Traffic rules should be known not only to adults, but also to children. For each first-grader, the teacher develops his individual safe route from home to school, which is approved by the director of the educational institution. In order for the kids not to endanger their lives, the school provides classes on the rules of the road. Initiation of first graders in pedestrians can be carried out in the form of a bright and memorable holiday.
Event scenario
Such an unusual holiday is sure to be remembered by both children and their parents. We offer a ready-made scenario: “Initiation into pedestrians” for children of 6 years of age.
Event purpose
This holiday will help the teacher to clarify and summarize the knowledge of schoolchildren about the rules of the road, norms of behavior on the street.
Holiday objectives
This "initiation into pedestrians" allows you to solve several important problems:
- to form the idea of the importance of a traffic light among younger students;
- teach children to distinguish between traffic signs.
Event Equipment
How to initiate first graders in pedestrians? The scenario proposed below involves the use of certain equipment. You can use for the event drawings of schoolchildren, images of road signs, costumes of different fairy-tale characters, a tape recorder or PC, a media projector.
Holiday structure
If the initiation of first graders in pedestrians is carried out for several classes, it is advisable to use the school assembly hall. To design the hall, you can pick up drawings, posters related to the theme of the event. Schoolchildren enter the hall, sit down on chairs.
Leading the holiday: "Guys, hello. We invited you today to an important school event. Let's recall the rules of conduct at any holiday."
An inspector appears: "Good afternoon, future pedestrians, boys and girls. You have come to an important and necessary holiday today. On this wonderful autumn day, we are the owners of the road, we will dedicate you to the real participants in the traffic! We will have a fun and interesting dedication to pedestrians." .
Host: "You were in such a hurry for the holiday,
Have you forgotten about the smile?
(the children reply that they have not forgotten). "
A little girl appears on the stage, who performs a song.
"In our school, laughter and songs,
We love to relax all together.
We are not afraid of cars
After all, we are so friendly.
And the inspector will help us,
Will save from the accident.
And no one gets hurt
And no one will be lost. "
On the holiday “Dedication to pedestrians” a car hurries with the traffic police inspector at the wheel.
Inspector: "Did you guys know who I am and why I am here? (The children respond that they recognize him).
On the road day and night
I carry a difficult service.
To young pedestrians
Zebras were on the shoulder.
To prevent accidents, violators are gone,
I am put on the road, I know clearly all the details:
How to behave to passers-by, how to walk along the transition,
How to get across the road. "
Next comes initiation into pedestrians. Grade 1 tells the inspector how to cross the road at a pedestrian crossing, explains the significance of the traffic light.
Suddenly, Baba Yaga appears in the hall. She is wearing a long black cloak, disheveled hair, and beads of torn road signs on her chest. She snatches the rod from the inspector, begins to shake them, frightening the first-graders. "Who are they? Why have you come here? ” - Baba Yaga asks the students gathered for the holiday. The guys answer that they are in 1st grade, they want to learn all the rules of the road. The old woman begins to get angry and promises the children that they will have neither a holiday nor a traffic light, and they will not become any real pedestrians.
Presenter: "Guys, were women Yagi really scared? Let us give her the opportunity to disrupt our holiday," Initiation into pedestrians, "Grade 1? Spoil the script?" ("No, we will not allow it," the first graders answer!)
Inspector: "Guys, we will call my friend. Meet the main character on the road - the tireless traffic light."
Initiation of first graders into pedestrians continues. The scenario assumes the appearance of a traffic light in the hall. You can make it out of ordinary cardboard, painted with felt-tip pens or paints.
Traffic light: "Hello, schoolchildren. We have known you since childhood, I always wink at you. When I am glad to see you on the road, I give a green signal. If you need to wait until the cars pass, you see a red color. But the yellow light comes on when pedestrians and cars need to be careful. Guys, and you, what signal are you crossing the street? " (The guys answer that only on green).
Inspector: “You see, my friend, I said that our first graders are ready to become pedestrians. They know all the rules of the road. Guys, let's show our knowledge to Baba Yaga and teach her to cross the road correctly.”
Presenter: “Guys, let's play. If the yellow light comes on at the traffic light, we will all clap our hands together, get ready to cross the road. If the green light turns on, we start moving. When we see the red light at the traffic light, we stop and showing the prohibition sign with our hands. "
Initiation of first graders into pedestrians continues. The scenario assumes the appearance of Dunno, who runs right under the KamAZ car. He barely manages to dodge from under the wheels. Dunno, when she sees the children, she gets scared, does not understand where he got to.
Inspector: "Shame on you, young friend. Do you really not know the basic rules of the road? Stay with us to learn traffic rules. Dunno agrees, sits in the hall to first graders. And now, my young friends, it's time to make you real pedestrians For this, you must read the oath with me. " The inspector reads the beginning of the phrase, and the children add: "We swear."
Pedestrian Vow
"We first graders promise that we will never cross the road at a red light (we swear). We promise to use only pedestrian crossings (we swear)."
This concludes the dedication of first graders to pedestrians. The script can be added with other fairy-tale characters, interesting scenes on the road.
Holiday in kindergarten
Kids in the senior and preparatory group of the preschool educational institution according to the new federal educational standards should know the rules of the road, distinguish signs. In order for kids to be interested, one can initiate pedestrians. Kindergarten turned into a real road. On the site they draw a “zebra”, put paper traffic lights at intersections. In order to teach kids to cross the road correctly, educators spend a fun game for their wards. In the green light, the kids move in pairs along the zebra, joyfully stamping their legs. When a red light comes on at a traffic light, everyone freezes, complete silence is established on the site. During the holiday, kids tell poems about road signs, sing songs about traffic lights. The event ends with a tea party with delicious cakes and sweets.
The importance of traffic rules
Among the most painful problems of modern society, there are children's road traffic injuries. Every year, a huge number of preschoolers and adolescents die on Russian roads. Only with knowledge and full observance by children of traffic rules can sad statistics be reduced and millions of little citizens of Russia saved their lives. In order for the work of traffic inspectors, teachers of preschool institutions, school teachers to be effective, special projects are being developed. Their main purpose is to inform children about the primary rules of behavior on the roads, familiarize them with the main traffic lights, get acquainted with the features of pedestrian crossings. Among the tasks of such projects are:
- creation of conditions for serious study of traffic rules by preschoolers and schoolchildren;
- acquaintance of schoolchildren with the peculiarities of road signs, the development of understanding among the younger generation of their sketchy image in order to form the correct orientation for children on roads and streets;
- the development of habits for observing the norms of behavior on roads in children and adolescents;
- the formation of a healthy lifestyle, the full prevention of road traffic injuries;
- development of the ability to use theoretical knowledge in practice;
- education in the younger generation of literate pedestrians.
Conclusion
In any kindergarten, classes related to studying the rules of movement on the roads are mandatory. Young traffic inspectors come to the kids, in the role of which are students of elementary grades of secondary schools. In addition, the OS often visited by real traffic inspectors who tell children about the main signs, work out with the kids the rules of behavior at intersections, city streets. Such long-term projects help to significantly reduce child injuries on the road, and prevent children from breaking the basic rules of the road. Only with the systematic and painstaking work of traffic inspectors, kindergarten teachers, teachers of lyceums, gymnasiums, schools can we expect to get the desired result - the adoption by preschoolers and school-aged children of the basic rules of behavior on city roads, their application of traffic rules.