Epilepsy at all times caused people to be completely confused and afraid. Her attacks are inevitable and sudden. Today in the world there are more than forty million people chronically ill with epilepsy and this figure is significantly increasing annually. It is good when there are none among friends and relatives. But at any time and in any place, a seizure can begin in those who suffer from epilepsy. First aid will help to cope with a seizure, and in some cases save a human life. People prone to such attacks should avoid brain injuries, meningitis and encephalitis, the use of any drugs and alcohol.
Relatives and the patient himself must learn to correctly deal with similar situations when, at the most unexpected moment, epilepsy catches. First aid must be medically accurate and timely. Most often, the patient in advance feels the onset of a genitalized (epileptic) seizure. There are mood swings, a sharp headache and increasing irritability. In each patient, the first sensations vary, but they all come down to the manifestation of any sudden unreasonable feelings. Sometimes it is joy and delight, in some cases nausea and sharp pains in the head.
With a disease such as epilepsy, first aid will help the patient avoid bruises and injuries. The onset of a seizure is great for scaring others, and the patient himself with a terrible scream falls and loses consciousness. A tonic cramp lasts about thirty seconds , during which all his muscles are a stretched string. This is followed by shorter clonic convulsions, manifested in the form of sharp twitching of the muscles of the face, flexion and extension of the limbs. The face turns pale, the pupils dilate, and foam appears from the mouth.
First aid for epilepsy is very important, as the patient may bite his tongue or choke on foam. It is possible to urinate, the pressure jumps very much, then the muscles relax, and a person with a still clouded consciousness falls into a phase of short sleep. Do not try to stop the attack in any way or bring a person to life. If he has epilepsy, first aid is to prevent possible bruises, get rid of all pressing items of clothing and give a comfortable position to the body.
Quickly orient yourself, slip a bag and folded outer clothing under the head and other parts of the patient’s body, lay it on its side. Unfasten the upper buttons, loosen the belt and tie. Hands and feet are held only so that a person does not hurt himself by hitting hard objects. If there are none nearby, simply keep his head in a turned position to prevent inhalation of saliva and possible vomit.
Help with epilepsy before an ambulance arrives requires following some recommendations. Do not panic and do not try to bring the patient to life. Do not open his teeth and do not insert solid objects between them. The jaw clenches with tremendous force at the moment of convulsion. Such actions will only lead to damage to the teeth of the victim and his own fingers. First aid for epilepsy excludes all types of resuscitation, such as artificial respiration or cardiac massage. You should not give a person a drink until consciousness has fully returned to him.
First aid for epilepsy requires an immediate emergency call if the attack occurred in a woman in a position where during the seizure the patient was injured, when the attack lasts too long or is repeated several times. The presence of qualified specialists is necessary if a similar attack happened to a person for the first time, and after it ended heavy labored breathing remained .