One of the most common serious problems affecting both women and men is varicose veins. It is known that approximately 60% of the population suffers from this disease. It takes a lot of effort and time to cope with vascular disease. Usually, phlebologists prescribe medications. In addition, you can wear compression stockings for varicose veins and do useful exercises.
Exposure to medical underwear
Underwear used to treat vascular disease, improves well-being and gives strength to the body. Stockings have the following effects:
- clot formation slows down;
- there is no further change in the shape of the veins;
- microcirculation of blood and lymph improves;
- injuries and sprains are prevented;
- tissues are saturated with oxygen;
- the occurrence of puffiness is prevented.
Compression knitwear is a necessary tool in the treatment of vascular diseases and preventing their subsequent development. It is necessary to put on linen in the morning, and it is necessary to wear all day. Do not forget that the operation of a hosiery does not completely eliminate the disease, but is an auxiliary tool. About how to wear compression stockings with varicose veins, you should definitely consult with a phlebologist.
Cases in which it is forbidden to use compression garments
Before you start using a medical device, you should familiarize yourself with a number of contraindications. Only a qualified specialist, having determined the degree of the disease, can tell whether it is necessary to wear compression stockings for varicose veins, to give recommendations aimed at the need for their use. The use of elastic underwear is not permitted in cases such as:
- Atherosclerosis. Stockings contribute to the closure of the veins completely.
- Obliterating endarteritis. This disease provokes narrowing of the lumen of the artery.
- Allergic reaction. With caution, you should treat compression clothes for a person with excessively sensitive skin, since the components that make up the stocking can cause allergic reactions. Fortunately, this happens quite rarely.
- Damage and skin rash. In addition, therapeutic knitwear is not used for bedsores, diseases of the dermis and wounds.
- Cardiopulmonary failure. Elastic stockings exacerbate the situation, because in this case the blood flow is impaired even in a calm state.
- Diabetes. In this disease, blood vessels are damaged. Therefore, the use of knitwear is contraindicated.
Criteria for choosing compression stockings
Before you buy the necessary underwear, you should figure out which stockings are suitable for each specific situation. Medical jersey has a gradation that determines the degree of compression:
- 0 and 1 class. This underwear is considered preventive. As a therapeutic, it is not used. Recommended for people with sedentary work and pregnant women.
- 2nd grade. The reason for using this type of product is a genetic tendency to vascular disease and swelling of the lower extremities. Can I wear compression stockings for varicose veins? This is in this case determined by the doctor.
- 3rd grade. Lingerie is used during hospitalization after surgery. The duration of use is determined by the doctor.
Elastic underwear should be selected in the appropriate size, only in this case it will provide the desired effect.
Benefits of Compression Stocking
Compression stockings are the most popular non-medication used in the treatment of varicose veins. Their advantage is that they are able to close the leg behind and above the knee - in places where problems with blood vessels most often appear.
Compression stockings help not only fight varicose veins, but also stop the further development of the disease. The main reason for thinning of the venous wall is the loss of vascular elasticity due to increased blood pressure. As a result, they are stretched, unable to withstand the load. After this, nodes with stagnant blood appear.
The main property of compression stockings is the compressive effect, in which the vessels are toned, which in the future does not allow them to expand. There is an imitation of the natural process, as the pressure is distributed over the entire surface. The maximum load is directed to the lower parts of the legs, so the compression there is the greatest.
The purpose of medical knitwear is to facilitate the functioning of veins. For the patient, the degree of pressure exerted on the vessels depends on the level of development of the pathology. The higher it is, the stronger the compression should be.
Recommendations for the use of therapeutic stockings
How many hours to wear compression stockings for varicose veins? It all depends on the characteristics of the human body.
It is recommended to wear it immediately after waking up, still in a supine position. At this time, the blood flow in the lower extremities is not obstructed.
The product should be carefully operated, since in a damaged state it will not bring full benefit. How long to wear compression stockings for varicose veins?
Donning Rules
It should be remembered how to wear compression stockings for varicose veins. Medical jersey should be evenly distributed over the legs so that the necessary pressure is applied to all areas. Due to the fact that the composition of the linen includes elastane, putting on compression stockings is not so simple. It is recommended to wear knitwear as follows:
- First you need to turn the laundry inside out.
- Then you should put it on the foot, evenly distributing.
- Next, the stocking is stretched to the ankle, while the area below is recovering.
- It is necessary to pull the inverted part up the leg. This should be done carefully so as not to damage the fabric.
- Then you need to sequentially put the product to the end, spreading the folds.
Make sure that the stocking does not twist, wrinkle, or crawl.
Use of compression underwear after surgery
During the surgery, there is always a risk of blood clots or venous inflammation. To avoid stress and impaired blood outflow in the legs, you must have knowledge on how to wear compression stockings for varicose veins after surgery. Usually, elastic underwear is worn immediately before the surgical intervention itself, and removed on the recommendation of a doctor. In some situations, this is done in a few days, in others - after months.
The need for stockings for compression during pregnancy and childbirth
During pregnancy and childbirth, the load on the veins is significantly increased. It happens that the failure of the veins has already been determined earlier, but during the period of carrying the baby the situation worsened. In this case, the constant wearing of medical knitted underwear during pregnancy is recommended. In this regard, it is necessary to have an idea of how to wear compression stockings for varicose veins during a woman’s special condition.
For childbirth, specialized models called anti-embolism are used. They have a dragging property, exert uniform pressure in the area of the legs, have different levels of compression. In another way, this type of compression stockings is called hospital stocking, because it is also used for the treatment and prevention of vascular disease in bed patients.
Expectant mothers who do not have problems with blood vessels are advised to wear preventive underwear. And if varicose veins are already present, then compression stockings should be bought therapeutic. They must be prescribed by a doctor.
How long to apply medical knitwear?
To achieve consistent treatment results, compression stockings for varicose veins are needed. How much to wear them? Always and daily. With varicose veins, it is recommended that stockings be used for at least ten hours a day. But for the effective effect, it is better to wear underwear for a full day and remove it only before bedtime. In this case, the use of compression stockings will be most beneficial.
However, experts advise beginners to get used to medical knitwear gradually, starting with two hours of use per day. Preventive elastic underwear is indispensable if a person has to stand or sit all day during work, which is extremely negative for the health of the veins.
When traveling by car or in an airplane, medical knitwear will help prevent the appearance of blood clots, which can occur even in a person with healthy vessels, if he is constantly on the road. Particularly effective products when worn during training or walking. Muscular load and movement increase the tonic effect of linen.
How to choose compression stockings?
For the treatment and prevention of disorders in the functioning of blood vessels, this element of linen is necessary. A correctly selected product can effectively combat varicose veins. What material can compression stockings be used to treat ailment? They include microfibre, elastane, cotton and synthetic fibers. The choice depends on the purpose of the stocking and the advice of a specialist.
It is very important to choose a product by size. To do this, take into account the parameters of the body. The correct measurement of volumes will help to accurately determine the necessary size of linen in accordance with the tabular data indicated on the package.
Products come in different colors, with or without decorative finishes. If desired, you can choose an option that will be in harmony with the clothes, if the stockings are visible. But more often they buy flesh-colored products, they can be worn in any situation.
With the right choice of compression underwear, a person should not suffer from discomfort during operation. This is the guarantee that the treatment and prevention of protrusion and nodular expansion of the veins are effective.