Regular examinations help a person prevent or detect many pathologies in time. Without modern technology, specialists cannot correctly diagnose and prescribe appropriate treatment. Medicine develops annually: the 21st century has become a period when therapy brings positive results even in the most deplorable situations.
In this article you will learn about the diagnosis, which is intended for women. It is called a gynecological ultrasound. What day of the cycle to do it depends on the situation. Consider all cases.
Survey appointment
Doing a gynecological ultrasound is necessary for women at least once a year. If there are any complaints, then the doctor may prescribe an additional examination. The following symptoms will be the reason for the diagnosis:
- prolonged menstruation or breakthrough bleeding in the middle of the cycle;
- pain in the lower segment of the peritoneum, general malaise and weakness;
- discharge with an unpleasant odor and unusual consistency;
- menstruation delay in the absence of pregnancy;
- suspected pathologies such as endometritis, endometriosis, salpingitis and adhesions ;
- the presence of neoplasms in the pelvis: myoma, ovarian cysts and endocervix.
Ultrasound diagnostics are also performed for women receiving therapy. In this case, it helps to study the effectiveness of the selected treatment. Often, doctors prescribe complex studies, which, in addition to ultrasound, include a lot of laboratory diagnostics.
Free survey
In recent years, almost all representatives of the weaker sex are aware of where they do ultrasound. You can conduct research in both public and private clinics. In order for the diagnosis to be free, you need to get an appointment from a doctor. To do this, consult a doctor and tell about the disturbing symptoms. If you have a passport and an insurance policy, an ultrasound x-ray will be taken. In this case, the client does not have to pay.
Some representatives of the weaker sex still prefer to go to private clinics. This makes some sense, for example, if an ultrasound scan is performed at a government agency, then there is always a queue for the procedure. Many have to wait for weeks. But untimely manipulation can show, accordingly, the wrong result. It will all end with the fact that the diagnosis will be made incorrectly, and the therapy will be useless. That is why it is important for every woman to know about when a gynecological ultrasound is performed (on which day of the cycle). You can find out later in the article.
Paid study
If you wish or the recommendation of a doctor, you can visit the ultrasound medical center. In such institutions you do not have to wait at all. Experienced specialists will quickly diagnose and give you the result. In addition, some paid clinics have the latest equipment to help accurately examine all the departments of the small pelvis.
The most popular clinics are Medicine 21 Century, Ultramed, City Lab, Invitro, Zdravitsa, and so on. Only experienced and qualified specialists work in them. They will help you correctly calculate the day of the examination. Indeed, much depends on the individual situation. Most patients are interested in how much is such an ultrasound gynecological? The price can vary from 500 to 3000 rubles. She will be voiced for you before the examination. If there is a need for additional manipulations, then the cost may be higher.
How do ultrasounds do?
All studies are divided into two types: vaginal and transabdominal. This or that method is selected in accordance with the individual characteristics of the patient. The potential capabilities of the apparatus and the qualifications of the doctor also play a role.
Vaginal diagnosis
This method is used most often. An elongated device called a sensor is used for it. It is covered with a special condom and lubricated with gel. After that, the sensor is inserted into the vagina and transmits the picture to the screen. Using this device, many pathologies can be reliably detected. The duration of the study is from 5 to 20 minutes. Before manipulation, a woman needs to cleanse her intestines and urinate.
Transabdominal examination
How is an ultrasound done through the abdominal wall? To conduct such an examination, it is necessary to pre-fill the bladder. Thus, the genital organ will be in the most favorable position for diagnosis. Before the procedure, the specialist applies gel to the lower abdomen, and then using the sensor determines the state of the organs on the screen. This type of study is assigned to non-sexually active girls - virgins. Also, manipulation is carried out for expectant mothers and if vaginal examination is impossible.
Gynecological ultrasound: on what day of the cycle?
Many experts advise to diagnose immediately after the end of menstruation. However, such recommendations cannot be given for all patients. Some women are still advised to wait until the middle of the cycle or its end. The duration of the menstrual cycle and the duration of bleeding also play an important role. Standard recommendations of ultrasound are the conduct of a study from the 5th to the 7th day of the cycle. Let's try to figure it out in each case separately.
Routine examination
If you are prescribed a gynecological ultrasound - on which day of the cycle is it better to visit a doctor? In this situation, the standard method works. Diagnosis is best immediately after menstruation. However, it is worth paying attention to the duration of the cycle.
- With an average length of the period (28 days), a study conducted on the 7th day will be the most informative. During this period, the growth of new follicles has not yet begun, and the endometrium has a minimum thickness.
- If your cycle is short and is approximately 21 days, then it is better to make a diagnosis on the 3-5th day, because ovulation can already occur on the 7th day. In this case, under the influence of progesterone, a thickening of the endometrial layer will occur. The data obtained will not be completely informative and accurate.
- Some women may have a long cycle. The duration of the period varies from 35 to 40 days. Diagnosis in this case can be carried out a little later. Normal dates are from 7 to 20 days.
Ovulation tracking
If you need to track the follicle rupture, it is recommended to visit the ultrasound medical center several times per cycle. This procedure is called folliculometry. The doctor will correctly calculate the days of the examination. Usually it is made 5-6 days before the expected ovulation, and then - according to the results of the examination. Here are a few roughly calculated days:
- with a normal cycle: 10, 12 and 14 days after the onset of menstruation;
- in a short period: 5, 7 and 10 days from menstruation;
- a long cycle provides for diagnosis on the 16th, 18th and 22nd day.
Depending on the results obtained, the specialist can shift the examination time in one direction or another.
Pregnancy establishment
If a woman suspects that she is pregnant and wants to establish this fact using ultrasound, then the timing of the diagnosis will be different. Manipulation can show the correct result only two weeks after the delay. In the short cycle it will be the 35th day, in the normal cycle the 42nd, and in the long cycle the 49th.
Some modern devices are able to detect a fetal egg in the uterine cavity 3 weeks after conception (7 days delay). However, they are more common in private clinics than in state medical centers.
Ultrasound during menstruation
Can an ultrasound be performed during bleeding? If the discharge is recognized as menstruation, then such a diagnosis does not make sense. At the time of the procedure, the genital organ will be filled with blood. It is not possible to see any neoplasms or pathologies.
When bleeding is in no way associated with menstruation, it is permissible to do an ultrasound. With the help of such an examination, it will be possible to reliably determine the source of secretions and their cause.
How to decipher the indicators?
After you have passed the examination (ultrasound), the data is decrypted by a gynecologist. Please note that the doctor who performs the manipulation cannot diagnose you. He only gives an opinion. After this, you need to visit your gynecologist again and get a final verdict. The rates of indicators may vary depending on the day of the cycle. Consider what figures and values should be seen by women undergoing examination on the recommendation of a doctor at the beginning of the cycle. The following indicators are normal:
- a genital organ of size 50-54-35 millimeters, which indicates the length, width and thickness;
- echogenicity should be uniform, and the contours should be clear and even;
- the thickness of the mucous membrane (endometrium) depends on the day of the menstrual cycle;
- the ovaries, before follicular maturation, have a size of 37-20-26, while the right one is always larger in diameter.
The size of the fallopian tubes is usually not determined, because normally they are simply not visible. In some cases, the specialist may indicate the length of the cervical canal and the state of the internal pharynx (closed).
Any deviations from these values can be either normal or pathological. Usually, the ultrasound protocol always indicates the permissible values for a particular day of the cycle.
Little conclusion
From the presented article, you can find out about the features of gynecological ultrasound. Decoding of indicators should be done only by a doctor. Remember that the findings are not a diagnosis. The specialist only describes what he sees on his monitor. Further action is taken by the attending gynecologist. You may need to take additional tests or go through studies to clarify the picture.
In order to obtain the most accurate data through ultrasound, it is necessary to conduct a study on certain days. If you need to evaluate the condition of the uterus, it is advisable to choose the first half of the cycle, since in the second part of the endometrial layer can hide small defects and neoplasms. Contact your doctor and find out more information about this. Good luck to you!