Haircut ladder has become popular relatively long ago. And still does not lose its relevance. Its plus is that it is universal: it will suit both a schoolgirl and a business woman. How to cut a ladder? Surprisingly, the process of creating such a haircut is simple. Even a novice hairdresser will cope with it. Moreover, you can make such a haircut yourself! The performance technique, video instructions, we will present in the article. In addition, let's talk about the pros and cons of a haircut, we will analyze what type of face it is suitable for.
What is this haircut?
Short flight of stairs - a multi-layer haircut. That is, each "step" here is an independent layer. We also note the main difference from the equally popular haircut cascade: in the ladder, the layers do not stand out, but smoothly merge into the total mass of hair. From this and volumetric effect.
How to cut a ladder? The hairdresser cuts the layers in layers. The volume of the hairstyle depends on the length of the strands on the crown. The shorter they are, the more magnificent the result will be. The mistake of many novice masters is that below they leave liquid tails of hair, which very spoils the hair. A true master will not allow such an annoying imbalance.
Pros and Cons of Haircuts
Of course, every hairstyle has advantages and disadvantages. It’s hard to find a haircut that is perfect for everyone, without exception. There are only more or less universal ones.
As for the ladder, its following advantages stand out:
- Looks great on medium and long hair.
- For a haircut to look aesthetically pleasing, it is not necessary to style it.
- It looks beautiful even when the hair grows somewhat.
- Visually adds volume to the hairstyle. Therefore, this haircut is just a godsend for owners of thin or rare hair.
- There are many options for styling such a haircut.
- Suitable for almost any face shape.
- Like people of various age categories.
- It does not require complicated maintenance.
- Do not need frequent adjustments from the wizard.
However, there are some disadvantages:
- The hairs at the ends are split more often than with other types of haircuts. This is due to the fact that in this case, the master works with thinning scissors.
- It doesn’t look very beautiful on “cool” curls.
- An inexperienced master simply overdoes it: on the top of the head, the haircut looks very voluminous, but along the remaining length the liquid ends of the hair.
Type of face and ladder
We already noted that this haircut fits almost any type of face. It helps to emphasize the features of appearance and hide flaws:
- Round face. A short flight of stairs visually extends its shape. In addition, a haircut helps to hide pronounced cheekbones.
- Square face. Makes the face shape visually less angular.
- The triangular face. Makes the lower part of the face visually somewhat more massive, which is necessary to maintain proportions.
- Oval face. It lengthens the shape of the face even more. To rid yourself of such an unpleasant effect, it is enough to make a slanting, straight or asymmetric bang.
Short hair haircut
This refers to the length to the shoulders. A short flight of stairs gives an additional volume to the hairstyle, but at the same time it will require periodic use of styling products. A haircut will make your look more daring and youthful, it will easily allow you to throw off a few years.
The master here will cut the top of the hair from the crown, gradually equalizing them to the main length. It is this technique that makes the hairstyle magnificent. But, as we have already said, mousses and styling gels will become your constant companions with this haircut.
Medium Haircut
Also gives extra volume. Hairdressers most advise haircuts to owners of a round face shape. Steps will hide the fullness of the cheeks, visually lengthen the face.
On medium hair, it looks great with bangs - straight, asymmetric or elongated. Haircut emphasizes feminine, sensual features in its owner.
But such a hairstyle, unfortunately, requires daily styling. Masters do not advise her for the problem of split ends of hair.
Long haircut
Owners of long curls are always sorry to part even with an extra centimeter of hair. A short flight of stairs here is a great option for updating a hairstyle. Shearing can be done while maintaining length. At the same time, you also give the curls an extra volume and a fresh look.
However, if you have an oval face shape, and you do not plan to do bangs, it is better to stop on another option. After all, a ladder in this case ugly lengthens the face.
Preparation for the process
How to cut a ladder? First of all, the hairdresser is preparing for the process:
- The client’s hair is thoroughly washed and combed. A faster option: moisten them with spray water.
- With the client discuss the details of the hairstyle on specific photos, examples. It is important to know in advance about the desired hair length.
- You need to decide on the bangs. If she is, then the classic ladder will begin with her. If not, then the first step is cut at the level of the earlobe.
Haircut algorithm
We will analyze step by step how to cut a ladder:
- Hair is parted in two in half.
- Further on the sides, the hairdresser identifies two temporal zones.
- The nape is also divided into two zones - the upper and lower (the conditional line runs from ear to ear).
- If a bang is planned, it is also allocated to an independent zone.
- If there is no bang, then the front strands are evenly distributed to the temporal regions.
- The above zones are fixed with hairpins.
- How to cut hair with a ladder? The process begins with the occipital area.
- The strands are pre-moisturized and combed well.
- On the back of the head, a control strand is isolated. Her master cuts exactly to the length that the client wants. He will focus on her in work. This is the final length of the entire haircut.
- In parallel with the control on the back of the head, two more strands stand out at right angles. They are equated to the main and cut.
- Thus, the master works with the entire occipital area. The second stage is the temporal area.
- The control strand is determined again. The master pulls it at a right angle to the head and cuts it to the desired length. On this lock he will also be guided.
- The remaining strands of the temporal zone are aligned with the control. They are distinguished by making parallel partitions.
- When cutting the temporal zones, care must be taken. It is important that they are not only equal in length, but also symmetrical.
- How to cut a ladder in the face? The technique is exactly the same as for the back of the head with temples. The master selects the control strand, cuts it to the desired length, pulling it at a right angle to the client's head. All other locks are equal to it.
- Next, the master dries the hair, working with a round brush. In this case, it is important to direct the curls down, and not pull them towards you.
- Now the stage of trimming the edging with thinning scissors. If the hairdresser uses ordinary ones, then in this case he should hold them strictly perpendicular to the fingers. This is the most gentle way to treat hair ends.
- The last step is to style your hair at the request of the client.
Independent haircut for medium hair
And now we will tell you how to cut the ladder on medium hair yourself. You will be surprised how simple this procedure is:
- Comb the hair, gently collect it on the crown or on the frontal part.
- Make a ponytail, fixing the curls with an elastic band.
- Cut to the required length.
- Dissolve the ponytail, comb the hair.
- Remove irregularities and defects in front of the mirror.
- It remains only to style your hair with a brush and hairdryer!
Self-haircut for long hair
How to cut a ladder on long hair at home? You can, of course, use the tail method. And you can turn to technology close to the salon.
Here's how to cut a ladder on long hair:
- Comb your hair thoroughly.
- Divide all hair into four equal parts.
- Fasten them with clamps in the Temech region.
- Haircut begins with the back of the head.
- You better carry out the procedure in front of the main mirror, putting a rearview mirror behind you.
- Select control strand.
- Pull it at right angles to the head and cut to the desired length.
- The remaining strands of the occipital area are equal along it. It is important to look in reflection from the rear mirror in order to distinguish them parallel to the control.
- Thus, the hair is cut from the right and left temple. You select the control strand, pull it at a right angle, shorten it to the required length. Then parallel strands are highlighted and are equal to the main one.
- Trim the length of the occipital and temporal parts.
- Go to the bangs. She is sheared in the same way.
- The final stage: drying with a hairdryer, styling.
We have examined how to cut a ladder - a haircut that has not lost its relevance for several years. This is due to the fact that even a beginner can cope with it (you also know how to cut your hair yourself), that the haircut is universal. Suitable for any age, almost every type of face.