The dilated vessels on the face look extremely unaesthetic, but are not a dangerous health condition. The color of the veins can be red, bright orange, purple or blue, which contrasts noticeably with the normal skin tone. Cuperosis is especially frightening for women, because it suggests chronic alcoholism. But this is far from the only reason for the appearance of a network of capillaries on the nose.
Forms of Capillary Disorders
The first manifestations of the pathology can be noted when the vascular network is not yet visible too brightly. First, localized redness may occur, itching and a feeling of tightness, burning appear. If you carefully examine the affected area through a magnifying glass, you can see small streaks appearing.
At the next stage, capillaries are already visible to others. Home remedies can not cope with this cosmetic defect. The third stage is characterized by the distribution of a network of veins over most of the face. Most often, capillaries appear on the nose, chin, cheekbones and forehead.
Dermatologists distinguish several types of this violation. Telangiectasia is manifested by the formation of a network of vessels on the cheeks, nose and near the nose. In summer, capillaries are practically invisible, but in the autumn-winter period, exacerbation occurs. The disease can be acquired or congenital.
One of the most severe forms of rosacea is rosacea. At the initial stage, a person feels pronounced hot flashes, blushes sharply with stress, alcohol or temperature stimuli. Redness lasts a long time. Then pink rashes, spider veins and ulcers appear on the nose and cheeks. Affected areas disfigure the face, because a tuberous surface forms on them. At the moment, it was not possible to identify any specific causative agents of the disease.
In children, hemangioma often occurs - a benign formation. The tumor, as a rule, resolves independently, but if active growth is diagnosed, then surgical removal is necessary. In this case, bright spots arise on the face with vessels diverging to the sides. Usually, such formations do not require treatment.
Wine stains are innate. The main symptom of the pathology is red or purple spots of irregular shape, which are located in the temples, forehead, nose and eyelids. Pathology requires urgent intervention, because complications can arise over time. Spontaneous cure is not fixed.
If capillaries in the nose grow and burst, it is best to immediately contact an experienced dermatologist to prevent the development of complications. The specialist will assess the degree of damage and prescribe special procedures that will get rid of the defects.
Burst capillaries: causes
Most often, capillaries expand and burst in people with sensitive skin. The risk group includes patients with vegetative-vascular dystonia. Also, rosacea can be triggered by a hereditary predisposition, uncontrolled intake of antibiotics, improper diet (especially with addiction to spicy foods and constant overeating), regular exposure to the skin (for example, wearing tight-rimmed glasses).
Associated diseases of various organs and systems can cause pathology. These are hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver tumors, impaired functioning of the lymphatic and circulatory systems, blood diseases, severe stress, hormonal disruptions, age-related changes in the structure of the skin and blood vessels, as well as a general weakening of the immune system. Other causes of capillaries on the nose: alcohol, nicotine, coffee, repeated facial cleansing, various peels, unstable temperature conditions (bursting capillaries are a common problem of builders, cooks and janitors).
Another common cause of rosacea is pregnancy. During the period of bearing a child, the volume of circulating blood in the body increases, and this exerts increased pressure on the vessels. If the disease developed during pregnancy, it can be expected that rosacea will disappear after childbirth. In many women, the disorder appeared during each subsequent pregnancy.
Troubleshooting Methods
How to remove capillaries on the nose? With skin prone to peeling and inflammation, considerable attention should be paid to daily care. Usually advised mask with vitamins and menthol, lymphatic drainage massage, cryomassage. In summer, you need to use creams with SPF, and in winter - with fats and fatty acids. If the red capillaries on the nose become very noticeable, then you need to turn to more serious methods of therapy.
Drug treatment
Usually, medications are prescribed in addition to hardware treatment methods. Ginkgo-biloba, Ascorutin, Pinogen, Alpha-linoleic acid, Alpha-Tocopheron have proven themselves well. The action of these drugs is aimed at increasing the elasticity of blood vessels and capillaries. Also, the doctor can prescribe medicinal ointments with chamomile, calendula, seaweed. These funds can be found in pharmacies on the shelves with medical cosmetics.
Hardware Therapies
How to remove broken capillaries on the nose? An effective method is electrocoagulation. A special needle is passed to the damaged vessel, passing electric current. Under the influence of current, the capillary is destroyed. The disadvantage of this method is the pain and the likelihood of scarring. Cryodestruction (cauterization with liquid nitrogen) has the same unpleasant consequences. Today you can use less traumatic and more effective ways to remove capillaries on the nose.
Laser correction is often recommended. Damaged capillaries solder under the influence of high temperature. After some time, these areas become part of the connective tissue, and healthy pathways for blood circulation are formed nearby. This is a painless and effective way. Sclerotherapy involves the introduction of a special substance into the affected capillaries, under the influence of which the vessel sticks together.
Ozone, photo and mesotherapy
With ozone therapy, the affected areas are chipped with ozone. If there are seals or hemangiomas, then injections are made directly into the affected area. As a result, a biochemical reaction occurs in the cells, which leads to the destruction of defective vessels, and oxygen saturation gives a rejuvenating effect.
The same effect gives photorejuvenation. Areas with a vascular network are affected by intense light pulses. During the procedure, the rays of the apparatus glue the walls of the capillaries, and after a few days the damage becomes invisible. Phototherapy helps only with small formations. Mesotherapy is also recommended for the treatment of mild rosacea. At the same time, a mesococtail with vitamins is introduced under the skin, which eliminates stagnant phenomena in the vessels and strengthens their walls.
Alternative medicine
How else can I get rid of capillaries on my nose? It will not work to remove dilated vessels using folk methods, but you can remove the acute inflammatory process, increase vascular tone and reduce their fragility. Juice therapy gives a good result. The main component is freshly squeezed cabbage juice. To improve the taste, you can add plum or carrot juice.
Capillaries on the nose are also strengthened by lotions from a badyaga, infusions of chamomile, calendula and plantain, compresses from mashed parsley with milk, masks from potatoes. Warming compositions are not recommended. It is also undesirable to resort to such means as masks with bee products, vinegar and red pepper extract. Otherwise, you may get a burn.
A couple of times a day you can wipe your face with an ice cube made from tincture of calendula or chamomile, green tea. Masks made from raspberries, strawberries, sea buckthorn, starch and lingonberries help some. All ingredients must be pre-crushed in a blender and mixed until a homogeneous mass is formed. Warm compresses from chamomile broth and potato applications are useful.
Preventive actions
If bursting capillaries on the nose appear regularly, then all products based on cloves, menthol, alcohol, aloe, eucalyptus and honey should be excluded from the number of skin care products. Masks should be gently distributed over the surface of the skin, following the massage lines. After water procedures and washing, you do not need to wipe your face dry. It is enough to get your skin wet with a clean towel.
It is worth refusing to use brushes and massagers, steam inhalations and manual skin cleansing. Several times a year, you need to take a course of vitamin therapy, and the rest of the time do not abuse the sauna and bath. It is better to exclude chocolate, citrus fruits, tomatoes, yogurts, legumes, cheese from the diet. Massages are recommended with collagen. It is useful to do walking, pilates, yoga or swimming.
Brief conclusion
Combination therapy will relieve the symptoms of acute rosacea, but the problem with the vessels will not go away. Therefore, it is better to visit a therapist to find out the exact causes of the disease. Prevention and implementation of all recommendations of a dermatologist will help to temporarily postpone the time when the vascular network appears again.