Due to the effects of various internal and external factors, the skin may become dull, acquire a painful shade, and become covered with minor defects. Fix the situation safely and quickly allows the cream exfoliant. It cleanses the skin, freeing it from dead particles. In its action, the exfoliant is similar to peeling, but unlike it, such a cream does not damage, but cleaves dead cells as delicately as possible. Even one application allows you to get rid of minor defects and give the skin a healthy look.
Mechanism of action
The result of using an exfoliant cream depends on the ingredients it contains. The components of the product are absorbed into the skin, dissolving and eliminating keratinized, excess particles. At the same time, the natural processes of creating new cells are accelerated. Cosmetologists borrowed this idea from dermatologists. After all, it is on this principle that therapeutic drugs work against skin pathologies.
When dead particles are removed from the surface of the skin, its cells begin to rapidly renew, replacing the vacated space with elastic tissues. In this case, even minor scars and wrinkles disappear, and the skin itself acquires a beautiful radiance. Exfoliant cream has a rejuvenating effect, which is clearly visible even after the first application.
Use such funds should be extremely careful. After all, an aggressive chemical composition can damage the skin in inept hands. If you use such a cream, strictly following the instructions, you can get an amazing result.
Varieties
Exfoliant creams are able to restore lost skin elasticity, slow down the natural processes of aging and withering of the dermis. The effect of using the product depends on its type and type of skin itself. There are several varieties of creams.
- Acid creams masks. Exfoliants of this type delicately affect the skin due to the presence of active acids in the composition. They dissolve the cellular connections of dead cells with living, thus eliminating all kinds of pollution.
- Acid free creams. Such funds do not have an aggressive effect during cleansing. They include natural, delicate extracts that are recommended for owners of too sensitive or mature skin. After the use of such funds, there is definitely no traumatic effect.
- Enzymatic exfoliants. The enzymes that make up such agents gently act on keratinized particles, touching only the outer layer.
The composition of acidic agents
Creams and gels with acids are perfect for girls with problem skin and acne. And all because such products are perfectly absorbed into the skin and solve the problem from the inside.
Exfoliant creams may contain one type or a whole complex of various acids. Chemicals gently corrode the surface of the epidermis, destroying dead particles and penetrating as deep as possible to the base of the skin, in which the tissue is updated. Most often, such creams include:
- ANA acid containing tartaric, acetic, glycolic, lactic or malic acid;
- VNA acid, which consists of salicylic acid, which overcomes the lipid barrier and disinfects the skin.
How to choose the right tool
Like any other formulations used for chemical peeling, the exfoliant should match your skin type. For example, if you are the owner of a skin prone to oiliness and various rashes, then you will need salicylic acid to achieve a good result. For you, it will be a real salvation from black spots and acne. The main advantage of salicylic acid is that it is able to penetrate deeply into the skin and ensure the penetration of other ingredients. In addition, it is famous for its antibacterial effect.
If you have sensitive dry skin, then too aggressive exposure can only harm you. But be that as it may, dry skin also needs regular cleansing. And for this, water-soluble acids, for example, lactic, malic or tartaric acid, are perfect. Such components not only effectively cleanse the skin, but also protect it from the harmful effects of ultraviolet radiation. In addition, water-soluble acids help the epidermis retain moisture.
Owners of skin prone to allergies, it is best to stock up on a cream, which will include a combination of lactic and glycolic acids. They very carefully cleanse the skin, however, and the result will not be as pronounced as in the case with other exfoliants. But then your skin will definitely remain in complete safety and integrity.
Selection tips
In order to stock up on a truly effective tool, you should learn to understand its chemical composition. So, the concentration of active substances in the exfoliant plays a very important role. Alpha acids in the composition of the product should be about 5-10%, and beta acids - a maximum of 2%. It is very important to pay attention to this nuance and choose the right cream. If there are too few acids, then you simply will not see any effect, if their concentration exceeds the permissible, then you risk severely damaging the skin. Believe me, to return to the former state of the dermis, you will have to make titanic efforts.
Expert Advice
True, manufacturers do not so often honestly indicate the percentage of active substances. But this does not mean at all that you cannot determine it yourself. You can identify the concentration of components by paying attention to the order of the ingredients listed in the list. For example, water-soluble acids should be in 3rd, 4th or 5th place, but salicylic acid should not be higher than in the middle of this list. And pay attention to one caveat: the composition should be exactly acids, and not their derivatives or substances from which they are obtained.
Some people mistake Retinol for a substance that has the properties of water-soluble acids. After all, it is often added to exfoliant creams. But in fact, these components have a completely opposite purpose. Retinol does not cause peeling and elimination of dead particles, on the contrary, it is designed to give the skin softness.
Feedback on the most popular creams
If possible, read reviews about the brand you liked. Experts advise choosing funds from popular brands with a good reputation. For example, reviews about exfoliant cream "Bark" with fruit acids are overwhelmingly positive. The girls who used this tool note its high effectiveness and safety. According to them, the cream-exfoliant "Bark" perfectly cleanses the skin, eliminates minor imperfections and tones it. Even after one application, the effect becomes visible: clean, smooth skin, radiant with health. It perfectly reanimates problem skin, brightens age spots, eliminates small scars and post-acne - this is what the “Bark” cream mask is capable of. The exfoliant of this brand is popular and laudatory, so you can safely buy it without any fear. Just do not forget to choose the product that matches your skin type.
"Belita Vitex" is another no less popular cream mask with fruit acids. Reviews about the exfoliant of this brand are also mostly positive. The remedy from the Belarusian manufacturer gives an excellent result after the first application. The skin acquires an even shade, healthy appearance and shine. Girls who used this remedy note a pleasant feeling of freshness and lightness after the procedure. According to reviews, cream exfoliant "Belita Vitex" is absolutely safe with proper use, gives excellent results.
How to use facial cleanser
Applying an exfoliant is actually quite simple. Only a few rules should be followed in the process.
- Masks and creams-exfoliants with fruit acids can be used no more than twice a week. Their feature is that they can treat the skin near the eyes, avoiding only the eyelids.
- If the product you have chosen contains water-soluble acids, it is advisable to apply micellar water or any tonic to the skin before using it. So you can achieve a more pronounced effect. Do not worry if during the process you feel a slight tingling or tingling - it will pass in a few minutes.
- Be sure to pay attention to the reaction of your skin. If after the procedure she blushed, then the cream does not suit you. In this case, you should choose another tool with a different composition or a lower concentration of acids.
- It is especially useful to use exfoliant in the summer. After all, it creates a kind of barrier on the skin, which protects it from the harmful effects of sunlight. But do not abuse such funds, especially if your skin is still young. If the epidermis loses its upper layer, it will become extremely vulnerable and tender.
- Before applying the cream, it is advisable to steam out the skin - in this state it will absorb all the beneficial components much better. Apply exfoliant on the neck and face should be along the massage lines. After a few minutes, the cream will dry slightly and become covered with a thin soft crust. Removing it, you remove dead skin particles from the skin.
How to apply exfoliant for the body
Fruit acids, which are part of such creams, perfectly cleanse the skin and stimulate the production of new cells.
The exfoliant is recommended to be applied to problem areas in order to get rid of cellulite and tighten the skin a little. This effect is achieved due to increased blood circulation, improved metabolic processes and massage effect.
Regular use of creams with acids can significantly improve the condition of the skin and its appearance. And the process itself is extremely simple. First, the skin needs to be cleaned by taking a shower or bath, and then just apply the selected product. After application, wait 8-10 minutes and rinse off the cream with warm water.
Conclusion
When choosing an exfoliant, be sure to consider your skin type. The more sensitive it is, the more delicate the product should be used. Otherwise, you risk not improving the skin condition, but only exacerbating existing problems.