What does it mean to conjugate verbs (examples)

In the distant past, the word "verb" (speak) was often used in Russian. “Verb” meant “what is being said,” that is, “speech, word, etc.”, now he calls any action and answers the questions: What

  • do / do?
  • do / do?
  • did / did?
  • will do / will do?

How to answer questions about conjugation of verbs, not only younger students are interested, but also graduates, as well as their parents. Therefore, it is worthwhile to understand this difficult grammatical phenomenon from the very beginning. Already from the questions it is clear that the verb changes depending on who performs the action. This change is called conjugation. What does it mean to conjugate verbs - even younger students know.

how to answer questions about conjugation of verbs

What is conjugation?

What does conjugation mean? Conjugation is the main attribute of a verb, its ability to vary in persons and numbers. Knowing the rules for conjugating verbs will help you accurately determine which letter should be written in an unstressed ending.

what is conjugation what is conjugation

Change the verb by numbers

“Number” is simple: “one” is the only one, “several or many” is the plural. Verbs or denote actions performed by one person or object (singular), or the actions of two or more persons or objects (plural.).

Unity number

Example

Many. number

Example

What am I doing / doing? What will I do?

translate, translate, translate

What do / do? What will I do?

translate, translate, translate

What are you doing / doing? What will you do?

translate, translate, will translate

What are you doing / doing? What will you do?

translate, translate, will translate

What does / does? What will do?

translate, translate, will translate

What do / do? What will they do?

translate, translate, will translate

What did you do? What did / did? What did / did?

translated, translated, translated, translated, translated, translated, translated

What did / did?

translated, translated

Changing verbs by birth

If you carefully study the following examples, you can make an interesting conclusion.

Time

wives genus, units number

wives gender, plural number

husband. genus, units number

husband. gender, plural number

average genus, units number

average gender, plural number

Present time

Lamp breaks

The lamps are broken

The glass is breaking.

Glasses are broken

Heart is breaking

Hearts are breaking

Past time

The lamp crashed

The lamps crashed

The glass broke.

Glasses crashed

Heart broke

Hearts have broken

Future tense

The lamp will break

The lamps will break

The glass will break.

Glasses will break

Heart will break

Hearts will break

As you can see, only in the singular and only in the past tense the form of the verb depends on the gender. In the present and future tenses, the same verb is used with different nouns.

Conjugation Examples

What does it mean to conjugate verbs ? Conjugation is a change in verbs by persons and numbers. With a number, it is more or less clear what is a person like a grammatical category? In Russian, 3 persons:

  • I, we are 1 person;
  • you, you are 2 persons;
  • he, she, it, they are 3 persons.

The person shows the relationship between the participant in the action and the action itself:

  • I feel. We want. I watched. We escaped. I will write. We will open.
  • You knit. You are founding. You took. You have approved. You will meet. You will live.
  • He is doing. She brings. It fits. They were upset. He slammed. She sealed it. It burned out. They left. He will raise. It will come down. They get wet.

There are two conjugations of the verb:

two conjugations of the verb

  1. The infinitive of verbs 1 of the conjugation ends in -at, -yat, -et, -by -ut, personal forms have endings -th, -y, -y.
  2. Verbs 2 conjugations in the initial form end in -it and have the endings -i, -a, -i.

Verb: conjugation examples

ConjugationI conjugationII conjugation.
Person / Numberunity. hsets. hunity. hsets. h
1I suppose.We suspect.I like.We love.
2You guess.You suspect.You love.You love.
3

He suggests.

She suggests.

It suggests.

The actress suggests.

The investigator suggests.

Knowledge suggests.

They suggest.

Scientists suggest.

He loves.

She loves.

It loves.

The girl loves.

The translator loves.

The child loves.

They love.

Women love.

Exceptions

As with any other, there are exceptions to the conjugation rule for verbs:

  • The first includes 2 verbs: -it: lay, shave.
  • To the second - a series of verbs ending not on, but on and on: breathe, twirl, see, hear, offend, hold, watch, depend, hate, endure, drive.

what does it mean to conjugate verbs
So the answer to the question "What does it mean to conjugate verbs?"

ConjugationI conjugated.II conjugated.
Person / Numberunits. hsets. hunity. hsets. h
1

I shave.

I am stealing.

We shave.

We are a stele.

I hear.

I see.

I'm offended.

I hold.

I'm gon-yu.

I hate.

I look.

I am breathing.

I'm verch.

I tolerate.

I depend on you.

We hear.

We see.

We are insults to them.

We hold them.

We gon them.

We hate them.

We are looking.

We breathe them.

We are vert-im.

We are terp them.

We are freezing.

2

You shave.

You are stealing.

You shave.

You are stele.

You are freezing.

You see.

You insult.

You endure.

You drive.

You hate.

You looking.

You breathe.

You are spinning.

You hold.

You hear.

You are freezing.

You see.

You offend.

You are patient.

You drive.

You hate it.

You are looking.

You breathe.

You are turning.

You are holding.

You hear.

3

He / she is waving.

He / she shaves.

They are stiletto.

They shave.

He / she breathes.

He / she is curled.

He / she offends it.

He / she is watching.

He / she gon-it.

He / she hates it.

He / she holds it.

He / she is a species.

He / she is vert-it.

He / she is patient.

He / she hears.

They are breathing.

They are freezing.

They are insulting.

They look.

They drive.

They are hateful.

They hold.

They see.

They are vert-yat.

They are patient.

They hear.

Verb conjugation: verification exercise

To consolidate and test knowledge on the subject of "conjugation of verbs", you can perform simple tasks:

  1. Finish the rule "What does it mean to conjugate verbs? Conjugation of verbs is a regularity in changing their endings, depending on: 1) numbers and gender, 2) numbers and persons, 3) tenses and numbers, 4) tenses and persons."
  2. Exclude the verb 1 conjugations: 1) you read, 2) infuriates, 3) walk, 4) love.
  3. Define the verb 2 conjugations: 1) blow it out, 2) put it on, 3) want it, 4) crush it.
  4. Find a misspelled word: 1) you shift, 2) you get stuck, 3) you swim out, 4) you want.
  5. Which of the following verbs is an exception? 1) to hate, 2) to feel, 3) to transport, 4) to hatch?
  6. Find the verb with the letter “I” at the end: 1) for example ... t, 2) see ... t, 3) head ... t, 4) dinner ... t.
  7. Find the verb in which the letter “E” is missing: 1) hear ... m, 2) meet ... m, 3) lay ... m, 4) see ... m.
  8. In which case is the letter “E” missing in all verbs? 1) I’m glad ... sh, build ... those, breaking ... those, 2) hear ... m, draw .. you, ukro ... sh, 3) after ... m, work ... those, pouring ... those, 4 ) feed ... b, fired ... t, booze ... b?
  9. In what examples in all words is the “And” omitted? 1) business ... sh, court ... sh, snoring ... t, 2) delay ... those, top ... t, pay ... t, 3) drag ... m, summer ... m, breathe ... m, 4) zn ... m, sob ... w, taking off ... w?
  10. Where is the predicate expressed in verb 2 conjugations? 1) Northerners with pleasure fly away to the south. 2) Do you know him well? 3) Will the students go to London on a big red bus? 4) In the garden, we plant garlic.
  11. In which of the sentences is the predicate expressed in verb 1 of conjugation? 1) They sing the hymn well. 2) Mom often fries delicious meatballs. 3) Does the groom love the bride dearly? 4) How did the soldiers not hear the cuckoo in the morning?
  12. What letters are signs of 1 conjugation? 1) e, e, y, y, u, 2) and, a, i, 3) e, e, a, i, 4) and, y, y?
  13. What ending vowels are an indicator of 2 conjugations? 1) e, e), a, i, 2) and, a, i, 3) e, e, y, y, 4) and, y, y.

verb conjugation examples

Answers:

  1. - 2.
  2. - 1.
  3. - 4.
  4. - 1.
  5. - 1.
  6. - 1.
  7. - 2.
  8. - 3.
  9. - 2.
  10. - 4.
  11. - 1.
  12. - 1.
  13. - 2.


All Articles