that the drug comes into contact with the oral mucosa, and the chemical penetrates the epithelium, which is located below the tongue. In this place of the oral cavity there is a large number of blood vessels, as a result of which the sublingual route of administration of medications quite quickly and effectively affects the diseased organ. This is explained by the fact that the chemical compounds of drugs are instantly injected into the venous circulation, which, in turn, returns to the heart muscle, and then spreads through the arteries throughout the body.
The advantages of this technique
As medical practice shows, the sublingual method has several advantages over oral administration of drugs. After all, this path is much faster, and it also ensures that the drug enters the bloodstream, but before that it will inevitably come into contact with enzymes in the saliva. As for the oral method, in this case, a high percentage of the drug will be destroyed by acids in the digestive tract, which significantly reduces its effectiveness.
Sublingual or buccal: which method is better?
Along with the sublingual method, there is such a method of taking medications as buccal. This word was formed from the Latin "buccalis", meaning "buccal". In other words, this pill intake involves placing them between the gum and upper lip, or simply in the oral cavity. In this case, the chemical enters the bloodstream through the mucous membrane of the oral cavity.
It is worth noting that the two methods presented do not practically differ from each other. But in the sublingual region there is a greater number of blood vessels. In this regard, doctors often recommend placing the medicine there.
Sublingual is how? Now you know the answer to this question, and you can safely take all the medications that are intended for resorption.